Alternative Understanding Styles Offered by Sufi Thought Against The Faith Problems Generated by Pantheism, Atheism, Deism, Agnosticism

Esma Sayın

Makale detayları

Alternative Understanding Styles Offered by Sufi Thought Against The Faith Problems Generated by Pantheism, Atheism, Deism, Agnosticism

Yazarlar:

Esma Sayın

Yayıncı:

Yozgat Bozok University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tasavvuf

Dergi:

Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.24 Issue 24, pp.179-204

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308544

pISSN:

2458-9934

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Pantheism abolishes the God universe dualism or multiplicitypluralism and states that God is everything in the realm of beings, hence it states that He covers everything. Critics of pantheism advocate that this understanding of God aids atheism by rejecting the idea of transcendence. Again, pantheism has been criticized on the grounds that the phrase God is in everything eliminates the distinction between the degrees of existence by, for instance, equating stone and man, and worst of all, Allah. But Sufis advocate that the universe consists of various forms and shapes that constantly change and dissolve. In other words, the universe is nothing but a manifestation of Allahs names and titles. Wahdat al-Wujūd is a noun-phrase that includes the words unity wahdat and existence wujūd. Atheism is the idea of Godlessness that presents an unbeliever or denial model of man. Sufism, on the other hand, places connecting to Allah with divine love and affection at the center of human life. Deism is based on a rational belief in God that does not need religions, prophets or worship. In Sufism, on the other hand, human beings shape their behaviours with the understanding of Taqwā and Waraʿ, with a sense of responsibility towards Allah, with deep respect and sensitivity to obey orders and prohibitions. Agnosticism is an understanding that avoids making judgments about the existence of God and is in a kind of skepticism or indecision towards God. In Sufism, on the other hand, humanbeing is pleased with his Lord in every situation and circumstance and believes in Him with an undoubted faith with a certain understanding. In this context, in our research, it is aimed to reach current sources, books and articles about Pantheism, Atheism, Deism, Agnosticism, as well as the basic classics of Sufism, and compare and evaluate points between these sources within the scope of our subject.

 Pantheism abolishes the God universe dualism or multiplicitypluralism and states that God is everything in the realm of beings, hence it states that He covers everything. Critics of pantheism advocate that this understanding of God aids atheism by rejecting the idea of transcendence. Again, pantheism has been criticized on the grounds that the phrase God is in everything eliminates the distinction between the degrees of existence by, for instance, equating stone and man, and worst of all, Allah. But Sufis advocate that the universe consists of various forms and shapes that constantly change and dissolve. In other words, the universe is nothing but a manifestation of Allahs names and titles. Wahdat al-Wujūd is a noun-phrase that includes the words unity wahdat and existence wujūd. Atheism is the idea of Godlessness that presents an unbeliever or denial model of man. Sufism, on the other hand, places connecting to Allah with divine love and affection at the center of human life. Deism is based on a rational belief in God that does not need religions, prophets or worship. In Sufism, on the other hand, human beings shape their behaviours with the understanding of Taqwā and Waraʿ, with a sense of responsibility towards Allah, with deep respect and sensitivity to obey orders and prohibitions. Agnosticism is an understanding that avoids making judgments about the existence of God and is in a kind of skepticism or indecision towards God. In Sufism, on the other hand, humanbeing is pleased with his Lord in every situation and circumstance and believes in Him with an undoubted faith with a certain understanding. In this context, in our research, it is aimed to reach current sources, books and articles about Pantheism, Atheism, Deism, Agnosticism, as well as the basic classics of Sufism, and compare and evaluate points between these sources within the scope of our subject.

