Microgrid design and comparative analysis for regions with different wind speed and solar radiation rate

Mehmet Ali Köprü; Dursun Öztürk; Burak Yıldırım

Makale detayları

Microgrid design and comparative analysis for regions with different wind speed and solar radiation rate

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Ali Köprü | Dursun Öztürk | Burak Yıldırım

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Elektrik Enerjisi Üretimi (Yenilenebilir Kaynaklar Dahil | Fotovoltaikler Hariç)

Dergi:

Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 3, pp.607-613

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001328171

pISSN:

1309-8640

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Over the past decades, approximately 80 of global energy demand has been met by fossil fuels. This situation both harms the environment and human health and threatens the security of energy supply since fossil fuels are limited resources. Renewable energy sources RES could be a good solution to these problems. However, due to their instantaneous changeable properties, instead of using RESs alone, establishing hybrid microgrids that combine multiple resources would be a more appropriate solution. Studies on improving the performance and increasing the adoption of MGs are increasing every day in the literature. In this study, using HOMER Pro software, hybrid MGs composed of photovoltaic PV panels, wind turbines WT, diesel generators DG, and battery storage systems BSS were designed for the Turkish provinces of Çanakkale, Diyarbakır, and Rize, which have different wind speeds and solar radiation values, to supply the same load, and the simulation results were compared. As a result of the simulation, the net present cost NPC of the designed models for Çanakkale, Diyarbakır, and Rize was calculated as 153,560.53, 228,718.34, and 285,946.32, respectively. The levelized cost of energy LCOE was 0.193kWh, 0.293kWh, and 0.366kWh, respectively. According to these values, it can be seen that the model designed for Çanakkale was superior to the other models. Moreover, in the model for Çanakkale, the share of RES in total energy generation was the highest at 94.8. Finally, due to the strong wind potential of Çanakkale province, it was observed that the size of the components constituting the model was smaller compared to other provinces.

 Over the past decades, approximately 80 of global energy demand has been met by fossil fuels. This situation both harms the environment and human health and threatens the security of energy supply since fossil fuels are limited resources. Renewable energy sources RES could be a good solution to these problems. However, due to their instantaneous changeable properties, instead of using RESs alone, establishing hybrid microgrids that combine multiple resources would be a more appropriate solution. Studies on improving the performance and increasing the adoption of MGs are increasing every day in the literature. In this study, using HOMER Pro software, hybrid MGs composed of photovoltaic PV panels, wind turbines WT, diesel generators DG, and battery storage systems BSS were designed for the Turkish provinces of Çanakkale, Diyarbakır, and Rize, which have different wind speeds and solar radiation values, to supply the same load, and the simulation results were compared. As a result of the simulation, the net present cost NPC of the designed models for Çanakkale, Diyarbakır, and Rize was calculated as 153,560.53, 228,718.34, and 285,946.32, respectively. The levelized cost of energy LCOE was 0.193kWh, 0.293kWh, and 0.366kWh, respectively. According to these values, it can be seen that the model designed for Çanakkale was superior to the other models. Moreover, in the model for Çanakkale, the share of RES in total energy generation was the highest at 94.8. Finally, due to the strong wind potential of Çanakkale province, it was observed that the size of the components constituting the model was smaller compared to other provinces.

 Over the past decades, approximately 80 of global energy demand has been met by fossil fuels. This situation both harms the environment and human health and threatens the security of energy supply since fossil fuels are limited resources. Renewable energy sources RES could be a good solution to these problems. However, due to their instantaneous changeable properties, instead of using RESs alone, establishing hybrid microgrids that combine multiple resources would be a more appropriate solution. Studies on improving the performance and increasing the adoption of MGs are increasing every day in the literature. In this study, using HOMER Pro software, hybrid MGs composed of photovoltaic PV panels, wind turbines WT, diesel generators DG, and battery storage systems BSS were designed for the Turkish provinces of Çanakkale, Diyarbakır, and Rize, which have different wind speeds and solar radiation values, to supply the same load, and the simulation results were compared. As a result of the simulation, the net present cost NPC of the designed models for Çanakkale, Diyarbakır, and Rize was calculated as 153,560.53, 228,718.34, and 285,946.32, respectively. The levelized cost of energy LCOE was 0.193kWh, 0.293kWh, and 0.366kWh, respectively. According to these values, it can be seen that the model designed for Çanakkale was superior to the other models. Moreover, in the model for Çanakkale, the share of RES in total energy generation was the highest at 94.8. Finally, due to the strong wind potential of Çanakkale province, it was observed that the size of the components constituting the model was smaller compared to other provinces.

