Total Costs, Labor Requirements, and  Work Efficiencies in Rice Production  Mechanization in Turkey: A Case Study  From Samsun Province

N.A.

Makale detayları

Total Costs, Labor Requirements, and Work Efficiencies in Rice Production Mechanization in Turkey: A Case Study From Samsun Province

Yazarlar:

N.A.

Yayıncı:

Ataturk University

Dergi:

Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.54 Issue 1, pp.9-14

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001283644

pISSN:

1300-9036

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Rice has an important place in Turkeys economy and human nutrition. Bafra town of Samsun province is one of the luckiest provinces in terms of rice production potential in Turkey. It takes second place among provinces in our country in terms of rice cultivation area and production amount. It is necessary to pay attention to agricultural machinery operation to use inputs in optimum as it comprises a significant share of inputs used for plant production like seeds, fertilizer, pesticides, and mechanization. This study was carried out to determine the total costs, labor requirements, and work efficiencies in the rice production mechanization by survey method in Bafra county of Samsun province in 2018. The data obtained through face-to-face question naires applied to previously determined businesses were evaluated. According to the results, the total variable and fixed costs are calculated as 4036.40 and 6229.90 TLha1. The share of variable and fixed costs in total production costs was determined as 60.68 and 39.32, respectively. Among the variable costs, the highest share was obtained by harvesting 13.12 and tillage costs 6.93. The highest share in the fixed costs was land hire 22.46. The highest and the lowest labor requirements were found for tillage 4.52 hha1 and for the drying process 0.87 hha1. The highest work efficiency was obtained for the drying process 1.15 hah1. In particular, it was emphasized that variable costs can be reduced by good mechanization planning, which can lead to more profitable production with the effective use of agricultural machinery.

 Rice has an important place in Turkeys economy and human nutrition. Bafra town of Samsun province is one of the luckiest provinces in terms of rice production potential in Turkey. It takes second place among provinces in our country in terms of rice cultivation area and production amount. It is necessary to pay attention to agricultural machinery operation to use inputs in optimum as it comprises a significant share of inputs used for plant production like seeds, fertilizer, pesticides, and mechanization. This study was carried out to determine the total costs, labor requirements, and work efficiencies in the rice production mechanization by survey method in Bafra county of Samsun province in 2018. The data obtained through face-to-face question naires applied to previously determined businesses were evaluated. According to the results, the total variable and fixed costs are calculated as 4036.40 and 6229.90 TLha1. The share of variable and fixed costs in total production costs was determined as 60.68 and 39.32, respectively. Among the variable costs, the highest share was obtained by harvesting 13.12 and tillage costs 6.93. The highest share in the fixed costs was land hire 22.46. The highest and the lowest labor requirements were found for tillage 4.52 hha1 and for the drying process 0.87 hha1. The highest work efficiency was obtained for the drying process 1.15 hah1. In particular, it was emphasized that variable costs can be reduced by good mechanization planning, which can lead to more profitable production with the effective use of agricultural machinery.

 Rice has an important place in Turkeys economy and human nutrition. Bafra town of Samsun province is one of the luckiest provinces in terms of rice production potential in Turkey. It takes second place among provinces in our country in terms of rice cultivation area and production amount. It is necessary to pay attention to agricultural machinery operation to use inputs in optimum as it comprises a significant share of inputs used for plant production like seeds, fertilizer, pesticides, and mechanization. This study was carried out to determine the total costs, labor requirements, and work efficiencies in the rice production mechanization by survey method in Bafra county of Samsun province in 2018. The data obtained through face-to-face question naires applied to previously determined businesses were evaluated. According to the results, the total variable and fixed costs are calculated as 4036.40 and 6229.90 TLha1. The share of variable and fixed costs in total production costs was determined as 60.68 and 39.32, respectively. Among the variable costs, the highest share was obtained by harvesting 13.12 and tillage costs 6.93. The highest share in the fixed costs was land hire 22.46. The highest and the lowest labor requirements were found for tillage 4.52 hha1 and for the drying process 0.87 hha1. The highest work efficiency was obtained for the drying process 1.15 hah1. In particular, it was emphasized that variable costs can be reduced by good mechanization planning, which can lead to more profitable production with the effective use of agricultural machinery.

 Çeltik, Türkiye ekonomisinde ve insan beslenmesinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Samsun ili Bafra ilçesi, Türkiyenin çeltik üretim potansiyeli açısından en şanslı illerinden biridir. Ülkemizde iller arasında çeltik ekim alanı ve üretim miktarı açısından ikinci sırada yer almaktadır. Bitkisel üretimde kullanılan tohum, gübre, zirai ilaç ve mekanizasyon gibi girdiler, önemli bir bölümü oluşturduğu için bu girdilerin optimum düzeyde kullanılması için tarım makineleri işletmeciliğine dikkat edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, 2018 yılında Samsun ili Bafra ilçesinde çeltik üretim mekanizasyonunda anket yöntemi ile toplam masrafların, işgücü gereksinimlerinin ve iş başarılarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Daha önce belirlenen işletmelere uygulanan yüz yüze anket yoluyla elde edilen veriler değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre, toplam değişken ve sabit maliyetler sırasıyla 4036,40 ve 6229,90 TLha1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Değişken ve sabit masrafların toplam üretim masrafları içindeki payı sırasıyla 39,32 ve 60,68 olarak olmuştur. Değişken maliyetler içinde en yüksek payı hasat 13,12 ve toprak işleme masrafları 6,93 almıştır. Sabit masraflar içinde en yüksek pay, arazi kiralama olmuştur 22,46. En yüksek ve en düşük işgücü gereksinimleri toprak işleme 4,52 hha1 ve kurutma işlemi 0,87 hha1 için bulunmuştur. En yüksek iş başarısı ise, kurutma işleminde 1,15 hah1 elde edilmiştir. Özellikle iyi bir mekanizasyon planlaması ile değişken masrafların düşürülebileceği, bunun da tarım makinelerinin etkin kullanımı ile daha karlı üretime yol açabileceği vurgulanmıştır.

Makale detayları

Total Costs, Labor Requirements, and Work Efficiencies in Rice Production Mechanization in Turkey: A Case Study From Samsun Province

Yazarlar:

N.A.

Yayıncı:

Ataturk University

Dergi:

Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.54 Issue 1, pp.9-14

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001283644

pISSN:

1300-9036

Labor requirement

mechanization

rice

total cost

work efficiency

İş gücü gereksinimi

mekanizasyon

çeltik

toplam masraf

iş başarısı

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: N.A.

Yayıncı: Ataturk University

Dergi: Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.54 Issue 1, pp.9-14

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001283644

pISSN: 1300-9036

Sayı

Yazarlar:

N.A.

Yayıncı:

Ataturk University

Dergi:

Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.54 Issue 1, pp.9-14

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001283644

pISSN:

1300-9036