Effect of Winter Sowing and Different Fertilizer Sources on Physiological Parameters and Yield Components of Dragon’s Head (Lallemantia iberica Fisch. & C.A.Mey.)

Shayesteh Maddahı; Amir Rahimi; Murat Tunçtürk; Sina Siavash Moghaddam; Rüveyde Tunçtürk; Latifeh Pourakbar

Makale detayları

Effect of Winter Sowing and Different Fertilizer Sources on Physiological Parameters and Yield Components of Dragon’s Head (Lallemantia iberica Fisch. & C.A.Mey.)

Yazarlar:

Shayesteh Maddahı | Amir Rahimi | Murat Tunçtürk | Sina Siavash Moghaddam | Rüveyde Tunçtürk | Latifeh Pourakbar

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Agronomy

Dergi:

Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.34 Issue 3, pp.515-526

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001326935

pISSN:

1308-7576

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The effects of autumn sowing and chemical, organic, and biological fertilizer sources were explored on yield components and physiological traits of dragons head Lallemantia iberica Fisch.  C.A.Mey. The study was conducted as a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications in a field experiment in the 2017-2018 crop year. The fertilizer treatments included organic fertilizers vermicompost, manure, and humic acid, biofertilizer Thiobacillus mixed with sulfur, chemical fertilizer macro NPK, and control no fertilizer. The studied traits included seed yield per ha, harvest index, biological yield per ha, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoid, proline, and dissolved carbohydrate. The results of the comparison of the means revealed that the winter sowing outperformed the spring sowing evidently and increased traits like seed yield per ha, biological yield per ha, and harvest index significantly. The fertilization of the plants in both sowing seasons, especially in the winter sowing, increased seed yield per ha, biological yield per ha, and harvest index so that the vermicompost-fertilized winter-sown plants produced the highest seed yield per ha 0.91 g, whereas the application of manure was related to the highest harvest index in the winter sowing 27.9. The highest biological yield 8797 kg ha-1 was related to the treatment of Thiobacillus of the winter-sown plants. Proline content was higher in the spring sowing plants, and the control treatment in the spring sowing had the highest proline content 0.120 mg g-1. Concerning dissolved carbohydrates, the spring sowing and the unfertilized plants had the highest content 20.3 mg g-1. On the other hand, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoid were higher in the treatments of Thiobacillus and vermicompost, which resulted in achieving higher yields due to the increase in photosynthesis rate. According to the results, the winter sowing of the dragons head in the Azerbaijan region of Iran and the use of Thiobacillus and vermicompost could be recommended for obtaining plants with optimum quality parameters.

 The effects of autumn sowing and chemical, organic, and biological fertilizer sources were explored on yield components and physiological traits of dragons head Lallemantia iberica Fisch.  C.A.Mey. The study was conducted as a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications in a field experiment in the 2017-2018 crop year. The fertilizer treatments included organic fertilizers vermicompost, manure, and humic acid, biofertilizer Thiobacillus mixed with sulfur, chemical fertilizer macro NPK, and control no fertilizer. The studied traits included seed yield per ha, harvest index, biological yield per ha, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoid, proline, and dissolved carbohydrate. The results of the comparison of the means revealed that the winter sowing outperformed the spring sowing evidently and increased traits like seed yield per ha, biological yield per ha, and harvest index significantly. The fertilization of the plants in both sowing seasons, especially in the winter sowing, increased seed yield per ha, biological yield per ha, and harvest index so that the vermicompost-fertilized winter-sown plants produced the highest seed yield per ha 0.91 g, whereas the application of manure was related to the highest harvest index in the winter sowing 27.9. The highest biological yield 8797 kg ha-1 was related to the treatment of Thiobacillus of the winter-sown plants. Proline content was higher in the spring sowing plants, and the control treatment in the spring sowing had the highest proline content 0.120 mg g-1. Concerning dissolved carbohydrates, the spring sowing and the unfertilized plants had the highest content 20.3 mg g-1. On the other hand, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoid were higher in the treatments of Thiobacillus and vermicompost, which resulted in achieving higher yields due to the increase in photosynthesis rate. According to the results, the winter sowing of the dragons head in the Azerbaijan region of Iran and the use of Thiobacillus and vermicompost could be recommended for obtaining plants with optimum quality parameters.

