GIFTING IN THE COURT OF THE QADI: AN OVERVIEW ON JUDICIAL ETHICS IN ISLAMIC- OTTOMAN LAW

Melikşah Aydın

Makale detayları

GIFTING IN THE COURT OF THE QADI: AN OVERVIEW ON JUDICIAL ETHICS IN ISLAMIC- OTTOMAN LAW

Yazarlar:

Melikşah Aydın

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yasal Sistemler (Diğer)

Dergi:

Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.32 Issue 1, pp.437-452

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001313068

pISSN:

1306-8075

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Regulations were made in Islamic law and Ottoman Empire so that judges could decide independently, impartially and fairly. In this article, the limits of the jud-ges giving and receiving gifts from the parties or potential parties of the case will be examined. The boundaries of gift-giving and receiving, which are among the most significant manifestations of the integrity qualities of judges, constitute one of the main topics of the article in this regard. The differences between the con-cepts of gift and bribe will be tried to be stated. It will be seen that Ottoman prac-tice was not different from Islamic law. In the codes enacted in the Tanzimat period, it was tried to prevent judicial bribery by counting which gifts the judges could receive one by one. From this perspective, the aim of the article is to convey the boundaries of gift-giving and receiving by judges, which even today do not have definite limits, as found in Islamic and Ottoman law, in order to shed light on possible regulations that could be made in this regard.

 Regulations were made in Islamic law and Ottoman Empire so that judges could decide independently, impartially and fairly. In this article, the limits of the jud-ges giving and receiving gifts from the parties or potential parties of the case will be examined. The boundaries of gift-giving and receiving, which are among the most significant manifestations of the integrity qualities of judges, constitute one of the main topics of the article in this regard. The differences between the con-cepts of gift and bribe will be tried to be stated. It will be seen that Ottoman prac-tice was not different from Islamic law. In the codes enacted in the Tanzimat period, it was tried to prevent judicial bribery by counting which gifts the judges could receive one by one. From this perspective, the aim of the article is to convey the boundaries of gift-giving and receiving by judges, which even today do not have definite limits, as found in Islamic and Ottoman law, in order to shed light on possible regulations that could be made in this regard.

 Regulations were made in Islamic law and Ottoman Empire so that judges could decide independently, impartially and fairly. In this article, the limits of the jud-ges giving and receiving gifts from the parties or potential parties of the case will be examined. The boundaries of gift-giving and receiving, which are among the most significant manifestations of the integrity qualities of judges, constitute one of the main topics of the article in this regard. The differences between the con-cepts of gift and bribe will be tried to be stated. It will be seen that Ottoman prac-tice was not different from Islamic law. In the codes enacted in the Tanzimat period, it was tried to prevent judicial bribery by counting which gifts the judges could receive one by one. From this perspective, the aim of the article is to convey the boundaries of gift-giving and receiving by judges, which even today do not have definite limits, as found in Islamic and Ottoman law, in order to shed light on possible regulations that could be made in this regard.

 İslam hukukunda ve Osmanlı uygulamasında hâkimlerin bağımsız, tarafsız ve adil bir şekilde karar verebilmeleri için düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Bu makalede hâkimlerin davanın taraflardan veya taraf olması muhtemel olan kişilerden hediye alıp vermelerinin sınırları incelenecektir. Hakimlerin dürüstlük vasıfları-nın en önemli tezahürlerinden olan hediye alıp-vermedeki sınırlar bu anlamda makalenin esas konularından birini oluşturmaktadır. Hediye ile rüşvet kavram-larının farkları belirtilmeye çalışılacaktır. Osmanlı uygulamasının da İslam hu-kukundan farklı olmadığı görülecektir. Tanzimat döneminde çıkarılan kanun-larda hâkimlerin hangi hediyeleri alabilecekleri tek tek sayılarak yargısal rüşve-tin önüne geçilmeye çalışılmıştır. Makalenin bu açıdan amacı, günümüzde bile kesin sınırları olmayan hakimlerin hediyeleşmesi sınırlarının İslam ve Osmanlı hukukunda bulunan sınırlarını aktarmak, bu açıdan yapılabilecek olası düzen-lemelere ışık tutabilmektir.

Makale detayları

GIFTING IN THE COURT OF THE QADI: AN OVERVIEW ON JUDICIAL ETHICS IN ISLAMIC- OTTOMAN LAW

Yazarlar:

Melikşah Aydın

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yasal Sistemler (Diğer)

Dergi:

Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.32 Issue 1, pp.437-452

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001313068

pISSN:

1306-8075

Islamic-Ottoman Law

Judicial Ethic

Gift

Judge

Courtİslam-Osmanlı Hukuku

Yargı Etiği

Hediye

Hâkim

Mahkeme

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Melikşah Aydın

Yayıncı: Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar: Yasal Sistemler (Diğer)

Dergi: Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.32 Issue 1, pp.437-452

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001313068

pISSN: 1306-8075

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Melikşah Aydın

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yasal Sistemler (Diğer)

Dergi:

Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.32 Issue 1, pp.437-452

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001313068

pISSN:

1306-8075