Controversial Evidences in The Uṣūl Thought Of Aḥmad Al-Chārpardī

Davut Eşit

Makale detayları

Controversial Evidences in The Uṣūl Thought Of Aḥmad Al-Chārpardī

Yazarlar:

Davut Eşit

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.277-308

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320440

pISSN:

2619-9130

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Aḥmad al-Chārpardī d. 7461346, Shāfiī jurist, was one of the scholars of the period of mutakkhkhirīn. He dedicated his life to teaching students and composing works, settling in Tabriz where he remained for the rest of his life. Recognised as one of the most distinguished students of al-Qāḍī Batḍāwī d. 6851286, al-Chārpardī wrote a commentary on al-Bayḍāwīs concise work on uṣūl al-fiqh entitled Minhāj al-wuṣūl, which he called al-Sirāj al-wahhāj. One of the fundamental characteristics of uṣūl al-fiqh of the mutaakhkhrīn period is the structuring of issues and evidence using the terminology of theology, logic, dialectics and disputation. Based on the systematic approach of al-Bayḍāwīs work and the understanding of uṣūl al-fiqh of his time, al-Chārpardī discusses the issues and evidence that al-Bayḍawī succinctly addressed. The aim of the study is to determine Chārpardīs methodology in jurisprudential thought, the scholars who influenced him, and the method he employed in jurisprudential debates by focusing on the evidence that falls outside the unanimously agreed upon evidence, which includes the Qurān, Sunna, ijmā, qiyās and is subject to debate as to its validity. The limited number of studies on al-Chārpardī in Türkiye, such as those found in the TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi and the İslam Düşünce Atlası, this study is seen as contributing to an increase in research focusing on Chārpardīs jurisprudential thought.

 Aḥmad al-Chārpardī d. 7461346, Shāfiī jurist, was one of the scholars of the period of mutakkhkhirīn. He dedicated his life to teaching students and composing works, settling in Tabriz where he remained for the rest of his life. Recognised as one of the most distinguished students of al-Qāḍī Batḍāwī d. 6851286, al-Chārpardī wrote a commentary on al-Bayḍāwīs concise work on uṣūl al-fiqh entitled Minhāj al-wuṣūl, which he called al-Sirāj al-wahhāj. One of the fundamental characteristics of uṣūl al-fiqh of the mutaakhkhrīn period is the structuring of issues and evidence using the terminology of theology, logic, dialectics and disputation. Based on the systematic approach of al-Bayḍāwīs work and the understanding of uṣūl al-fiqh of his time, al-Chārpardī discusses the issues and evidence that al-Bayḍawī succinctly addressed. The aim of the study is to determine Chārpardīs methodology in jurisprudential thought, the scholars who influenced him, and the method he employed in jurisprudential debates by focusing on the evidence that falls outside the unanimously agreed upon evidence, which includes the Qurān, Sunna, ijmā, qiyās and is subject to debate as to its validity. The limited number of studies on al-Chārpardī in Türkiye, such as those found in the TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi and the İslam Düşünce Atlası, this study is seen as contributing to an increase in research focusing on Chārpardīs jurisprudential thought.

 Aḥmad al-Chārpardī d. 7461346, Shāfiī jurist, was one of the scholars of the period of mutakkhkhirīn. He dedicated his life to teaching students and composing works, settling in Tabriz where he remained for the rest of his life. Recognised as one of the most distinguished students of al-Qāḍī Batḍāwī d. 6851286, al-Chārpardī wrote a commentary on al-Bayḍāwīs concise work on uṣūl al-fiqh entitled Minhāj al-wuṣūl, which he called al-Sirāj al-wahhāj. One of the fundamental characteristics of uṣūl al-fiqh of the mutaakhkhrīn period is the structuring of issues and evidence using the terminology of theology, logic, dialectics and disputation. Based on the systematic approach of al-Bayḍāwīs work and the understanding of uṣūl al-fiqh of his time, al-Chārpardī discusses the issues and evidence that al-Bayḍawī succinctly addressed. The aim of the study is to determine Chārpardīs methodology in jurisprudential thought, the scholars who influenced him, and the method he employed in jurisprudential debates by focusing on the evidence that falls outside the unanimously agreed upon evidence, which includes the Qurān, Sunna, ijmā, qiyās and is subject to debate as to its validity. The limited number of studies on al-Chārpardī in Türkiye, such as those found in the TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi and the İslam Düşünce Atlası, this study is seen as contributing to an increase in research focusing on Chārpardīs jurisprudential thought.

 Aḥmed el-Çârperdî ö. 7461346, müteahhirîn dönemi Şâfiî fakîhlerin-den biridir. Sonradan yerleştiği ve hiç ayrılmadığı Tebrizde hayatını öğrenci yetiştirme ve eser telif etmeye adamıştır. el-Ḳāḍî Beyḍâvînin öl. 6851286 en seçkin öğrencisi olarak kabul edilen Çârperdî, Beyḍâvînin fıkıh usûlünde kaleme aldığı ve son derece muhtasar olan Minhâcul-vuṣûl adlı eserine es-Sirâcul-vehhâc adında bir şerh kaleme almıştır. Muteahhirîn dönemi fıkıh usûlünün temel özelliklerinden bir tanesi, meselelerin ve delillerin kelâm, mantık, cedel ve münazara terminolojisi ile kurgulanmasıdır. Çârperdî de Beyḍâvînin muhtasar olarak ele aldığı meseleleri ve delilleri, dönemin fıkıh usûlü anlayışı temelinde tartışmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı ittifak edilen deliller olarak adlandırılan Kitâb, sünnet, icmâ ve kıyâsın dışında kalan ve hücciyeti konusunda ihtilaf edilen delilleri merkeze alarak Çârperdînin usûl düşüncesini, etkilendiği usûlcüleri ve usûl tartışmalarında kullandığı yöntemi tespit etmektedir. Türkiyede Çârperdî ile ilgili TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi ve İslam Düşünce Atlası başta olmak üzere sınırlı sayıda birkaç araştırmanın olması, çalışmanın Çârperdîye dair usûl merkezli araştırmaların artmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Makale detayları

Controversial Evidences in The Uṣūl Thought Of Aḥmad Al-Chārpardī

Yazarlar:

Davut Eşit

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.277-308

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320440

pISSN:

2619-9130

Uṣūl al-Fiqh

al-Bayḍāwī

al-Chārpardī

al-Sirāj al-wahhāj

Controversial EvidencesFıkıh Usûlü

Beyḍâvî

Çârperdî

es-Sirâcu’l-vehhâc

İhtilaf Edilen Deliller

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Davut Eşit

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: İslam Hukuku

Dergi: Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.277-308

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001320440

pISSN: 2619-9130

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Davut Eşit

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.277-308

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320440

pISSN:

2619-9130