 Pantheism abolishes the God universe dualism or multiplicitypluralism and states that God is everything in the realm of beings, hence it states that He covers everything. Critics of pantheism advocate that this understanding of God aids atheism by rejecting the idea of transcendence. Again, pantheism has been criticized on the grounds that the phrase God is in everything eliminates the distinction between the degrees of existence by, for instance, equating stone and man, and worst of all, Allah. But Sufis advocate that the universe consists of various forms and shapes that constantly change and dissolve. In other words, the universe is nothing but a manifestation of Allahs names and titles. Wahdat al-Wujūd is a noun-phrase that includes the words unity wahdat and existence wujūd. Atheism is the idea of Godlessness that presents an unbeliever or denial model of man. Sufism, on the other hand, places connecting to Allah with divine love and affection at the center of human life. Deism is based on a rational belief in God that does not need religions, prophets or worship. In Sufism, on the other hand, human beings shape their behaviours with the understanding of Taqwā and Waraʿ, with a sense of responsibility towards Allah, with deep respect and sensitivity to obey orders and prohibitions. Agnosticism is an understanding that avoids making judgments about the existence of God and is in a kind of skepticism or indecision towards God. In Sufism, on the other hand, humanbeing is pleased with his Lord in every situation and circumstance and believes in Him with an undoubted faith with a certain understanding. In this context, in our research, it is aimed to reach current sources, books and articles about Pantheism, Atheism, Deism, Agnosticism, as well as the basic classics of Sufism, and compare and evaluate points between these sources within the scope of our subject.

 Panteizm, Tanrı-âlem ikiliğinidualizmini ya da çokluğunuplüralizmini ortadan kaldıran ve Tanrının her şeyi kapsadığını ortaya koyarak Onun varlıklar alemi içerisinde her şey olduğunu ifade eder. Panteizmi eleştirenler, söz konusu Tanrı anlayışının aşkınlık fikrini reddetmek suretiyle, ateizme yardımcı olduğunu söylemişlerdir. Yine Panteizm, Tanrı, her şeydedir. demek suretiyle, varlık dereceleri arasındaki ayırımı ortadan kaldırdığı, örneğin taşla insanı ve en kötüsü Allah Teâlâyı eşit tuttuğu gerekçesiyle eleştirilmiştir. Oysa ki mutasavvıflara göre âlem her an değişerek yok olmakta olan birtakım suret ve şekillerden meydana gelmiştir. Yani kainat, Tanrının isim ve sıfatlarının bir yansımasından ibarettir. Vahdet-i vücud, vahdet ve vücûd kelimelerinin birleşiminden meydana gelen bir tamlamadır. İnançsız veya inkârcı insan modeli ortaya koyan Tanrısızlık düşüncesi olan Ateizm yerine Tasavvuf, ilahî aşkla ve muhabbetle Allaha bağlanmayı insanın hayatının merkezine yerleştirir. Dinlere, Peygamberlere, ibadetlere gerek olmayan aklî bir Tanrı inanışına dayanan Deizme karşı tasavvufî düşüncede insan, Takvâ ve Verâ anlayışıyla Allaha karşı sorumluluk duygusuyla, derin bir saygıyla, emir ve yasaklara uyma hassasiyetiyle davranışlarını şekillendirir. Tanrının varlığı konusunda yargıda bulunmaktan kaçınan ve Allaha karşı bir tür şüphecilik veya kararsızlık içerisinde bulunan Agnostizme karşı Tasavvufî düşüncede insan, her durum ve şartta Rabbinden razı olarak Ondan memnundur ve Yakîn anlayışıyla şüphesiz bir imanla Ona inanır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Tasavvuf, Vahdet-i Vücûd, Panteizm, Ateizm, Deizm.

Makale detayları

Alternative Understanding Styles Offered by Sufi Thought Against The Faith Problems Generated by Pantheism, Atheism, Deism, Agnosticism

Yazarlar:

Esma Sayın

Yayıncı:

Yozgat Bozok University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tasavvuf

Dergi:

Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.24 Issue 24, pp.179-204

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308544

pISSN:

2458-9934

Sufism

Pantheism

Atheism

Deism

AgnosticismTasavvuf

Panteizm

Ateizm

Deizm

Agnostisizm

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Esma Sayın

Yayıncı: Yozgat Bozok University

Ana Başlıklar: Tasavvuf

Dergi: Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.24 Issue 24, pp.179-204

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001308544

pISSN: 2458-9934

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Esma Sayın

Yayıncı:

Yozgat Bozok University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tasavvuf

Dergi:

Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.24 Issue 24, pp.179-204

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308544

pISSN:

2458-9934