Adaptation of Some Domestic and Foreign Olive (Olea europaea L.) Varieties in Hassa (Hatay) Ecological Conditions

Yazgan Tunç; Kadir Uğurtan Yılmaz

Makale detayları

Adaptation of Some Domestic and Foreign Olive (Olea europaea L.) Varieties in Hassa (Hatay) Ecological Conditions

Yazarlar:

Yazgan Tunç | Kadir Uğurtan Yılmaz

Yayıncı:

Kirsehir Ahi Evran University

Ana Başlıklar:

Agronomi

Dergi:

Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.3 Issue 1, pp.8-21

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291810

pISSN:

2791-9161

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Throughout the world, the Mediterranean Basin is known as the capital of olive cultivation. One of the biggest mistakes made in olive cultivation is to set up gardens unconsciously, regardless of the suitability of the varieties to the ecology of the region. Within the scope of this study, it was aimed to investigate the suitability of 9 olive varieties Arbequine, As Topakaşı, Ayvalık, Domat, Frantoio, Gemlik-21, Girit Zeytini, Manzanilla, Uslu to the ecological conditions of Hassa district of Hatay province. As a result of the research, the beginning of blooming in 2021 24.04 Ayvalık with 10.05 Domat, full bloom 02.05 Ayvalık with 18.05 Domat, end of blooming 09.05 Ayvalık with 27.05 Domat dates between, blooming period 15 Ayvalık, Frantoio with 18 Manzanilla has been found to change between days. The beginning of blooming in 2022 26.04 Arbequine with 05.05 Domat, full bloom 03.05 Arbequine with 14.05 Domat, end of blooming 12.05 Arbequine, Frantoio with 23.05 Domat dates between, blooming period 14 Frantoio with 20 Manzanilla has been found to change between days. Within the scope of pomological analysis, fruit length mm, fruit width mm, fruit index lengthwidth, fruit flesh weight gr, fruit weight gr, fruit flesh ratio , fruit fleshseed ratio , kernel weight gr parameters were examined. It is predicted that the Girit Zeytin variety is not suitable for the region due to its low pomological parameters, while the Domat and Manzanilla olive varieties are suitable for the region due to their high pomological parameters.

 Throughout the world, the Mediterranean Basin is known as the capital of olive cultivation. One of the biggest mistakes made in olive cultivation is to set up gardens unconsciously, regardless of the suitability of the varieties to the ecology of the region. Within the scope of this study, it was aimed to investigate the suitability of 9 olive varieties Arbequine, As Topakaşı, Ayvalık, Domat, Frantoio, Gemlik-21, Girit Zeytini, Manzanilla, Uslu to the ecological conditions of Hassa district of Hatay province. As a result of the research, the beginning of blooming in 2021 24.04 Ayvalık with 10.05 Domat, full bloom 02.05 Ayvalık with 18.05 Domat, end of blooming 09.05 Ayvalık with 27.05 Domat dates between, blooming period 15 Ayvalık, Frantoio with 18 Manzanilla has been found to change between days. The beginning of blooming in 2022 26.04 Arbequine with 05.05 Domat, full bloom 03.05 Arbequine with 14.05 Domat, end of blooming 12.05 Arbequine, Frantoio with 23.05 Domat dates between, blooming period 14 Frantoio with 20 Manzanilla has been found to change between days. Within the scope of pomological analysis, fruit length mm, fruit width mm, fruit index lengthwidth, fruit flesh weight gr, fruit weight gr, fruit flesh ratio , fruit fleshseed ratio , kernel weight gr parameters were examined. It is predicted that the Girit Zeytin variety is not suitable for the region due to its low pomological parameters, while the Domat and Manzanilla olive varieties are suitable for the region due to their high pomological parameters.

