The Concept of Enforcement of Will and Case for Enforcement of Will

Mehmet Akçaal

Makale detayları

The Concept of Enforcement of Will and Case for Enforcement of Will

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Akçaal

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.374-396

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282090

pISSN:

2667-4076

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The concept of enforcement of will is not included in Turkish Civil Code No 4721. On the other hand, enforcement of will is a concept that is frequently encountered in case law of Supreme Court. This lawsuit, which was opened to determine that testamentary disposition was not subject to any objection, is referred to by various names in practice. Rather, it is referred to as enforcement of will. The conditions of the case are to bequeath a specific legacy, testamentary disposition to be valid and will to be opened. In fact, will is meant, not a testament, which is one of the types of testamentary disposition, but a will, which is a material form of testamentary disposition. It is worth examining whether such a concept is really needed in Turkish Law and the nature of case for enforcement of will. Here, in this study, firstly, what should be understood from the concept of enforcement of will is explained. Then, the subject of case for enforcement of will, its legal nature, conditions, parties, authorized court, its duration and judgment were examined.

 The concept of enforcement of will is not included in Turkish Civil Code No 4721. On the other hand, enforcement of will is a concept that is frequently encountered in case law of Supreme Court. This lawsuit, which was opened to determine that testamentary disposition was not subject to any objection, is referred to by various names in practice. Rather, it is referred to as enforcement of will. The conditions of the case are to bequeath a specific legacy, testamentary disposition to be valid and will to be opened. In fact, will is meant, not a testament, which is one of the types of testamentary disposition, but a will, which is a material form of testamentary disposition. It is worth examining whether such a concept is really needed in Turkish Law and the nature of case for enforcement of will. Here, in this study, firstly, what should be understood from the concept of enforcement of will is explained. Then, the subject of case for enforcement of will, its legal nature, conditions, parties, authorized court, its duration and judgment were examined.

 The concept of enforcement of will is not included in Turkish Civil Code No 4721. On the other hand, enforcement of will is a concept that is frequently encountered in case law of Supreme Court. This lawsuit, which was opened to determine that testamentary disposition was not subject to any objection, is referred to by various names in practice. Rather, it is referred to as enforcement of will. The conditions of the case are to bequeath a specific legacy, testamentary disposition to be valid and will to be opened. In fact, will is meant, not a testament, which is one of the types of testamentary disposition, but a will, which is a material form of testamentary disposition. It is worth examining whether such a concept is really needed in Turkish Law and the nature of case for enforcement of will. Here, in this study, firstly, what should be understood from the concept of enforcement of will is explained. Then, the subject of case for enforcement of will, its legal nature, conditions, parties, authorized court, its duration and judgment were examined.

 Vasiyetnamenin tenfizi kavramı, 4721 sayılı Türk Medenî Kanununda yer almamaktadır. Bununla beraber, vasiyetnamenin tenfizi Yargıtay içtihatlarında sıkça karşılaşılan bir kavramdır. Ölüme bağlı tasarrufun herhangi bir itiraza uğramadığının tespiti amacıyla açılan bu dava uygulamada çeşitli isimlerle anılmaktadır. Daha ziyade ise vasiyetnamenin tenfizi davası diye ifade edilmektedir. Söz konusu davanın şartları belirli mal bırakmanın olması, vasiyetnamenin geçerli olması ve vasiyetnamenin açılmış olması diye ortaya konulabilir. Görüldüğü üzere, burada aslında şeklî anlamda ölüme bağlı tasarrufun türlerinden vasiyetname değil, maddî anlamda ölüme bağlı tasarrufun türlerinden vasiyet kast edilmektedir. Türk Hukukunda böyle bir kavrama gerçekten gerek olup olmadığı ile vasiyetnamenin tenfizi davasının mahiyeti incelenmeye değerdir. İşte, bu çalışmada önce vasiyetnamenin tenfizi kavramından ne anlaşılması gerektiği açıklanmıştır. Daha sonra da vasiyetnamenin tenfizi davasının konusu, hukukî niteliği, şartları, tarafları, açılacağı görevli ve yetkili mahkeme, süresi ve sonucunda verilecek hüküm incelenmiştir.

Makale detayları

The Concept of Enforcement of Will and Case for Enforcement of Will

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Akçaal

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.374-396

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282090

pISSN:

2667-4076

Testamentary Disposition

Will

Legacy

Performance of Legacy

Enforcement of Will

Ölüme Bağlı Tasarruf

Vasiyetname

Vasiyet

Vasiyetin İfası

Vasiyetnamenin Tenfizi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Akçaal

Yayıncı: Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar: Hukuk

Dergi: Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.374-396

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001282090

pISSN: 2667-4076

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Akçaal

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.374-396

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282090

pISSN:

2667-4076