The Effect of Fans' Perceptions of Psychological Commitment to their Team on Respect and Hatred towards Opponents

Hatice Deveci Şirin; Erkan Faruk Şirin

Makale detayları

The Effect of Fans' Perceptions of Psychological Commitment to their Team on Respect and Hatred towards Opponents

Yazarlar:

Hatice Deveci Şirin | Erkan Faruk Şirin

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Spor Hekimliği

Dergi:

Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 2, pp.219-230

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294192

pISSN:

2147-5652

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The aim of this study is to determine the effect of fans perceptions of psychological commitment to their teams on their respect and hatred towards opponents. The study group consists of 400 fans of clubs called as the Big Three Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray residing in Konya during the 2021-2022 football season. In the study in which survey and relational survey models were used, Personal Information Form, Fan Psychological Commitment Scale and Respect for Opposite Opinions and Self-Control Scale in Sports were used to collect data. As a result of the study, it was found that personal identity, resource cost and social obligation, which are the sub-dimensions of psychological commitment to the team, increase hatred towards the opponent, while affective commitment decreases hatred towards the opponent. In the Multiple Regression Analysis conducted to examine the extent to which psychological commitment to the team predicts hatred towards the opponent, it was found that 39 of hatred towards opponent was explained. In addition, it was found that regional tribalism, one of the sub-dimensions of psychological commitment to the team, increased the respect towards the opponent, while social obligation decreased the respect towards the opponent. In the Multiple Regression Analysis conducted to examine the extent to which psychological commitment to the team predicts respect towards opponent, it was seen that 8 of respect towards opponent was explained. It is considered that the findings of the study will contribute to the development of policies to increase sportsmanship and fairplay behaviours of fans and to prevent aggression.

 The aim of this study is to determine the effect of fans perceptions of psychological commitment to their teams on their respect and hatred towards opponents. The study group consists of 400 fans of clubs called as the Big Three Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray residing in Konya during the 2021-2022 football season. In the study in which survey and relational survey models were used, Personal Information Form, Fan Psychological Commitment Scale and Respect for Opposite Opinions and Self-Control Scale in Sports were used to collect data. As a result of the study, it was found that personal identity, resource cost and social obligation, which are the sub-dimensions of psychological commitment to the team, increase hatred towards the opponent, while affective commitment decreases hatred towards the opponent. In the Multiple Regression Analysis conducted to examine the extent to which psychological commitment to the team predicts hatred towards the opponent, it was found that 39 of hatred towards opponent was explained. In addition, it was found that regional tribalism, one of the sub-dimensions of psychological commitment to the team, increased the respect towards the opponent, while social obligation decreased the respect towards the opponent. In the Multiple Regression Analysis conducted to examine the extent to which psychological commitment to the team predicts respect towards opponent, it was seen that 8 of respect towards opponent was explained. It is considered that the findings of the study will contribute to the development of policies to increase sportsmanship and fairplay behaviours of fans and to prevent aggression.

 The aim of this study is to determine the effect of fans perceptions of psychological commitment to their teams on their respect and hatred towards opponents. The study group consists of 400 fans of clubs called as the Big Three Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray residing in Konya during the 2021-2022 football season. In the study in which survey and relational survey models were used, Personal Information Form, Fan Psychological Commitment Scale and Respect for Opposite Opinions and Self-Control Scale in Sports were used to collect data. As a result of the study, it was found that personal identity, resource cost and social obligation, which are the sub-dimensions of psychological commitment to the team, increase hatred towards the opponent, while affective commitment decreases hatred towards the opponent. In the Multiple Regression Analysis conducted to examine the extent to which psychological commitment to the team predicts hatred towards the opponent, it was found that 39 of hatred towards opponent was explained. In addition, it was found that regional tribalism, one of the sub-dimensions of psychological commitment to the team, increased the respect towards the opponent, while social obligation decreased the respect towards the opponent. In the Multiple Regression Analysis conducted to examine the extent to which psychological commitment to the team predicts respect towards opponent, it was seen that 8 of respect towards opponent was explained. It is considered that the findings of the study will contribute to the development of policies to increase sportsmanship and fairplay behaviours of fans and to prevent aggression.

 Bu çalışmanın amacı, taraftarların takımlarına psikolojik bağlılık algılarının rakip taraftarlara saygı ve nefret durumlarına etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışma grubunu 2021-2022 futbol sezonunda Konyada ikamet eden ve üç büyükler olarak nitelenen Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe ve Galatasaray 400 kulüp taraftarları oluşturmaktadır. Tarama modeli ve ilişkisel tarama modellerinin kullanıldığı çalışmada verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Takıma Psikolojik Bağlılık Ölçeği ve Sporda Karşıt Görüşe Saygı ve Öz Denetim Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda takıma psikolojik bağlılık alt boyutlarından kişisel kimlik, kaynak maliyeti ve sosyal zorunluluğun rakibe yönelik nefreti arttırdığı, duygusal bağlılığın ise rakibe yönelik nefreti azalttığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Takıma psikolojik bağlılığın rakibe yönelik nefreti ne derece yordadığını incelemek için yapılan Çoklu Regresyon Analizinde, rakibe yönelik nefretin 39unun açıklandığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca araştırmada takıma psikolojik bağlılık alt boyutlarından bölgesel bağlılığın rakibe yönelik saygıyı arttırdığı, sosyal zorunluluğun ise rakibe yönelik saygıyı azalttığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Takıma psikolojik bağlılığın rakibe yönelik saygıyı ne derece yordadığını incelemek için yapılan Çoklu Regresyon Analizinde, rakibe yönelik saygının 8inin açıklandığı görülmüştür. Araştırma bulgularının, taraftarların sportmenlik ve fairplay davranışlarının artması ve saldırganlığın önlenmesi için oluşturulacak politikaların geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Makale detayları

The Effect of Fans' Perceptions of Psychological Commitment to their Team on Respect and Hatred towards Opponents

Yazarlar:

Hatice Deveci Şirin | Erkan Faruk Şirin

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Spor Hekimliği

Dergi:

Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 2, pp.219-230

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294192

pISSN:

2147-5652

Fan

hatred and Respect Towards Opponent

Psychological CommitmentTaraftar

Rakibe yönelik saygı ve nefret

psikolojik bağlılık

Sayı

Makale detayları

The Effect of Fans' Perceptions of Psychological Commitment to their Team on Respect and Hatred towards Opponents

Yazarlar: Hatice Deveci Şirin | Erkan Faruk Şirin

Yayıncı: Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar: Spor Hekimliği

Dergi: Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 2, pp.219-230

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 8/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001294192

pISSN: 2147-5652

Fan

hatred and Respect Towards Opponent

Psychological CommitmentTaraftar

Rakibe yönelik saygı ve nefret

psikolojik bağlılık

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Hatice Deveci Şirin | Erkan Faruk Şirin

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Spor Hekimliği

Dergi:

Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 2, pp.219-230

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294192

pISSN:

2147-5652