Fruit Characteristics of Some Standard Apple Cultivar/Rootstock Combination in  Ordu Ecology

Tarık Yarılgaç; Serkan Uzun; Orhan Karakaya; Umut Ateş; Burhan Öztürk

Makale detayları

Fruit Characteristics of Some Standard Apple Cultivar/Rootstock Combination in Ordu Ecology

Yazarlar:

Tarık Yarılgaç | Serkan Uzun | Orhan Karakaya | Umut Ateş | Burhan Öztürk

Yayıncı:

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi:

Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.40 Issue 2, pp.81-88

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001298737

pISSN:

1300-2910

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The main objective of this study was to evaluate the fruit quality characteristics and biochemical properties of Mondial Gala, Jeromine, and Granny Smith cultivars grafted on M9 full-dwarf clonal rootstock and Granny Smith, Fuji, Galaxy Gala, Red Chief, and Scarlett Spur cultivars grafted on MM 106 semi-dwarf clonal rootstock grown in Ordu Türkiye ecological conditions. During the research, fruit weight, fruit dimensional characteristics, fruit firmness, color characteristics, soluble solids content, titratable acidity, pH, vitamin C, total phenolic, total flavonoid and antioxidant activity of the cultivars were investigated. In the study, it was determined that, fruit weight, fruit firmness, SSC and Vitamin C 185.40 g Mondial GalaM9-284.03 g Scarlet SpurMM 106, 69.73 N Galaxy GalaMM 106-84.47 N Granny SmithM9, 8.29 Scarlett SpurMM 106-14.27 FujiMM 106, 58.00 mg Scarlet SpurMM 106-112.33 mg Granny SmithM9, respectively. In addition, it was determined that Granny Smith, Red Chief, Mondial Gala, and Jeromine cultivars stand out in terms of bioactive compounds that positively affect human health compared to other cultivars. As a result, it has been revealed that apple cultivars grafted on M9 and MM 106 clone rootstocks examined in the study can be grown in high quality in Ordu ecology.

 The main objective of this study was to evaluate the fruit quality characteristics and biochemical properties of Mondial Gala, Jeromine, and Granny Smith cultivars grafted on M9 full-dwarf clonal rootstock and Granny Smith, Fuji, Galaxy Gala, Red Chief, and Scarlett Spur cultivars grafted on MM 106 semi-dwarf clonal rootstock grown in Ordu Türkiye ecological conditions. During the research, fruit weight, fruit dimensional characteristics, fruit firmness, color characteristics, soluble solids content, titratable acidity, pH, vitamin C, total phenolic, total flavonoid and antioxidant activity of the cultivars were investigated. In the study, it was determined that, fruit weight, fruit firmness, SSC and Vitamin C 185.40 g Mondial GalaM9-284.03 g Scarlet SpurMM 106, 69.73 N Galaxy GalaMM 106-84.47 N Granny SmithM9, 8.29 Scarlett SpurMM 106-14.27 FujiMM 106, 58.00 mg Scarlet SpurMM 106-112.33 mg Granny SmithM9, respectively. In addition, it was determined that Granny Smith, Red Chief, Mondial Gala, and Jeromine cultivars stand out in terms of bioactive compounds that positively affect human health compared to other cultivars. As a result, it has been revealed that apple cultivars grafted on M9 and MM 106 clone rootstocks examined in the study can be grown in high quality in Ordu ecology.

 The main objective of this study was to evaluate the fruit quality characteristics and biochemical properties of Mondial Gala, Jeromine, and Granny Smith cultivars grafted on M9 full-dwarf clonal rootstock and Granny Smith, Fuji, Galaxy Gala, Red Chief, and Scarlett Spur cultivars grafted on MM 106 semi-dwarf clonal rootstock grown in Ordu Türkiye ecological conditions. During the research, fruit weight, fruit dimensional characteristics, fruit firmness, color characteristics, soluble solids content, titratable acidity, pH, vitamin C, total phenolic, total flavonoid and antioxidant activity of the cultivars were investigated. In the study, it was determined that, fruit weight, fruit firmness, SSC and Vitamin C 185.40 g Mondial GalaM9-284.03 g Scarlet SpurMM 106, 69.73 N Galaxy GalaMM 106-84.47 N Granny SmithM9, 8.29 Scarlett SpurMM 106-14.27 FujiMM 106, 58.00 mg Scarlet SpurMM 106-112.33 mg Granny SmithM9, respectively. In addition, it was determined that Granny Smith, Red Chief, Mondial Gala, and Jeromine cultivars stand out in terms of bioactive compounds that positively affect human health compared to other cultivars. As a result, it has been revealed that apple cultivars grafted on M9 and MM 106 clone rootstocks examined in the study can be grown in high quality in Ordu ecology.

 Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Ordu Türkiye ekolojik koşullarında yetiştirilen M9 tam bodur klon anacı üzerine aşılı Mondial Gala, Jeromine ve Granny Smith çeşitleri ile MM 106 yarı bodur anacı üzerine aşılı Granny Smith, Fuji, Galaxy Gala, Red Chief ve Scarlett Spur çeşitlerinin meyve kalite özellikleri ile biyokimyasal içeriğini belirlemektir. Araştırmada çeşitlerin meyve ağırlığı, meyve boyutsal özellikleri, meyve sertliği, renk özellikleri, suda çözünebilir kuru madde miktarı, titre edilebilir asitlik, pH, C vitamini, toplam fenolik, toplam flavonoid ve antioksidan aktiviteleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada meyve ağırlığı, meyve eti sertliği, SÇKM ve C vitamini içeriği sırasıyla 185.40 Mondial GalaM9-284.03 g Scarlet SpurMM 106, 69.73 Galaxy GalaMM 106-84.47 N Granny SmithM9, 8.29 Scarlet SpurMM 106-14.27 FujiMM 106 ve 58.00 Scarlet SpurMM 106-112.33 mg Granny SmithM9 arasında belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca Granny Smith, Red Chief, Mondial Gala ve Jeromine çeşitlerinin insan sağlığını olumlu yönde etkileyen biyoaktif bileşikler açısından diğer çeşitlere göre öne çıktığı saptanmışmıştır. Sonuç olarak, çalışmada incelenen M9 ve MM 106 klon anaçları üzerine aşılı elma çeşitlerinin Ordu ekolojisinde kaliteli bir şekilde yetiştirilebileceği tespit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Fruit Characteristics of Some Standard Apple Cultivar/Rootstock Combination in Ordu Ecology

Yazarlar:

Tarık Yarılgaç | Serkan Uzun | Orhan Karakaya | Umut Ateş | Burhan Öztürk

Yayıncı:

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi:

Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.40 Issue 2, pp.81-88

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001298737

pISSN:

1300-2910

Antioxidant

fruit firmness

Malus domestica

pomologyAntioksidan

meyve eti sertliği

Malus domestica

pomoloji

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Tarık Yarılgaç | Serkan Uzun | Orhan Karakaya | Umut Ateş | Burhan Öztürk

Yayıncı: Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Ana Başlıklar: Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi: Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.40 Issue 2, pp.81-88

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001298737

pISSN: 1300-2910

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Tarık Yarılgaç | Serkan Uzun | Orhan Karakaya | Umut Ateş | Burhan Öztürk

Yayıncı:

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi:

Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.40 Issue 2, pp.81-88

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001298737

pISSN:

1300-2910