Nâfı's Qırā’a and the Ten Ways in the Maghrıb and North Afrıca Regıon

Alaaddin Salihoğlu

Makale detayları

Nâfı's Qırā’a and the Ten Ways in the Maghrıb and North Afrıca Regıon

Yazarlar:

Alaaddin Salihoğlu

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 1, pp.325-358

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001292080

pISSN:

2619-9130

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In the first three centuries of Hijri, the first schools of qırāa emerged in cities such as Medina, Mecca, Kufa, Basra and Damascus. The science of qırāa concentrated in these cities spread to the newly conquered geographies in parallel with the conquests and the Islamization activities carried out, and under the influence of different factors, some qırāas became dominant in certain regions. Having a special place among the first schools of recitation, Nāfi b. Abdirrahman al- Madanīs d. 169785 qırāa gained fame in Medina. This qırāa, which is of great importance in terms of reflecting the accumulation of recitation of the city of the prophet, has begun to spread in the Maghreb and North Africa regions since the early periods of Islam. In this region, the Medina school of qırāa was favored by the people and thus became almost the only qırāa preferred for centuries. As a matter of fact, the mushafs in the region in question have been printed according to this qırāa from past to the present day. In this study, the phases of the historical progress of Nāfi qırāa in Ma-ghrib and North Africa are shed light on. In this context, after dwelling on the first qırāas transferred to the region since the conquest, an evaluation has been made on the entry of Nāfi qırāa to the region, its pioneers, development and historical process. Then, the reasons and motives behind the spread of Nāfi qırāa in the region are given, and the reasons for its preference in the region are analysed. Afterwards, information was given about the teaching of Nâfi qırāa and its riwāyahs narrations and tareqs ways in the main sources of recitation. Then, the education of the Nâfi qırāa in Maghrib and the ten ways, with al-Ashara al-Nāfeeyya education program which was distinguished from other Islamic geographies, were tried to be revealed.

 In the first three centuries of Hijri, the first schools of qırāa emerged in cities such as Medina, Mecca, Kufa, Basra and Damascus. The science of qırāa concentrated in these cities spread to the newly conquered geographies in parallel with the conquests and the Islamization activities carried out, and under the influence of different factors, some qırāas became dominant in certain regions. Having a special place among the first schools of recitation, Nāfi b. Abdirrahman al- Madanīs d. 169785 qırāa gained fame in Medina. This qırāa, which is of great importance in terms of reflecting the accumulation of recitation of the city of the prophet, has begun to spread in the Maghreb and North Africa regions since the early periods of Islam. In this region, the Medina school of qırāa was favored by the people and thus became almost the only qırāa preferred for centuries. As a matter of fact, the mushafs in the region in question have been printed according to this qırāa from past to the present day. In this study, the phases of the historical progress of Nāfi qırāa in Ma-ghrib and North Africa are shed light on. In this context, after dwelling on the first qırāas transferred to the region since the conquest, an evaluation has been made on the entry of Nāfi qırāa to the region, its pioneers, development and historical process. Then, the reasons and motives behind the spread of Nāfi qırāa in the region are given, and the reasons for its preference in the region are analysed. Afterwards, information was given about the teaching of Nâfi qırāa and its riwāyahs narrations and tareqs ways in the main sources of recitation. Then, the education of the Nâfi qırāa in Maghrib and the ten ways, with al-Ashara al-Nāfeeyya education program which was distinguished from other Islamic geographies, were tried to be revealed.

