Overview of the History of Turkish Radiology in the Light of Archives Documents (1896-1933)

Fuat İnce; Kadircan Keskinbora

Makale detayları

Overview of the History of Turkish Radiology in the Light of Archives Documents (1896-1933)

Yazarlar:

Fuat İnce | Kadircan Keskinbora

Yayıncı:

Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Dergi:

Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.303-313

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290479

pISSN:

1309-8004

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Purpose: To describe the birth of radiology and, its development in the late Ottoman period and during the Republics early years in Turkiye, and to share information obtained by examining official archive documents. Method: The study was designed as a document analysis in qualitative research. Publications about the subject were examined, Turkish State Archives were scanned, and documents were analyzed. Results: Turkiye has introduced X-rays in 1896, thanks to Esad Feyzi. In the 1897 Ottoman-Greek War, X-Rays were used to aid surgery. The first experiment with X-Ray treatment in Turkiye was made in 1899 by Cemil Pasha. In 1902, a radiotherapy unit was established in Istanbul. After the Republic X-Ray machines were purchased for newly established hospitals, and radiology laboratories were established in the country. Developments in the Ottoman period continued. Conclusion: It is noteworthy that radiology laboratories were established especially in military hospitals during the Ottoman period. The establishment of the Turkish Radiology Association in the early years of the Republic, the procurement of devices from abroad for both existing hospitals and newly established hospitals, and the employment of specialists in hospitals show us that the importance of radiology was understood. To be able to continue successfully Turkiyes radiology adventure beginning in 1896, it is very important to emphasize education as it is before and maybe more, to train qualified manpower, to employ them in the right places, to follow the developments in the world, and to have centers with modern equipment.

 Purpose: To describe the birth of radiology and, its development in the late Ottoman period and during the Republics early years in Turkiye, and to share information obtained by examining official archive documents. Method: The study was designed as a document analysis in qualitative research. Publications about the subject were examined, Turkish State Archives were scanned, and documents were analyzed. Results: Turkiye has introduced X-rays in 1896, thanks to Esad Feyzi. In the 1897 Ottoman-Greek War, X-Rays were used to aid surgery. The first experiment with X-Ray treatment in Turkiye was made in 1899 by Cemil Pasha. In 1902, a radiotherapy unit was established in Istanbul. After the Republic X-Ray machines were purchased for newly established hospitals, and radiology laboratories were established in the country. Developments in the Ottoman period continued. Conclusion: It is noteworthy that radiology laboratories were established especially in military hospitals during the Ottoman period. The establishment of the Turkish Radiology Association in the early years of the Republic, the procurement of devices from abroad for both existing hospitals and newly established hospitals, and the employment of specialists in hospitals show us that the importance of radiology was understood. To be able to continue successfully Turkiyes radiology adventure beginning in 1896, it is very important to emphasize education as it is before and maybe more, to train qualified manpower, to employ them in the right places, to follow the developments in the world, and to have centers with modern equipment.

 Purpose: To describe the birth of radiology and, its development in the late Ottoman period and during the Republics early years in Turkiye, and to share information obtained by examining official archive documents. Method: The study was designed as a document analysis in qualitative research. Publications about the subject were examined, Turkish State Archives were scanned, and documents were analyzed. Results: Turkiye has introduced X-rays in 1896, thanks to Esad Feyzi. In the 1897 Ottoman-Greek War, X-Rays were used to aid surgery. The first experiment with X-Ray treatment in Turkiye was made in 1899 by Cemil Pasha. In 1902, a radiotherapy unit was established in Istanbul. After the Republic X-Ray machines were purchased for newly established hospitals, and radiology laboratories were established in the country. Developments in the Ottoman period continued. Conclusion: It is noteworthy that radiology laboratories were established especially in military hospitals during the Ottoman period. The establishment of the Turkish Radiology Association in the early years of the Republic, the procurement of devices from abroad for both existing hospitals and newly established hospitals, and the employment of specialists in hospitals show us that the importance of radiology was understood. To be able to continue successfully Turkiyes radiology adventure beginning in 1896, it is very important to emphasize education as it is before and maybe more, to train qualified manpower, to employ them in the right places, to follow the developments in the world, and to have centers with modern equipment.

 Amaç: Türkiyede radyolojinin doğuşunu, Osmanlının son dönemi ve Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarındaki gelişimini anlatmak ve resmi arşiv belgelerini inceleyerek elde edilen bilgileri paylaşmaktır. Yöntem: Çalışma nitel araştırmada doküman analizi şeklinde tasarlanmıştır. Konu ile ilgili yayınlar incelendi. Devlet Arşivleri taranarak bulunan belgeler analiz edildi. Bulgular: Türkiye 1896 yılında Esad Feyzi sayesinde X-Işınları ile tanıştı. 1897 Osmanlı-Yunan Savaşında X-Işınları cerrahiye yardımcı olmak için kullanıldı. Türkiyede XIşını tedavisi ile ilgili ilk deneme 1899 yılında Cemil Paşa tarafından yapıldı. 1902 yılında İstanbulda bir radyoterapi ünitesi kuruldu. Cumhuriyetten sonra yeni kurulan hastanelere X-Işını cihazları satın alındı. Ülkede çeşitli illerde radyoloji laboratuvarları kuruldu. Osmanlı dönemindeki gelişmeler devam ettirildi. Sonuç: Osmanlı döneminde özellikle askeri hastanelerde radyoloji laboratuvarlarının kurulması dikkat çekicidir. Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında Türk Radyoloji Derneğinin kurulması, hem mevcut hastaneler hem de yeni kurulan hastaneler için yurt dışından cihaz tedarik edilmesi ve hastanelerde uzman isimlerin istihdam edilmesi radyolojinin öneminin anlaşıldığını bizlere göstermektedir. Türkiyenin 1896da başlayan radyoloji serüvenini başarıyla sürdürebilmek için eskiden olduğu gibi ve belki de daha fazla eğitime önem vermek, nitelikli insan gücü yetiştirmek, bunları doğru yerlerde istihdam etmek, dünyadaki gelişmeleri takip etmek ve modern donanıma sahip merkezlere sahip olmak çok önemlidir.

Makale detayları

Overview of the History of Turkish Radiology in the Light of Archives Documents (1896-1933)

Yazarlar:

Fuat İnce | Kadircan Keskinbora

Yayıncı:

Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Dergi:

Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.303-313

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290479

pISSN:

1309-8004

Ottoman Empire

Turkish Republic

X-Ray

History of radiologyOsmanlı İmparatorluğu

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti

X-Işını

Radyoloji tarihi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Fuat İnce | Kadircan Keskinbora

Yayıncı: Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar: Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Dergi: Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.303-313

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001290479

pISSN: 1309-8004

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Fuat İnce | Kadircan Keskinbora

Yayıncı:

Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Dergi:

Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.303-313

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290479

pISSN:

1309-8004