 Geçtiğimiz on yıllar boyunca küresel enerji talebinin yaklaşık 80i fosil yakıtlardan karşılanmaktadır. Bu durum hem çevre ve insan sağlığına zarar vermekte hem de fosil yakıtların sınırlı kaynaklar olması nedeniyle enerji arz güvenliğini tehdit etmektedir. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları YEK bu problemlerin iyi bir çözümü olabilir. Ancak anlık değişebilir özellikleri nedeniyle YEKlerin tek başına kullanılması yerine birden fazla kaynağın bir arada olduğu hibrit mikro şebekelerin MŞ kurulması daha uygun bir çözüm olacaktır. MŞlerin performansını arttırmak ve kullanımını yaygınlaştırmak için literatürde yapılan çalışmalar her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada HOMER Pro yazılımı kullanılarak Türkiyede rüzgâr hızı ve güneş radyasyon değerleri faklı olan Çanakkale, Diyarbakır ve Rize illeri için aynı yükü besleyen fotovoltaik FV paneller, rüzgâr türbini RT, dizel jeneratör DJ ve batarya depolama sisteminden BDS oluşan bir hibrit MŞ tasarımı yapılmış olup, simülasyon sonuçları karşılaştırılmıştır. Simülasyon sonucunda tasarlanan modellerin net bugünkü maliyet NPC değerleri Çanakkale, Diyarbakır ve Rize illeri için sırasıyla 153,560.53 , 228,718.34  ve 285,946.32  olarak elde edilmiştir. Seviyelendirilmiş enerji maliyet LCOE değeri ise aynı sırayla 0.193 kWh, 0.293 kWh ve 0.366 kWh olarak çıkmıştır. Bu değerlere göre Çanakkale için tasarlanan modelin diğer modellerden daha üstün olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca Çanakkaledeki modelde YEKlerin üretim payı 94.8 ile en yüksek oranda gerçekleşmiştir. Son olarak Çanakkale ilinin sahip olduğu güçlü rüzgâr potansiyelinden dolayı modeli oluşturan bileşenlerin boyutlarının diğer illere göre daha küçük olduğu görülmüştür.

Makale detayları

Microgrid design and comparative analysis for regions with different wind speed and solar radiation rate

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Ali Köprü | Dursun Öztürk | Burak Yıldırım

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Elektrik Enerjisi Üretimi (Yenilenebilir Kaynaklar Dahil | Fotovoltaikler Hariç)

Dergi:

Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 3, pp.607-613

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001328171

pISSN:

1309-8640

Mikro şebekeler

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları

HOMER Pro

NPCMikro şebekeler

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları

HOMER Pro

NPC

LCOE.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Ali Köprü | Dursun Öztürk | Burak Yıldırım

Yayıncı: Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar: Elektrik Enerjisi Üretimi (Yenilenebilir Kaynaklar Dahil | Fotovoltaikler Hariç)

Dergi: Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 3, pp.607-613

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001328171

pISSN: 1309-8640

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Ali Köprü | Dursun Öztürk | Burak Yıldırım

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Elektrik Enerjisi Üretimi (Yenilenebilir Kaynaklar Dahil | Fotovoltaikler Hariç)

Dergi:

Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 3, pp.607-613

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001328171

pISSN:

1309-8640