The Relationship Between Economic Development and Road Traffic Injuries and Fatalities in Turkey: Spatial Panel Data Analysis

Kübra Elmalı; Fatih Hüseyin Pekmezci

Makale detayları

The Relationship Between Economic Development and Road Traffic Injuries and Fatalities in Turkey: Spatial Panel Data Analysis

Yazarlar:

Kübra Elmalı | Fatih Hüseyin Pekmezci

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekonometri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Bingöl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.93-112

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335879

pISSN:

2651-3234

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Today, traffic accidents remain a significant and persistent problem both globally and specifically in Turkey. Accordingly, the aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between traffic accidents and economic growth and to look at it from a different perspective by including the effect of neighborhood relations. In the study, where the effect of the neighborhood of other provinces was investigated by including them in the model with the help of spatial econometrics, applications were made using 2013-2022 data from 81 provinces of Turkey. In the study, the number of injured people resulting from traffic accidents at the provincial level was taken as the dependent variable, while income, vehicle number ratio and accident number ratios were included in the model as independent variables. The spatial econometric analyzes in the model consist of applications made by considering regional neighborhood. In this regard, spatial effects were examined under three different models. According to the test results; among the variables in the model, the income variable and the vehicle ratio variable exhibit a significant positive relationship with injuries caused by traffic accidents.

 Today, traffic accidents remain a significant and persistent problem both globally and specifically in Turkey. Accordingly, the aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between traffic accidents and economic growth and to look at it from a different perspective by including the effect of neighborhood relations. In the study, where the effect of the neighborhood of other provinces was investigated by including them in the model with the help of spatial econometrics, applications were made using 2013-2022 data from 81 provinces of Turkey. In the study, the number of injured people resulting from traffic accidents at the provincial level was taken as the dependent variable, while income, vehicle number ratio and accident number ratios were included in the model as independent variables. The spatial econometric analyzes in the model consist of applications made by considering regional neighborhood. In this regard, spatial effects were examined under three different models. According to the test results; among the variables in the model, the income variable and the vehicle ratio variable exhibit a significant positive relationship with injuries caused by traffic accidents.

 Today, traffic accidents remain a significant and persistent problem both globally and specifically in Turkey. Accordingly, the aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between traffic accidents and economic growth and to look at it from a different perspective by including the effect of neighborhood relations. In the study, where the effect of the neighborhood of other provinces was investigated by including them in the model with the help of spatial econometrics, applications were made using 2013-2022 data from 81 provinces of Turkey. In the study, the number of injured people resulting from traffic accidents at the provincial level was taken as the dependent variable, while income, vehicle number ratio and accident number ratios were included in the model as independent variables. The spatial econometric analyzes in the model consist of applications made by considering regional neighborhood. In this regard, spatial effects were examined under three different models. According to the test results; among the variables in the model, the income variable and the vehicle ratio variable exhibit a significant positive relationship with injuries caused by traffic accidents.

 Günümüzde trafik kazaları dünya genelinde ve Türkiye özelinde büyük bir sorun olarak güncelliğini ve önemini korumaya devam etmektedir. Özellikle artan nüfus ve teknolojik gelişme ile birlikte ele alındığında ülkelerin gelişmişlik oranları ile yaşanan trafik kazaları arasında bir ilişki olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada trafik kazaları ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmış olup komşuluk ilişkilerinin de etkisinin dahil edilerek farklı bir bakış açısıyla bakılması hedeflenmektedir. Mekânsal ekonometri yardımıyla diğer illerin komşuluğunun etkisinin de modele dahil edilerek araştırıldığı çalışmada Türkiyenin 81 iline ait 2013-2022 dönemi verileri kullanılarak uygulamalar yapılmıştır. Çalışmada bağımlı değişken olarak il düzeyinde trafik kazası sonucu oluşan yaralı sayısı değişkeni alınırken bağımsız değişken olarak ise gelir, araç sayısı oranı ve kaza sayısı oranları modele dahil edilmiştir. Modelde yer alan mekânsal ekonometrik analizler bölge komşuluğu ele alınarak yapılan uygulamalardan oluşmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda mekânsal etkiler üç farklı model altında incelenmiştir. Test sonuçlarına göre; modelde yer alan değişkenlerden gelir değişkeni ve araç oranı değişkeni trafik kazası sonucu oluşan yaralanma ile aynı yönde anlamlı bir ilişki göstermektedir.

Makale detayları

The Relationship Between Economic Development and Road Traffic Injuries and Fatalities in Turkey: Spatial Panel Data Analysis

Yazarlar:

Kübra Elmalı | Fatih Hüseyin Pekmezci

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekonometri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Bingöl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.93-112

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335879

pISSN:

2651-3234

Traffic accident

GDP

spatial analysistrafik kazası

gelir

mekansal analiz

Sayı

Makale detayları

The Relationship Between Economic Development and Road Traffic Injuries and Fatalities in Turkey: Spatial Panel Data Analysis

Yazarlar: Kübra Elmalı | Fatih Hüseyin Pekmezci

Yayıncı: Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar: Ekonometri (Diğer)

Dergi: Bingöl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.93-112

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001335879

pISSN: 2651-3234

Traffic accident

GDP

spatial analysistrafik kazası

gelir

mekansal analiz

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Kübra Elmalı | Fatih Hüseyin Pekmezci

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekonometri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Bingöl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.93-112

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335879

pISSN:

2651-3234