 The effects of autumn sowing and chemical, organic, and biological fertilizer sources were explored on yield components and physiological traits of dragons head Lallemantia iberica Fisch.  C.A.Mey. The study was conducted as a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications in a field experiment in the 2017-2018 crop year. The fertilizer treatments included organic fertilizers vermicompost, manure, and humic acid, biofertilizer Thiobacillus mixed with sulfur, chemical fertilizer macro NPK, and control no fertilizer. The studied traits included seed yield per ha, harvest index, biological yield per ha, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoid, proline, and dissolved carbohydrate. The results of the comparison of the means revealed that the winter sowing outperformed the spring sowing evidently and increased traits like seed yield per ha, biological yield per ha, and harvest index significantly. The fertilization of the plants in both sowing seasons, especially in the winter sowing, increased seed yield per ha, biological yield per ha, and harvest index so that the vermicompost-fertilized winter-sown plants produced the highest seed yield per ha 0.91 g, whereas the application of manure was related to the highest harvest index in the winter sowing 27.9. The highest biological yield 8797 kg ha-1 was related to the treatment of Thiobacillus of the winter-sown plants. Proline content was higher in the spring sowing plants, and the control treatment in the spring sowing had the highest proline content 0.120 mg g-1. Concerning dissolved carbohydrates, the spring sowing and the unfertilized plants had the highest content 20.3 mg g-1. On the other hand, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoid were higher in the treatments of Thiobacillus and vermicompost, which resulted in achieving higher yields due to the increase in photosynthesis rate. According to the results, the winter sowing of the dragons head in the Azerbaijan region of Iran and the use of Thiobacillus and vermicompost could be recommended for obtaining plants with optimum quality parameters.

 The effects of autumn sowing and chemical, organic, and biological fertilizer sources were explored on yield components and physiological traits of dragons head Lallemantia iberica Fisch.  C.A.Mey. The study was conducted as a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications in a field experiment in the 2017-2018 crop year. The fertilizer treatments included organic fertilizers vermicompost, manure, and humic acid, biofertilizer Thiobacillus mixed with sulfur, chemical fertilizer macro NPK, and control no fertilizer. The studied traits included seed yield per ha, harvest index, biological yield per ha, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoid, proline, and dissolved carbohydrate. The results of the comparison of the means revealed that the winter sowing outperformed the spring sowing evidently and increased traits like seed yield per ha, biological yield per ha, and harvest index significantly. The fertilization of the plants in both sowing seasons, especially in the winter sowing, increased seed yield per ha, biological yield per ha, and harvest index so that the vermicompost-fertilized winter-sown plants produced the highest seed yield per ha 0.91 g, whereas the application of manure was related to the highest harvest index in the winter sowing 27.9. The highest biological yield 8797 kg ha-1 was related to the treatment of Thiobacillus of the winter-sown plants. Proline content was higher in the spring sowing plants, and the control treatment in the spring sowing had the highest proline content 0.120 mg g-1. Concerning dissolved carbohydrates, the spring sowing and the unfertilized plants had the highest content 20.3 mg g-1. On the other hand, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoid were higher in the treatments of Thiobacillus and vermicompost, which resulted in achieving higher yields due to the increase in photosynthesis rate. According to the results, the winter sowing of the dragons head in the Azerbaijan region of Iran and the use of Thiobacillus and vermicompost could be recommended for obtaining plants with optimum quality parameters.

Makale detayları

Effect of Winter Sowing and Different Fertilizer Sources on Physiological Parameters and Yield Components of Dragon’s Head (Lallemantia iberica Fisch. & C.A.Mey.)

Yazarlar:

Shayesteh Maddahı | Amir Rahimi | Murat Tunçtürk | Sina Siavash Moghaddam | Rüveyde Tunçtürk | Latifeh Pourakbar

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Agronomy

Dergi:

Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.34 Issue 3, pp.515-526

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001326935

pISSN:

1308-7576

Dragon’s head

Vermicompost

Winter sowing

Humic acid

Thiobacillus

Sayı

Makale detayları

Effect of Winter Sowing and Different Fertilizer Sources on Physiological Parameters and Yield Components of Dragon’s Head (Lallemantia iberica Fisch. & C.A.Mey.)

Yazarlar: Shayesteh Maddahı | Amir Rahimi | Murat Tunçtürk | Sina Siavash Moghaddam | Rüveyde Tunçtürk | Latifeh Pourakbar

Yayıncı: Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar: Agronomy

Dergi: Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.34 Issue 3, pp.515-526

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001326935

pISSN: 1308-7576

Dragon’s head

Vermicompost

Winter sowing

Humic acid

Thiobacillus

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Shayesteh Maddahı | Amir Rahimi | Murat Tunçtürk | Sina Siavash Moghaddam | Rüveyde Tunçtürk | Latifeh Pourakbar

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Agronomy

Dergi:

Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.34 Issue 3, pp.515-526

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001326935

pISSN:

1308-7576