Health Risk Assessment of Metals via Consumption of Rapa Whelk (Rapana venosa) from the Black Sea

Barış Bayraklı; Murat Yiğit; Mutlu Altuntaş

Makale detayları

Health Risk Assessment of Metals via Consumption of Rapa Whelk (Rapana venosa) from the Black Sea

Yazarlar:

Barış Bayraklı | Murat Yiğit | Mutlu Altuntaş

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Fisheries Technologies

Dergi:

Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.30 Issue 3, pp.546-561

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001323438

pISSN:

1300-7580

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The present study investigated the bioaccumulation of metals in raw, heat treated -and sterilized Rapa whelk, and evaluated the consumer risks for human consumption. All of the metals, with the exception of Mn, were found to be lower than the permissible FAO standards. A remarkable amount of metal was released into the boiling water Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Pb, Sb, Se, Zn after heat treatment and hypochlorite solution Al, As, Cu, Hg, Mn, Pb, Se, Zn. After sterilization, the levels for As, Mo, Cd, Sb, Cr, Zn, Se, Cu, and Hg in Rapa whelk were reduced by 47.4, 40.1, 24.9, 20.3, 17.5, 4.5, 3.6, 0.93, and 0.68, respectively. The metals in Rapa whelk exposed to hypochlorite immersion were found to be below permissible upper limits. The target hazard quotients for the non-carcinogenic risks of consuming sterilized Rapa whelk were below 1 THQ1, showing no potential health risks for adult men, women and children when consuming sterilized Rapa whelk. Indeed, Rapa whelk could be a good source of Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Se, and Zn to meet the daily recommended quantities in food, when consumed regularly. However, the cancer risks of As, Cd, Ni, and Pb proved to be over acceptable levels; hence, the safe consumption limits determined in this study are advisable when consuming Rapa whelk.

 The present study investigated the bioaccumulation of metals in raw, heat treated -and sterilized Rapa whelk, and evaluated the consumer risks for human consumption. All of the metals, with the exception of Mn, were found to be lower than the permissible FAO standards. A remarkable amount of metal was released into the boiling water Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Pb, Sb, Se, Zn after heat treatment and hypochlorite solution Al, As, Cu, Hg, Mn, Pb, Se, Zn. After sterilization, the levels for As, Mo, Cd, Sb, Cr, Zn, Se, Cu, and Hg in Rapa whelk were reduced by 47.4, 40.1, 24.9, 20.3, 17.5, 4.5, 3.6, 0.93, and 0.68, respectively. The metals in Rapa whelk exposed to hypochlorite immersion were found to be below permissible upper limits. The target hazard quotients for the non-carcinogenic risks of consuming sterilized Rapa whelk were below 1 THQ1, showing no potential health risks for adult men, women and children when consuming sterilized Rapa whelk. Indeed, Rapa whelk could be a good source of Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Se, and Zn to meet the daily recommended quantities in food, when consumed regularly. However, the cancer risks of As, Cd, Ni, and Pb proved to be over acceptable levels; hence, the safe consumption limits determined in this study are advisable when consuming Rapa whelk.

 The present study investigated the bioaccumulation of metals in raw, heat treated -and sterilized Rapa whelk, and evaluated the consumer risks for human consumption. All of the metals, with the exception of Mn, were found to be lower than the permissible FAO standards. A remarkable amount of metal was released into the boiling water Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Pb, Sb, Se, Zn after heat treatment and hypochlorite solution Al, As, Cu, Hg, Mn, Pb, Se, Zn. After sterilization, the levels for As, Mo, Cd, Sb, Cr, Zn, Se, Cu, and Hg in Rapa whelk were reduced by 47.4, 40.1, 24.9, 20.3, 17.5, 4.5, 3.6, 0.93, and 0.68, respectively. The metals in Rapa whelk exposed to hypochlorite immersion were found to be below permissible upper limits. The target hazard quotients for the non-carcinogenic risks of consuming sterilized Rapa whelk were below 1 THQ1, showing no potential health risks for adult men, women and children when consuming sterilized Rapa whelk. Indeed, Rapa whelk could be a good source of Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Se, and Zn to meet the daily recommended quantities in food, when consumed regularly. However, the cancer risks of As, Cd, Ni, and Pb proved to be over acceptable levels; hence, the safe consumption limits determined in this study are advisable when consuming Rapa whelk.

 The present study investigated the bioaccumulation of metals in raw, heat treated -and sterilized Rapa whelk, and evaluated the consumer risks for human consumption. All of the metals, with the exception of Mn, were found to be lower than the permissible FAO standards. A remarkable amount of metal was released into the boiling water Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Pb, Sb, Se, Zn after heat treatment and hypochlorite solution Al, As, Cu, Hg, Mn, Pb, Se, Zn. After sterilization, the levels for As, Mo, Cd, Sb, Cr, Zn, Se, Cu, and Hg in Rapa whelk were reduced by 47.4, 40.1, 24.9, 20.3, 17.5, 4.5, 3.6, 0.93, and 0.68, respectively. The metals in Rapa whelk exposed to hypochlorite immersion were found to be below permissible upper limits. The target hazard quotients for the non-carcinogenic risks of consuming sterilized Rapa whelk were below 1 THQ1, showing no potential health risks for adult men, women and children when consuming sterilized Rapa whelk. Indeed, Rapa whelk could be a good source of Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Se, and Zn to meet the daily recommended quantities in food, when consumed regularly. However, the cancer risks of As, Cd, Ni, and Pb proved to be over acceptable levels; hence, the safe consumption limits determined in this study are advisable when consuming Rapa whelk.

Makale detayları

Health Risk Assessment of Metals via Consumption of Rapa Whelk (Rapana venosa) from the Black Sea

Yazarlar:

Barış Bayraklı | Murat Yiğit | Mutlu Altuntaş

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Fisheries Technologies

Dergi:

Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.30 Issue 3, pp.546-561

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001323438

pISSN:

1300-7580

cancer risk

hazard index

Rapana venosa

toxic metals

trace elements

Sayı

Makale detayları

Health Risk Assessment of Metals via Consumption of Rapa Whelk (Rapana venosa) from the Black Sea

Yazarlar: Barış Bayraklı | Murat Yiğit | Mutlu Altuntaş

Yayıncı: Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar: Fisheries Technologies

Dergi: Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.30 Issue 3, pp.546-561

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001323438

pISSN: 1300-7580

cancer risk

hazard index

Rapana venosa

toxic metals

trace elements

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Barış Bayraklı | Murat Yiğit | Mutlu Altuntaş

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Fisheries Technologies

Dergi:

Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.30 Issue 3, pp.546-561

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001323438

pISSN:

1300-7580