Teamwork and Cooperation in Sports: A Scale Development, Validity and Reliability Study

Samet Sağ; Çağdaş Caz; Fikret Kayhalak; Kaan Doğan Yazan

Makale detayları

Teamwork and Cooperation in Sports: A Scale Development, Validity and Reliability Study

Yazarlar:

Samet Sağ | Çağdaş Caz | Fikret Kayhalak | Kaan Doğan Yazan

Yayıncı:

Gaziantep University

Ana Başlıklar:

Egzersiz ve Spor Psikolojisi

Dergi:

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.181-193

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332257

pISSN:

2536-5339

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The aim of the study was to develop a scale to determine teamwork and cooperation in sports, which will be useful in evaluating the internal dynamics related to team sports. 650 people 361 male, 289 female participated in the study. Descriptive values were calculated in the analysis of the data, and the scale was evaluated in terms of structure and content validity. Exploratory factor analysis EFA and confirmatory factor analysis CFA were applied in terms of validity and reliability. In addition, Cronbach alpha, item total correlation and 27 lower-upper group analyses were performed within the scope of the data. After EFA, the two-factor structure was confirmed with CFA. It was determined that the obtained 2-factor structure explained 66.810 of the total variance. The Cronbach alpha coefficients of the scale show that the results are reliable. Test-retest results showed that there were no significant differences between the results of the two applications in the general and sub-dimensions of the scale. It was determined that the items had discrimination with the lowerupper group analysis. As a result, after validity and reliability analyses, a 2-factor and 25-item scale of teamwork and cooperation in sports was introduced to the literature.

 The aim of the study was to develop a scale to determine teamwork and cooperation in sports, which will be useful in evaluating the internal dynamics related to team sports. 650 people 361 male, 289 female participated in the study. Descriptive values were calculated in the analysis of the data, and the scale was evaluated in terms of structure and content validity. Exploratory factor analysis EFA and confirmatory factor analysis CFA were applied in terms of validity and reliability. In addition, Cronbach alpha, item total correlation and 27 lower-upper group analyses were performed within the scope of the data. After EFA, the two-factor structure was confirmed with CFA. It was determined that the obtained 2-factor structure explained 66.810 of the total variance. The Cronbach alpha coefficients of the scale show that the results are reliable. Test-retest results showed that there were no significant differences between the results of the two applications in the general and sub-dimensions of the scale. It was determined that the items had discrimination with the lowerupper group analysis. As a result, after validity and reliability analyses, a 2-factor and 25-item scale of teamwork and cooperation in sports was introduced to the literature.

 The aim of the study was to develop a scale to determine teamwork and cooperation in sports, which will be useful in evaluating the internal dynamics related to team sports. 650 people 361 male, 289 female participated in the study. Descriptive values were calculated in the analysis of the data, and the scale was evaluated in terms of structure and content validity. Exploratory factor analysis EFA and confirmatory factor analysis CFA were applied in terms of validity and reliability. In addition, Cronbach alpha, item total correlation and 27 lower-upper group analyses were performed within the scope of the data. After EFA, the two-factor structure was confirmed with CFA. It was determined that the obtained 2-factor structure explained 66.810 of the total variance. The Cronbach alpha coefficients of the scale show that the results are reliable. Test-retest results showed that there were no significant differences between the results of the two applications in the general and sub-dimensions of the scale. It was determined that the items had discrimination with the lowerupper group analysis. As a result, after validity and reliability analyses, a 2-factor and 25-item scale of teamwork and cooperation in sports was introduced to the literature.

 Çalışmada, takım sporları ile ilgili iç dinamiklerin değerlendirilmesinde fayda sağlayacak olan sporda takım çalışması ve iş birliğini belirlemeye yönelik ölçeğin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya, 650 kişi 361 erkek, 289 kadın katılım sağlamıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel değerler hesaplanmış, ölçek yapı ve kapsam geçerliği bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. Geçerlik ve güvenirlik bağlamında açımlayıcı faktör analizi AFA ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi DFA uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca veriler kapsamında cronbach alpha, madde toplam korelasyonu ve 27lik alt-üst grup analizleri yapılmıştır. AFA sonrası iki faktörlü yapı, DFA ile doğrulanmıştır. Elde edilen 2 faktörlü yapının toplam varyansın 66,810unu açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin cronbach alpha katsayıları, sonuçların güvenilir olduğunu göstermektedir. Test tekrar test sonuçları, ölçeğin geneli ve alt boyutlarında iki uygulama sonuçları arasında manidar farklılıkların bulunmadığını göstermiştir. Altüst grup analizi ile maddelerin ayırt ediciliğe sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri sonrasında 2 faktörlü ve 25 maddeden oluşan sporda takım çalışması ve iş birliği ölçeği alan yazına kazandırılmıştır.

Makale detayları

Teamwork and Cooperation in Sports: A Scale Development, Validity and Reliability Study

Yazarlar:

Samet Sağ | Çağdaş Caz | Fikret Kayhalak | Kaan Doğan Yazan

Yayıncı:

Gaziantep University

Ana Başlıklar:

Egzersiz ve Spor Psikolojisi

Dergi:

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.181-193

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332257

pISSN:

2536-5339

Sports

Team

CooperationSpor

Takım

İş birliği

Sayı

Makale detayları

Teamwork and Cooperation in Sports: A Scale Development, Validity and Reliability Study

Yazarlar: Samet Sağ | Çağdaş Caz | Fikret Kayhalak | Kaan Doğan Yazan

Yayıncı: Gaziantep University

Ana Başlıklar: Egzersiz ve Spor Psikolojisi

Dergi: Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.181-193

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001332257

pISSN: 2536-5339

Sports

Team

CooperationSpor

Takım

İş birliği

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Samet Sağ | Çağdaş Caz | Fikret Kayhalak | Kaan Doğan Yazan

Yayıncı:

Gaziantep University

Ana Başlıklar:

Egzersiz ve Spor Psikolojisi

Dergi:

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.181-193

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332257

pISSN:

2536-5339