The effect of inundation levels on secondary metabolites accumulation in Avicennia marina (Forsk.) roots under different salinity regimes

Endah Dwi Hastuti; Erma Prihastanti

Makale detayları

The effect of inundation levels on secondary metabolites accumulation in Avicennia marina (Forsk.) roots under different salinity regimes

Yazarlar:

Endah Dwi Hastuti | Erma Prihastanti

Yayıncı:

İzzet KARA

Ana Başlıklar:

Plant Biochemistry | Botany (Other)

Dergi:

International Journal of Secondary Metabolite Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.368-380

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001340467

pISSN:

2148-6905

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Salinity and inundation are factors that affect secondary metabolites. This research aims to study the range of typical secondary metabolite content in Avicennia marina growing at different salinity levels, analyze the level of inundation that causes peak stress, and examine the impact of inundation stress on A. marina under different salinity regimes. This study used a 2-factor factorial complete randomized design, namely salinity level 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 ppt, and inundation level 10, 15, and 20 cm. The parameters measured were tannin content, total alkaloids, and total phenols in A. marina roots analyzed by spectrophotometry method. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and further tested with DMRT test. The concentration range of tannins, total alkaloids, and total phenols was 14.2918.45, 0.8931.331 mgQEg, and 62.78.75 mgGAEg, respectively. Peak stress-induced by inundation in A. marina indicated by high secondary metabolite contents was differentiated based on the salinity regime. Peak secondary metabolite content was obtained from the combination of salinity and inundation of 25 ppt  20 cm, 20 ppt  15 cm, and 15 ppt  10 cm for tannin, total alkaloid, and total phenol content with values of 18.260.17; 1.3010.021 mgQEg; and 83.982.02 mgGAEg. The research found that simultaneous effect of salinity and inundation impacted for all metabolites. Our result suggests that salinity has underlying effect on total alkaloid and total phenol concentration in A. marina roots, but not tannin. Inundation significantly affects tannin content, amplifying its effects on total alkaloid and total phenol content.

 Salinity and inundation are factors that affect secondary metabolites. This research aims to study the range of typical secondary metabolite content in Avicennia marina growing at different salinity levels, analyze the level of inundation that causes peak stress, and examine the impact of inundation stress on A. marina under different salinity regimes. This study used a 2-factor factorial complete randomized design, namely salinity level 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 ppt, and inundation level 10, 15, and 20 cm. The parameters measured were tannin content, total alkaloids, and total phenols in A. marina roots analyzed by spectrophotometry method. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and further tested with DMRT test. The concentration range of tannins, total alkaloids, and total phenols was 14.2918.45, 0.8931.331 mgQEg, and 62.78.75 mgGAEg, respectively. Peak stress-induced by inundation in A. marina indicated by high secondary metabolite contents was differentiated based on the salinity regime. Peak secondary metabolite content was obtained from the combination of salinity and inundation of 25 ppt  20 cm, 20 ppt  15 cm, and 15 ppt  10 cm for tannin, total alkaloid, and total phenol content with values of 18.260.17; 1.3010.021 mgQEg; and 83.982.02 mgGAEg. The research found that simultaneous effect of salinity and inundation impacted for all metabolites. Our result suggests that salinity has underlying effect on total alkaloid and total phenol concentration in A. marina roots, but not tannin. Inundation significantly affects tannin content, amplifying its effects on total alkaloid and total phenol content.

 Salinity and inundation are factors that affect secondary metabolites. This research aims to study the range of typical secondary metabolite content in Avicennia marina growing at different salinity levels, analyze the level of inundation that causes peak stress, and examine the impact of inundation stress on A. marina under different salinity regimes. This study used a 2-factor factorial complete randomized design, namely salinity level 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 ppt, and inundation level 10, 15, and 20 cm. The parameters measured were tannin content, total alkaloids, and total phenols in A. marina roots analyzed by spectrophotometry method. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and further tested with DMRT test. The concentration range of tannins, total alkaloids, and total phenols was 14.2918.45, 0.8931.331 mgQEg, and 62.78.75 mgGAEg, respectively. Peak stress-induced by inundation in A. marina indicated by high secondary metabolite contents was differentiated based on the salinity regime. Peak secondary metabolite content was obtained from the combination of salinity and inundation of 25 ppt  20 cm, 20 ppt  15 cm, and 15 ppt  10 cm for tannin, total alkaloid, and total phenol content with values of 18.260.17; 1.3010.021 mgQEg; and 83.982.02 mgGAEg. The research found that simultaneous effect of salinity and inundation impacted for all metabolites. Our result suggests that salinity has underlying effect on total alkaloid and total phenol concentration in A. marina roots, but not tannin. Inundation significantly affects tannin content, amplifying its effects on total alkaloid and total phenol content.

 Salinity and inundation are factors that affect secondary metabolites. This research aims to study the range of typical secondary metabolite content in Avicennia marina growing at different salinity levels, analyze the level of inundation that causes peak stress, and examine the impact of inundation stress on A. marina under different salinity regimes. This study used a 2-factor factorial complete randomized design, namely salinity level 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 ppt, and inundation level 10, 15, and 20 cm. The parameters measured were tannin content, total alkaloids, and total phenols in A. marina roots analyzed by spectrophotometry method. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and further tested with DMRT test. The concentration range of tannins, total alkaloids, and total phenols was 14.2918.45, 0.8931.331 mgQEg, and 62.78.75 mgGAEg, respectively. Peak stress-induced by inundation in A. marina indicated by high secondary metabolite contents was differentiated based on the salinity regime. Peak secondary metabolite content was obtained from the combination of salinity and inundation of 25 ppt  20 cm, 20 ppt  15 cm, and 15 ppt  10 cm for tannin, total alkaloid, and total phenol content with values of 18.260.17; 1.3010.021 mgQEg; and 83.982.02 mgGAEg. The research found that simultaneous effect of salinity and inundation impacted for all metabolites. Our result suggests that salinity has underlying effect on total alkaloid and total phenol concentration in A. marina roots, but not tannin. Inundation significantly affects tannin content, amplifying its effects on total alkaloid and total phenol content.

Makale detayları

The effect of inundation levels on secondary metabolites accumulation in Avicennia marina (Forsk.) roots under different salinity regimes

Yazarlar:

Endah Dwi Hastuti | Erma Prihastanti

Yayıncı:

İzzet KARA

Ana Başlıklar:

Plant Biochemistry | Botany (Other)

Dergi:

International Journal of Secondary Metabolite Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.368-380

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001340467

pISSN:

2148-6905

Salinity

Inundation

Tannin

Alkaloid

Total phenolSalinity

Inundation

Tannin

Alkaloid

Total phenol

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Endah Dwi Hastuti | Erma Prihastanti

Yayıncı: İzzet KARA

Ana Başlıklar: Plant Biochemistry | Botany (Other)

Dergi: International Journal of Secondary Metabolite Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.368-380

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001340467

pISSN: 2148-6905

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Endah Dwi Hastuti | Erma Prihastanti

Yayıncı:

İzzet KARA

Ana Başlıklar:

Plant Biochemistry | Botany (Other)

Dergi:

International Journal of Secondary Metabolite Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.368-380

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001340467

pISSN:

2148-6905