Investigation of Some Cotton Varieties in terms of Yield, Ginning Turnout and Some Fiber Quality Characteristics in Amik Plain Ecological Conditions

Yaşar Akışcan; Nazlı Aybar Yalınkılıç

Makale detayları

Investigation of Some Cotton Varieties in terms of Yield, Ginning Turnout and Some Fiber Quality Characteristics in Amik Plain Ecological Conditions

Yazarlar:

Yaşar Akışcan | Nazlı Aybar Yalınkılıç

Yayıncı:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar:

Agronomi

Dergi:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 1, pp.215-223

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310136

pISSN:

2687-3729

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Cotton, which provides raw materials to a wide range of industries, especially the textile industry, is a strategic industrial plant that is at the center of attention of many countries around the world. It is an indispensable product in terms of agriculture, industry and trade in our country. Eight cotton varieties BA 151, BA 308, BA 320, Celia, Deltaopal, Flora, SG 125 and Teks related to Gossypium hirsutum L. were used as material in this study. This study was carried out in 2018 to examine seedcotton yield, ginning turnout and some fiber quality characteristics of the varieties used as material in the ecological conditions of Amik Plain. The experiment related to the study was established according to the Randomized Complete Block Design with 3 replications. The varieties were planted in 10 m long 4-row plots with 70 cm distance between row with a trial seeder. Then, when the plants reached a height of about 15 cm, distance on the rows was thinned to 18 cm. In this study, it was determined that varieties caused statistically significant difference at 1 level in terms of seedcotton yield, fiber length and fiber strength. It also caused significant difference in ginning turnout, fiber reflectance and fiber yellowness at 5 level. The findings obtained as a result of the study show that the Teks variety is superior in terms of all the examined characteristics. Based on these results, it has been concluded that the aforementioned variety is suitable for the ecological conditions of the Amik Plain and can be recommended.

 Cotton, which provides raw materials to a wide range of industries, especially the textile industry, is a strategic industrial plant that is at the center of attention of many countries around the world. It is an indispensable product in terms of agriculture, industry and trade in our country. Eight cotton varieties BA 151, BA 308, BA 320, Celia, Deltaopal, Flora, SG 125 and Teks related to Gossypium hirsutum L. were used as material in this study. This study was carried out in 2018 to examine seedcotton yield, ginning turnout and some fiber quality characteristics of the varieties used as material in the ecological conditions of Amik Plain. The experiment related to the study was established according to the Randomized Complete Block Design with 3 replications. The varieties were planted in 10 m long 4-row plots with 70 cm distance between row with a trial seeder. Then, when the plants reached a height of about 15 cm, distance on the rows was thinned to 18 cm. In this study, it was determined that varieties caused statistically significant difference at 1 level in terms of seedcotton yield, fiber length and fiber strength. It also caused significant difference in ginning turnout, fiber reflectance and fiber yellowness at 5 level. The findings obtained as a result of the study show that the Teks variety is superior in terms of all the examined characteristics. Based on these results, it has been concluded that the aforementioned variety is suitable for the ecological conditions of the Amik Plain and can be recommended.

 Cotton, which provides raw materials to a wide range of industries, especially the textile industry, is a strategic industrial plant that is at the center of attention of many countries around the world. It is an indispensable product in terms of agriculture, industry and trade in our country. Eight cotton varieties BA 151, BA 308, BA 320, Celia, Deltaopal, Flora, SG 125 and Teks related to Gossypium hirsutum L. were used as material in this study. This study was carried out in 2018 to examine seedcotton yield, ginning turnout and some fiber quality characteristics of the varieties used as material in the ecological conditions of Amik Plain. The experiment related to the study was established according to the Randomized Complete Block Design with 3 replications. The varieties were planted in 10 m long 4-row plots with 70 cm distance between row with a trial seeder. Then, when the plants reached a height of about 15 cm, distance on the rows was thinned to 18 cm. In this study, it was determined that varieties caused statistically significant difference at 1 level in terms of seedcotton yield, fiber length and fiber strength. It also caused significant difference in ginning turnout, fiber reflectance and fiber yellowness at 5 level. The findings obtained as a result of the study show that the Teks variety is superior in terms of all the examined characteristics. Based on these results, it has been concluded that the aforementioned variety is suitable for the ecological conditions of the Amik Plain and can be recommended.

 Başta tekstil sanayi olmak üzere çok çeşitli sanayi kollarına hammadde sağlayan pamuk, dünya genelinde birçok ülkenin ilgi odağında olan stratejik bir endüstri bitkisidir. Ülkemiz tarım, sanayi ve ticareti açısından vazgeçilemez bir üründür. Gossypium hirsutum L. türüne ait 8 pamuk çeşidi BA 151, BA 308, BA 320, Celia, Deltaopal, Flora, SG 125 ve Teks bu çalışmada materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma, materyal olarak kullanılan çeşitlerin Amik Ovası ekolojik koşullarında kütlü verimi, çırçır randımanı ve bazı lif kalite özelliklerini incelemek amacıyla 2018 yılında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmaya ilişkin deneme Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Deseni uyarınca üç tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Denemeye ilişkin çeşitler 10 m uzunluğundaki 4 sıralı parsellere sıra arası 70 cm olacak şekilde deneme mibzeriyle ekilmiştir. Ardından bitkiler yaklaşık 15 cm boya ulaştıklarında sıra arası mesafe 18 cm olacak şekilde seyreltilmiştir. Çalışmada incelenen çeşitler arasındaki farklılıkların kütlü verimi, lif uzunluğu ve lif kopma dayanıklılığı özellikleri için istatistiksel olarak  1; çırçır randımanı, lif parlaklığı ve lif sarılığı özellikleri için ise  5 düzeyinde önemli olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, incelenen tüm özellikler yönünden Teks çeşidinin öne çıktığını göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda, anılan çeşidin Amik Ovası ekolojik koşullarına uygun olabileceği ve önerilebileceği kanaatine varılmıştır.

Makale detayları

Investigation of Some Cotton Varieties in terms of Yield, Ginning Turnout and Some Fiber Quality Characteristics in Amik Plain Ecological Conditions

Yazarlar:

Yaşar Akışcan | Nazlı Aybar Yalınkılıç

Yayıncı:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar:

Agronomi

Dergi:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 1, pp.215-223

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310136

pISSN:

2687-3729

Seedcotton yield

Fiber quality

Gossypium hirsutum L.Kütlü verimi

Lif kalitesi

Gossypium hirsutum L.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Investigation of Some Cotton Varieties in terms of Yield, Ginning Turnout and Some Fiber Quality Characteristics in Amik Plain Ecological Conditions

Yazarlar: Yaşar Akışcan | Nazlı Aybar Yalınkılıç

Yayıncı: Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar: Agronomi

Dergi: Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 1, pp.215-223

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001310136

pISSN: 2687-3729

Seedcotton yield

Fiber quality

Gossypium hirsutum L.Kütlü verimi

Lif kalitesi

Gossypium hirsutum L.

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Yaşar Akışcan | Nazlı Aybar Yalınkılıç

Yayıncı:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar:

Agronomi

Dergi:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 1, pp.215-223

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310136

pISSN:

2687-3729