A Difference Between Arabic Logic and Modern Logic: Al-Fikr

Elif Özel

Makale detayları

A Difference Between Arabic Logic and Modern Logic: Al-Fikr

Yazarlar:

Elif Özel

Yayıncı:

Ondokuz Mayıs University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Issue 58, pp.159-173

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001352375

pISSN:

2587-1854

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This study on the subject of Arabic logic claims that its main difference from modern logic stems from the conception of the reasoning al-fikr. Firstly it presents compartmentalization of Arabic logic. Logical compartments are five universals, the ways of defining, propositions and their judgments, syllogism and five artsor syllogistic matter. By analyzing quoted excerpts, it reduces Arabic logical thinking to the function of reasoning. In terms of either Arabic logic or modern Logic, logic can be reduced to correct reasoning. When reduced, the fundamental difference appears. The assessment reveals that modern logic relies only on propositional relations, while Arabic logical thinking relies on the dimidiate domain of apprehension and judgment. The aim of the study is also to reveal this. Its suggestion is that if a comparison is to be made between Arabic logic and modern logic, it should start with the concept of al-Fikr. The method used is to put forward a new thesis by synthesizing the data obtained and document analysis used in qualitative research. In addition, it is to resort to textual comparisons. The data was collected through document creation.

 This study on the subject of Arabic logic claims that its main difference from modern logic stems from the conception of the reasoning al-fikr. Firstly it presents compartmentalization of Arabic logic. Logical compartments are five universals, the ways of defining, propositions and their judgments, syllogism and five artsor syllogistic matter. By analyzing quoted excerpts, it reduces Arabic logical thinking to the function of reasoning. In terms of either Arabic logic or modern Logic, logic can be reduced to correct reasoning. When reduced, the fundamental difference appears. The assessment reveals that modern logic relies only on propositional relations, while Arabic logical thinking relies on the dimidiate domain of apprehension and judgment. The aim of the study is also to reveal this. Its suggestion is that if a comparison is to be made between Arabic logic and modern logic, it should start with the concept of al-Fikr. The method used is to put forward a new thesis by synthesizing the data obtained and document analysis used in qualitative research. In addition, it is to resort to textual comparisons. The data was collected through document creation.

 This study on the subject of Arabic logic claims that its main difference from modern logic stems from the conception of the reasoning al-fikr. Firstly it presents compartmentalization of Arabic logic. Logical compartments are five universals, the ways of defining, propositions and their judgments, syllogism and five artsor syllogistic matter. By analyzing quoted excerpts, it reduces Arabic logical thinking to the function of reasoning. In terms of either Arabic logic or modern Logic, logic can be reduced to correct reasoning. When reduced, the fundamental difference appears. The assessment reveals that modern logic relies only on propositional relations, while Arabic logical thinking relies on the dimidiate domain of apprehension and judgment. The aim of the study is also to reveal this. Its suggestion is that if a comparison is to be made between Arabic logic and modern logic, it should start with the concept of al-Fikr. The method used is to put forward a new thesis by synthesizing the data obtained and document analysis used in qualitative research. In addition, it is to resort to textual comparisons. The data was collected through document creation.

 Arapça mantık konusunu ele alan bu çalışma, onun modern mantıktan temel farkının akıl yürütme el-Fikr anlayışından kaynaklandığını iddia etmektedir. Önce Arapça mantığın bölümlendirilme biçimini sunmaktadır. Mantıksal bölümler, beş tümel, tanımlama yolları, önermeler ve yargıları, kıyas ve beş sanatkıyas meseleleridir. Çalışma, alıntılanan pasajları analiz ederek Arapça mantıksal düşünüşü, akıl yürütme fonksiyonuna indirgemektedir. Arapça mantık veya modern mantık açısından mantık ilmi, doğru akıl yürütme çalışmasına indirgenebilir. İndirgendiğinde temel fark ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, modern mantığın yalnızca önerme ilişkilerine dayandığını, Arapça dili üzerine kurulu mantıksal düşünüşün ise tasavvur ve tasdik gibi daha güçlü bir alana dayandığını ortaya koymaktır. Önerisi ise, şayet Arapça mantık ile modern mantık arasında bir karşılaştırma yapılacaksa bunun al-Fikr kavramıyla başlatılmasıdır. Kullanılan yöntem, nitel araştırmalarda kullanılan belge analizi ve elde edilen verileri sentezleyerek yeni tez ileri sürmektir. Bununla birlikte metinsel karşılaştırmalara başvurmaktır. Veriler, doküman oluşturma yoluyla toplanmıştır.

Makale detayları

A Difference Between Arabic Logic and Modern Logic: Al-Fikr

Yazarlar:

Elif Özel

Yayıncı:

Ondokuz Mayıs University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Issue 58, pp.159-173

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001352375

pISSN:

2587-1854

Arabic Logic

Modern Logic

Avicenna

Al-FârâbîArapça Mantık

Modern Mantık

İbn Sina

Farabi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Elif Özel

Yayıncı: Ondokuz Mayıs University

Ana Başlıklar: İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Dergi: Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Issue 58, pp.159-173

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001352375

pISSN: 2587-1854

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Elif Özel

Yayıncı:

Ondokuz Mayıs University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Issue 58, pp.159-173

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001352375

pISSN:

2587-1854