The Punıshment Seekıng Guılt in Kafka's ' The Case' And Aıtmatov's 'The Cloud Offended by Genghıs Khan'

Osman Oruç

Makale detayları

The Punıshment Seekıng Guılt in Kafka's ' The Case' And Aıtmatov's 'The Cloud Offended by Genghıs Khan'

Yazarlar:

Osman Oruç

Yayıncı:

Ayla KAŞOĞLU

Ana Başlıklar:

Sanat ve Edebiyat

Dergi:

Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 35, pp.576-589

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001288227

pISSN:

2147-2610

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In an establishedideal legal order, crime seeks punishment. The crimes seeking punishment shows that the law is being applied. However, it is seen that there is a reverse operation in the two novels that are the subject of the study and belong to different periods and literatures. In his novel The Case, published in 1925, Franz Kafka questions modernism, which is the construction of the human mind and sets out with the goals of freedom, justice and democracy, and the modern state, which is perhaps the most concrete manifestation of this thought, and the panoptic power of the modern state that keeps all the acts of the individual under surveillance. The tragedy of the mind, which has been substituted for the sacred since the enlightenment period, is revealed in the novel, which is constructed on the axis of tension between the power that follows the individual not only in public spaces but also in private spaces and in a sense besieges him and the individual who struggles to stay on his own against this reality. Cengiz Aytmatov tells the story of people who were grinded between the wheels of the system for the sake of the continuity of the established order in a dictatorial order, and the furnaces that were extinguished in a dictatorial order, in his novel Cloud to Cengiz Khana published in 1990, which focuses on a management approach in which the law is operated in an inverted way. In the novels, one of which questionscriticizes modernism and the other a strict regime, the voice of the individual acting with the fear of remaining human against the corrupt government is heard. In this study, the fact that the law wages war against the law, observed in the novels The Case and Cengiz Khana Küsen Bulut, indicates that the crime is not punishment; on the contrary, the fact that punishment seeks crime and the alienation of the modern state, which is the production of the human mind, has been emphasized.

 In an establishedideal legal order, crime seeks punishment. The crimes seeking punishment shows that the law is being applied. However, it is seen that there is a reverse operation in the two novels that are the subject of the study and belong to different periods and literatures. In his novel The Case, published in 1925, Franz Kafka questions modernism, which is the construction of the human mind and sets out with the goals of freedom, justice and democracy, and the modern state, which is perhaps the most concrete manifestation of this thought, and the panoptic power of the modern state that keeps all the acts of the individual under surveillance. The tragedy of the mind, which has been substituted for the sacred since the enlightenment period, is revealed in the novel, which is constructed on the axis of tension between the power that follows the individual not only in public spaces but also in private spaces and in a sense besieges him and the individual who struggles to stay on his own against this reality. Cengiz Aytmatov tells the story of people who were grinded between the wheels of the system for the sake of the continuity of the established order in a dictatorial order, and the furnaces that were extinguished in a dictatorial order, in his novel Cloud to Cengiz Khana published in 1990, which focuses on a management approach in which the law is operated in an inverted way. In the novels, one of which questionscriticizes modernism and the other a strict regime, the voice of the individual acting with the fear of remaining human against the corrupt government is heard. In this study, the fact that the law wages war against the law, observed in the novels The Case and Cengiz Khana Küsen Bulut, indicates that the crime is not punishment; on the contrary, the fact that punishment seeks crime and the alienation of the modern state, which is the production of the human mind, has been emphasized.

 In an establishedideal legal order, crime seeks punishment. The crimes seeking punishment shows that the law is being applied. However, it is seen that there is a reverse operation in the two novels that are the subject of the study and belong to different periods and literatures. In his novel The Case, published in 1925, Franz Kafka questions modernism, which is the construction of the human mind and sets out with the goals of freedom, justice and democracy, and the modern state, which is perhaps the most concrete manifestation of this thought, and the panoptic power of the modern state that keeps all the acts of the individual under surveillance. The tragedy of the mind, which has been substituted for the sacred since the enlightenment period, is revealed in the novel, which is constructed on the axis of tension between the power that follows the individual not only in public spaces but also in private spaces and in a sense besieges him and the individual who struggles to stay on his own against this reality. Cengiz Aytmatov tells the story of people who were grinded between the wheels of the system for the sake of the continuity of the established order in a dictatorial order, and the furnaces that were extinguished in a dictatorial order, in his novel Cloud to Cengiz Khana published in 1990, which focuses on a management approach in which the law is operated in an inverted way. In the novels, one of which questionscriticizes modernism and the other a strict regime, the voice of the individual acting with the fear of remaining human against the corrupt government is heard. In this study, the fact that the law wages war against the law, observed in the novels The Case and Cengiz Khana Küsen Bulut, indicates that the crime is not punishment; on the contrary, the fact that punishment seeks crime and the alienation of the modern state, which is the production of the human mind, has been emphasized.

 Yerleşmiş yahut ideal bir hukuk düzeninde suç cezayı arar. Oysa çalışmaya konu olan ve farklı edebiyatlara ait iki romanda ters yönde bir işleyişin söz konusu olduğu görülür. 1925 yılında yayımlanan Dava adlı romanında Franz Kafka insan aklının inşası olan ve özgürlük, adalet, demokrasi hedefleriyle yola çıkan modernizmi ve bu düşüncenin belki de en somut görünüm biçimi olan modern devleti, modern devletin bireyin bütün edimlerini gözetim altında tutan panoptik iktidarını sorgular. Bireyi sadece kamusal alanlarda değil özel alanlarda da takip eden ve bir anlamda kuşatma altında tutan iktidar ile bu gerçekliğe karşı kendi kalma savaşı veren birey arasında cereyan eden gerilim ekseninde kurgulanan romanda, aydınlanma döneminden bu yana kutsalın yerine ikame edilen aklın trajedisi ortaya konulur. Hukukun ters bir şekilde işletildiği bir yönetim anlayışının merkeze alındığı ve 1990 yılında yayımlanan Cengiz Hana Küsen Bulut adlı romanında Cengiz Aytmatov, diktatöryal bir düzende, kurulu düzenin devamlılığı uğruna sistemin çarkları arasında öğütülen insanların, söndürülen ocakların hikâyesini anlatır. Bu çalışmada Dava ve Cengiz Hana Küsen Bulut adlı romanlarda gözlenen hukukun hukuka savaş açma gerçeği, suçun cezayı değil; aksine cezanın suçu araması gerçeği ve insan aklının üretimi olan modern devletin insana yabancılaşması meselesi üzerinde durulmuştur.

Makale detayları

The Punıshment Seekıng Guılt in Kafka's ' The Case' And Aıtmatov's 'The Cloud Offended by Genghıs Khan'

Yazarlar:

Osman Oruç

Yayıncı:

Ayla KAŞOĞLU

Ana Başlıklar:

Sanat ve Edebiyat

Dergi:

Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 35, pp.576-589

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001288227

pISSN:

2147-2610

Kafka

Trial

Aitmatov

Cloud Offended by Genghis Khan

Crime

PunishmentKafka

Dava

Aytmatov

Cengiz Han'a Küsen Bulut

Suç

Ceza

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Osman Oruç

Yayıncı: Ayla KAŞOĞLU

Ana Başlıklar: Sanat ve Edebiyat

Dergi: Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 35, pp.576-589

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001288227

pISSN: 2147-2610

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Osman Oruç

Yayıncı:

Ayla KAŞOĞLU

Ana Başlıklar:

Sanat ve Edebiyat

Dergi:

Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 35, pp.576-589

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001288227

pISSN:

2147-2610