 Throughout the world, the Mediterranean Basin is known as the capital of olive cultivation. One of the biggest mistakes made in olive cultivation is to set up gardens unconsciously, regardless of the suitability of the varieties to the ecology of the region. Within the scope of this study, it was aimed to investigate the suitability of 9 olive varieties Arbequine, As Topakaşı, Ayvalık, Domat, Frantoio, Gemlik-21, Girit Zeytini, Manzanilla, Uslu to the ecological conditions of Hassa district of Hatay province. As a result of the research, the beginning of blooming in 2021 24.04 Ayvalık with 10.05 Domat, full bloom 02.05 Ayvalık with 18.05 Domat, end of blooming 09.05 Ayvalık with 27.05 Domat dates between, blooming period 15 Ayvalık, Frantoio with 18 Manzanilla has been found to change between days. The beginning of blooming in 2022 26.04 Arbequine with 05.05 Domat, full bloom 03.05 Arbequine with 14.05 Domat, end of blooming 12.05 Arbequine, Frantoio with 23.05 Domat dates between, blooming period 14 Frantoio with 20 Manzanilla has been found to change between days. Within the scope of pomological analysis, fruit length mm, fruit width mm, fruit index lengthwidth, fruit flesh weight gr, fruit weight gr, fruit flesh ratio , fruit fleshseed ratio , kernel weight gr parameters were examined. It is predicted that the Girit Zeytin variety is not suitable for the region due to its low pomological parameters, while the Domat and Manzanilla olive varieties are suitable for the region due to their high pomological parameters.

 Dünya genelin de Akdeniz Havzası zeytinciliğin başkenti olarak bilinmektedir. Zeytin yetiştiriciliğinde yapılan en büyük hatalardan birisi çeşitlerin bölge ekolojilerine uygunluğuna bakılmaksızın bilinçsiz bir şekilde bahçeler kurulmasıdır. Bu çalışma kapsamında 9 zeytin çeşidinin Arbequine, As Topakaşı, Ayvalık, Domat, Frantoio, Gemlik-21, Girit Zeytini, Manzanilla, Uslu Hatay ili Hassa ilçesi ekolojik şartlarına uygunluğunun araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde, 2021 yılında çiçeklenme başlangıcı 24.04 Ayvalık ile 10.05 Domat, tam çiçeklenme 02.05 Ayvalık ile 18.05 Domat, çiçeklenme sonu 09.05 Ayvalık ile 27.05 Domat tarihleri arasında, çiçeklenme süresi 15 Ayvalık, Frantoio ile 18 Manzanilla gün arasında değişmiştir. 2022 yılında çiçeklenme başlangıcı 26.04 Arbequine ile 05.05 Domat, tam çiçeklenme 03.05 Arbequine ile 14.05 Domat, çiçeklenme sonu 12.05 Arbequine, Frantoio ile 23.05 Domat tarihleri arasında, çiçeklenme süresi 14 Frantoio ile 20 Manzanilla gün arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Pomolojik analiz kapsamında meyve boyu mm, meyve eni mm, meyve indeksi boyen, meyve eti ağırlığı gr, meyve ağırlığı gr, meyve eti oranı , meyve etiçekirdek oranı , çekirdek ağırlığı gr parametreleri incelenmiştir. Girit Zeytin çeşidinin pomolojik parametrelerinin düşük olması nedeni ile bölge için uygun olmadığı, Domat ve Manzanilla zeytin çeşidinin ise pomolojik parametrelerinin yüksek olması nedeni ile bölge için uygun olduğu öngörülmektedir.

Makale detayları

Adaptation of Some Domestic and Foreign Olive (Olea europaea L.) Varieties in Hassa (Hatay) Ecological Conditions

Yazarlar:

Yazgan Tunç | Kadir Uğurtan Yılmaz

Yayıncı:

Kirsehir Ahi Evran University

Ana Başlıklar:

Agronomi

Dergi:

Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.3 Issue 1, pp.8-21

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291810

pISSN:

2791-9161

Olive cultivation

Cultivar

Phenology

Pomology

HassaZeytin yetiştiriciliği

Çeşit

Fenoloji

Pomoloji

Hassa

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Yazgan Tunç | Kadir Uğurtan Yılmaz

Yayıncı: Kirsehir Ahi Evran University

Ana Başlıklar: Agronomi

Dergi: Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.3 Issue 1, pp.8-21

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001291810

pISSN: 2791-9161

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Yazgan Tunç | Kadir Uğurtan Yılmaz

Yayıncı:

Kirsehir Ahi Evran University

Ana Başlıklar:

Agronomi

Dergi:

Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.3 Issue 1, pp.8-21

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291810

pISSN:

2791-9161