Phytoextraction of Heavy Metal (Cu, Zn, Pb) from Mining Area by Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

N.A.

Makale detayları

Phytoextraction of Heavy Metal (Cu, Zn, Pb) from Mining Area by Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

Yazarlar:

N.A.

Yayıncı:

Kastamonu University

Dergi:

Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 1, pp.75-85

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001285767

pISSN:

1303-2399

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Aim of study: The aim of this study was to determine the phytoremediation capacity of sunflower Helianthus annuus L., which can also be used as a bioenergy plant, in soils contaminated with copper Cu, zinc Zn and lead Pb from the waste dumping sites during the mining operations. Area of study: Phytoremediation study was carried out in Artvin Coruh University Research greenhouse environment. Material and Methods: Plants were grown by mixing clean and contaminated soil at the rates of 0, 50 and 100. Bioaccumulation BAF and translocation TF factors were calculated by measuring heavy metal concentrations in soil and plant samples. The bioaccumulation factor is calculated by dividing the metal concentration in the shoots with the metal concentration in the soil. The translocation factor expresses the ratio of the metal concentration in the plant green parts to the root metal concentration. Main results: The sunflower plant has accumulated the highest Zn in the shoots, while Cu and Pb have accumulated the highest in the roots. The mean BAF values of the plants were determined as 0.72 for Zn, 0.5 for Pb and 0.28 for Cu, while the mean TF values were determined as 1.25 for Zn, 0.97 for Pb and 0.52 for Cu. Highlights: The findings show that the sunflower plant can be used in the phytostabilization of Cu metal and in the phytoextraction of Zn and Pb metal to reclaim heavy metal contaminated soils.

 Aim of study: The aim of this study was to determine the phytoremediation capacity of sunflower Helianthus annuus L., which can also be used as a bioenergy plant, in soils contaminated with copper Cu, zinc Zn and lead Pb from the waste dumping sites during the mining operations. Area of study: Phytoremediation study was carried out in Artvin Coruh University Research greenhouse environment. Material and Methods: Plants were grown by mixing clean and contaminated soil at the rates of 0, 50 and 100. Bioaccumulation BAF and translocation TF factors were calculated by measuring heavy metal concentrations in soil and plant samples. The bioaccumulation factor is calculated by dividing the metal concentration in the shoots with the metal concentration in the soil. The translocation factor expresses the ratio of the metal concentration in the plant green parts to the root metal concentration. Main results: The sunflower plant has accumulated the highest Zn in the shoots, while Cu and Pb have accumulated the highest in the roots. The mean BAF values of the plants were determined as 0.72 for Zn, 0.5 for Pb and 0.28 for Cu, while the mean TF values were determined as 1.25 for Zn, 0.97 for Pb and 0.52 for Cu. Highlights: The findings show that the sunflower plant can be used in the phytostabilization of Cu metal and in the phytoextraction of Zn and Pb metal to reclaim heavy metal contaminated soils.

 Aim of study: The aim of this study was to determine the phytoremediation capacity of sunflower Helianthus annuus L., which can also be used as a bioenergy plant, in soils contaminated with copper Cu, zinc Zn and lead Pb from the waste dumping sites during the mining operations. Area of study: Phytoremediation study was carried out in Artvin Coruh University Research greenhouse environment. Material and Methods: Plants were grown by mixing clean and contaminated soil at the rates of 0, 50 and 100. Bioaccumulation BAF and translocation TF factors were calculated by measuring heavy metal concentrations in soil and plant samples. The bioaccumulation factor is calculated by dividing the metal concentration in the shoots with the metal concentration in the soil. The translocation factor expresses the ratio of the metal concentration in the plant green parts to the root metal concentration. Main results: The sunflower plant has accumulated the highest Zn in the shoots, while Cu and Pb have accumulated the highest in the roots. The mean BAF values of the plants were determined as 0.72 for Zn, 0.5 for Pb and 0.28 for Cu, while the mean TF values were determined as 1.25 for Zn, 0.97 for Pb and 0.52 for Cu. Highlights: The findings show that the sunflower plant can be used in the phytostabilization of Cu metal and in the phytoextraction of Zn and Pb metal to reclaim heavy metal contaminated soils.

 Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışmanın amacı, maden işletmesindeki pasa döküm sahasından alınan bakır Cu, çinko Zn ve Kurşun Pb ile kirlenmiş topraklarda, biyoenerji bitkisi olarak da kullanılabilen ayçiçeği Helianthus annuus L. bitkisinin fitoremediasyon kapasitesinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışma alanı: Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Araştırma serası ortamında fitoremediasyon çalışması yapılmıştır. Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmada temiz ve kirli toprak 0, 50 ve 100 oranlarında karıştırılarak bitki yetiştirilmiştir. Araştırmada toprak ve bitki örneklerinin ağır metal konsantrasyonları ölçülerek bitkilerin biyoakümülasyon BAF ve traslokasyon TF faktörleri hesaplanmıştır. Biyoakümülasyon faktörü sürgünlerdeki metal konsantrasyonunun topraktaki metal konsantrasyonuna oranını, translokasyon faktörü ise bitki yeşil aksamındaki metal derişiminin kök metal derişimine oranını ifade eder. Sonuçlar: Ayçiçeği bitkisi Zn metalini en fazla yeşil aksamda, Cu ve Pb metallerini ise kökte biriktirmiştir. Bitkinin BAF değerleri ortalamaları Zn için 0.72, Pb için 0.5 ve Cu için 0.28, TF değerleri ortalamaları ise Zn için 1.25, Pb için 0.97 ve Cu için 0.52 olarak belirlenmiştir. Önemli vurgular: Elde edilen bulgular, ayçiçeği bitkisinin ağır metaller ile kirlenmiş toprakların iyileştirilmesi için Cu metalinin fitostabilizasyonunda, Zn ve Pb metalinin ise fitoekstraksiyonunda kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Makale detayları

Phytoextraction of Heavy Metal (Cu, Zn, Pb) from Mining Area by Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

Yazarlar:

N.A.

Yayıncı:

Kastamonu University

Dergi:

Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 1, pp.75-85

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001285767

pISSN:

1303-2399

Sunflower

Mine site

Copper

Zinc

Lead

Phytoextraction

Ayçiçeği

Maden sahası

Bakır

Çinko

Kurşun

Fitoekstraksiyon

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: N.A.

Yayıncı: Kastamonu University

Dergi: Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 1, pp.75-85

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001285767

pISSN: 1303-2399

Sayı

Yazarlar:

N.A.

Yayıncı:

Kastamonu University

Dergi:

Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 1, pp.75-85

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001285767

pISSN:

1303-2399