Count Stephen (Étienne de Blois), Renowned for His Courage and Betrayal During the First Crusade

Seyfettin Kaya

Makale detayları

Count Stephen (Étienne de Blois), Renowned for His Courage and Betrayal During the First Crusade

Yazarlar:

Seyfettin Kaya

Yayıncı:

Siirt University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti | Ortaçağ Avrupa Tarihi

Dergi:

Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.107-123

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001336378

pISSN:

2147-8406

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Stephen Blois is one of the essential counts from France who participated in the First Crusade. He contributed significantly to the Crusader army during the sieges of Nicea and Antakya in the First Crusade. His intimate relations with the Byzantine Emperor and his despairing abandonment with the siege of Antioch during the siege of Antioch have been brought to the fore. He attracted attention with the courage he showed during the transfer of the Crusader army from Anatolia to Syrian territory. However, unlike the other Crusader counts, he had good relations with the Byzantine Emperor. He abandoned the siege during the siege of Antakya by using his illness as an excuse, so he was accused of treason among the Crusaders and in his country, France. He participated in the Crusade action again in 1101 to dispel these treason rumors and contribute to the Crusaders. During the Crusade of 1101, which he rejoined with the encouragement of his wife Adele after being accused of treason, he fought bravely against the Muslims in Anatolia and Palestine. He cleared his name by losing his life during the war with Muslims in Ramla. This article discusses the courage shown by Stephen, Duke of Blois, in the First Crusade and the act of treason for which he was accused of escaping from the Crusader army during the siege of Antioch.

 Stephen Blois is one of the essential counts from France who participated in the First Crusade. He contributed significantly to the Crusader army during the sieges of Nicea and Antakya in the First Crusade. His intimate relations with the Byzantine Emperor and his despairing abandonment with the siege of Antioch during the siege of Antioch have been brought to the fore. He attracted attention with the courage he showed during the transfer of the Crusader army from Anatolia to Syrian territory. However, unlike the other Crusader counts, he had good relations with the Byzantine Emperor. He abandoned the siege during the siege of Antakya by using his illness as an excuse, so he was accused of treason among the Crusaders and in his country, France. He participated in the Crusade action again in 1101 to dispel these treason rumors and contribute to the Crusaders. During the Crusade of 1101, which he rejoined with the encouragement of his wife Adele after being accused of treason, he fought bravely against the Muslims in Anatolia and Palestine. He cleared his name by losing his life during the war with Muslims in Ramla. This article discusses the courage shown by Stephen, Duke of Blois, in the First Crusade and the act of treason for which he was accused of escaping from the Crusader army during the siege of Antioch.

 Stephen Blois is one of the essential counts from France who participated in the First Crusade. He contributed significantly to the Crusader army during the sieges of Nicea and Antakya in the First Crusade. His intimate relations with the Byzantine Emperor and his despairing abandonment with the siege of Antioch during the siege of Antioch have been brought to the fore. He attracted attention with the courage he showed during the transfer of the Crusader army from Anatolia to Syrian territory. However, unlike the other Crusader counts, he had good relations with the Byzantine Emperor. He abandoned the siege during the siege of Antakya by using his illness as an excuse, so he was accused of treason among the Crusaders and in his country, France. He participated in the Crusade action again in 1101 to dispel these treason rumors and contribute to the Crusaders. During the Crusade of 1101, which he rejoined with the encouragement of his wife Adele after being accused of treason, he fought bravely against the Muslims in Anatolia and Palestine. He cleared his name by losing his life during the war with Muslims in Ramla. This article discusses the courage shown by Stephen, Duke of Blois, in the First Crusade and the act of treason for which he was accused of escaping from the Crusader army during the siege of Antioch.

 Stephen Blois Birinci Haçlı Seferine Fransadan katılan önemli kontlardan biridir. Birinci Haçlı Seferinde İznik ve Antakya kuşatmaları sırasında Haçlı ordusuna önemli ölçüde katkıda bulunmuştur. Bizans İmparatoruyla olan samimi münasebetleri ve Antakya kuşatması sırasında umutsuzluğa kapılıp muhasarayı terk etmesiyle gündeme gelmiştir. Haçlı ordusunun Anadoludan Suriye topraklarına intikali sırasında gösterdiği cesaretiyle dikkat çekmiştir. Ancak diğer Haçlı kontlarının aksine Bizans İmparatoruyla iyi ilişkiler içinde olması ve Antakya kuşatması sırasında hastalığını bahane ederek muhasarayı terk etmesiyle Haçlılar arasında ve Ülkesi Fransada ihanet ile suçlanmıştır. Bu ihanet söylentilerini boşa çıkarmak ve Haçlılara katkıda bulunmak amacıyla 1101 yılındaki Haçlı Seferi eylemine yeniden iştirak etmiştir. İhanet ile suçlanmasından dolayı eşi Adelenin teşvikiyle yeniden katıldığı 1101 Haçlı Seferi sırasında Anadoluda ve Filistinde Müslümanlara karşı cesurca savaşlara girişmiştir. Remlede Müslümanlarla giriştiği savaş sırasında hayatını kaybederek adını temize çıkarmıştır. Bu makalede Blois dükü Stephenın Birinci Haçlı Seferinde gösterdiği cesaret ve Antakya kuşatması sırasında Haçlı ordusundan kaçarak suçlandığı ihanet eylemine değinilmektedir.

Makale detayları

Count Stephen (Étienne de Blois), Renowned for His Courage and Betrayal During the First Crusade

Yazarlar:

Seyfettin Kaya

Yayıncı:

Siirt University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti | Ortaçağ Avrupa Tarihi

Dergi:

Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.107-123

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001336378

pISSN:

2147-8406

Stephen Blois

Crusaders

Byzantium

Antioch

NiceaStephen Blois

Haçlılar

Bizans

Antakya

İznik

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Seyfettin Kaya

Yayıncı: Siirt University

Ana Başlıklar: İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti | Ortaçağ Avrupa Tarihi

Dergi: Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.107-123

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001336378

pISSN: 2147-8406

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Seyfettin Kaya

Yayıncı:

Siirt University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti | Ortaçağ Avrupa Tarihi

Dergi:

Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.107-123

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001336378

pISSN:

2147-8406