 In the first three centuries of Hijri, the first schools of qırāa emerged in cities such as Medina, Mecca, Kufa, Basra and Damascus. The science of qırāa concentrated in these cities spread to the newly conquered geographies in parallel with the conquests and the Islamization activities carried out, and under the influence of different factors, some qırāas became dominant in certain regions. Having a special place among the first schools of recitation, Nāfi b. Abdirrahman al- Madanīs d. 169785 qırāa gained fame in Medina. This qırāa, which is of great importance in terms of reflecting the accumulation of recitation of the city of the prophet, has begun to spread in the Maghreb and North Africa regions since the early periods of Islam. In this region, the Medina school of qırāa was favored by the people and thus became almost the only qırāa preferred for centuries. As a matter of fact, the mushafs in the region in question have been printed according to this qırāa from past to the present day. In this study, the phases of the historical progress of Nāfi qırāa in Ma-ghrib and North Africa are shed light on. In this context, after dwelling on the first qırāas transferred to the region since the conquest, an evaluation has been made on the entry of Nāfi qırāa to the region, its pioneers, development and historical process. Then, the reasons and motives behind the spread of Nāfi qırāa in the region are given, and the reasons for its preference in the region are analysed. Afterwards, information was given about the teaching of Nâfi qırāa and its riwāyahs narrations and tareqs ways in the main sources of recitation. Then, the education of the Nâfi qırāa in Maghrib and the ten ways, with al-Ashara al-Nāfeeyya education program which was distinguished from other Islamic geographies, were tried to be revealed.

 Hicrî ilk üç asırda Medine başta olmak üzere Mekke, Kûfe, Basra ve Şam gibi yerleşim merkezlerinde ilk kırâat ekolleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu şehirlerde yoğunlaşan kırâat çalışmaları, yapılan fetihler ve yürütülen İslâmlaştırma faaliyetlerine paralel olarak yeni fethedilen coğrafyalara yayılmış, farklı faktörlerin etkisi altında bazı kırâatler belli bölgelerde hâkim olmuştur. İlk kırâat ekolleri arasında ayrı bir yere sahip olan yedi kırâat imamından Nâfi b. Abdirrahman el-Medenînin ö. 169785 kırâati Medinede öne çıkmıştır. Resulullahın şehrinin kırâat birikimini yansıtması bakımından büyük önem arz eden bu kırâat, İslamiyetin erken dönemlerinden itibaren Mağrib ve Kuzey Afrika bölgesinde yayılmaya başlamıştır. Bu bölgede Medine kırâat ekolü insanların teveccühüne mazhar olmuş ve böylece asırlarca tercih edilen hemen hemen tek kırâat olmuştur. Nitekim geçmişten günümüze kadar bölgede basılan mushaflar bu kırâate göre olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Mağrib ve Kuzey Afrika bölgesinde Nâfi kırâatinin tarihî serencamına ilişkin safhalara ışık tutulmuştur. Bu bağlamda bölgenin fethin-den itibaren buraya intikal eden ilk kırâatler üzerinde durduktan sonra Nâfi kırâatinin bölgeye girişi, öncüleri, gelişmesi ve tarihsel sürecine dair bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Ardından Nâfi kırâatinin bölgede yayılmasının sebeplerine yer verilmiş, bu denli tercih edilmesinin nedenleri analiz edilmiştir. Akabinde İslam dünyası genelinde Nâfi kırâatinin tedrisatı ve kırâat ilminin ana kaynaklarındaki rivâyet ve tarîkleri hakkında malumat verilmiştir. Daha sonra Mağrib özelinde söz konusu kırâatin tedrisatı ve diğer İslam coğrafyalarından temayüz ettiği Aşere-i Nâfiiyye eğitim programı ile on tarîk ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada yöntem bakımından mukayese ve tarama metodu kullanılmıştır.

Makale detayları

Nâfı's Qırā’a and the Ten Ways in the Maghrıb and North Afrıca Regıon

Yazarlar:

Alaaddin Salihoğlu

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 1, pp.325-358

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001292080

pISSN:

2619-9130

Maghrib and North Africa

Nāfi

Qālûn

Warsh

Ten Ways of NāfiMağrib ve Kuzey Afrika

Nâfi‘ Kırâati

Verş

Kâlûn

Aşere-i Nâfi‘iyye

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Alaaddin Salihoğlu

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Din Araştırmaları

Dergi: Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 1, pp.325-358

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001292080

pISSN: 2619-9130

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Alaaddin Salihoğlu

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 1, pp.325-358

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001292080

pISSN:

2619-9130