Digital Ethics, Artificial Intelligence in the Context of Human Rights and Algorithmic Discrimination in Europe

Nihan Akıncılar Köseoğlu; Belgin Çetin

Makale detayları

Digital Ethics, Artificial Intelligence in the Context of Human Rights and Algorithmic Discrimination in Europe

Yazarlar:

Nihan Akıncılar Köseoğlu | Belgin Çetin

Yayıncı:

Kastamonu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Avrupa Birliği

Dergi:

Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 1, pp.69-83

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320933

pISSN:

2147-6012

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This article aims to reveal human rights violations caused by Artificial Intelligence AI. Claiming that human rights violations occurwill occur when the use of AI is not carried out within an ethical framework, this article first focuses on the concepts of AI ethics and digital ethics. Due to the scope of the article, the legislations on AI and human rights in Europe that create AI ethics are taken as basis; Additionally, AI applications that assist judgeslawyers and individuals are briefly mentioned, focusing on robot judge applications in Europe. Therefore, within the scope of the limitation of the article, after mentioning digital ethics and AI ethics, the use of artificial intelligence in the context of human rights, legislations prepared by the European Union, OECD and the Council of Europe, human rights violations caused by artificial intelligence, the effects of artificial intelligence applications on the prohibition of discrimination. and algorithmic discrimination as a new type of discrimination are touched upon. Considering the academic studies in Turkey, the academic contribution of the article will be innovative, as there are not yet sufficient studies on algorithmic discrimination. When other studies published in Turkish on this subject - especially in the last few years - are examined, it can be seen that examples of virtual courts, artificial intelligence that assists judgeslawyers or individuals, and robot judge artificial intelligence applications all over the world are discussed. The unique value of this study is that it focuses on the process of establishing AI ethics in Europe to prevent AI-related human rights violations. As a result, it is concluded that AI-related human rights violations will continue unless the process of establishing, disseminating and implementing AI ethical rules in Europe is completed.

 This article aims to reveal human rights violations caused by Artificial Intelligence AI. Claiming that human rights violations occurwill occur when the use of AI is not carried out within an ethical framework, this article first focuses on the concepts of AI ethics and digital ethics. Due to the scope of the article, the legislations on AI and human rights in Europe that create AI ethics are taken as basis; Additionally, AI applications that assist judgeslawyers and individuals are briefly mentioned, focusing on robot judge applications in Europe. Therefore, within the scope of the limitation of the article, after mentioning digital ethics and AI ethics, the use of artificial intelligence in the context of human rights, legislations prepared by the European Union, OECD and the Council of Europe, human rights violations caused by artificial intelligence, the effects of artificial intelligence applications on the prohibition of discrimination. and algorithmic discrimination as a new type of discrimination are touched upon. Considering the academic studies in Turkey, the academic contribution of the article will be innovative, as there are not yet sufficient studies on algorithmic discrimination. When other studies published in Turkish on this subject - especially in the last few years - are examined, it can be seen that examples of virtual courts, artificial intelligence that assists judgeslawyers or individuals, and robot judge artificial intelligence applications all over the world are discussed. The unique value of this study is that it focuses on the process of establishing AI ethics in Europe to prevent AI-related human rights violations. As a result, it is concluded that AI-related human rights violations will continue unless the process of establishing, disseminating and implementing AI ethical rules in Europe is completed.

 This article aims to reveal human rights violations caused by Artificial Intelligence AI. Claiming that human rights violations occurwill occur when the use of AI is not carried out within an ethical framework, this article first focuses on the concepts of AI ethics and digital ethics. Due to the scope of the article, the legislations on AI and human rights in Europe that create AI ethics are taken as basis; Additionally, AI applications that assist judgeslawyers and individuals are briefly mentioned, focusing on robot judge applications in Europe. Therefore, within the scope of the limitation of the article, after mentioning digital ethics and AI ethics, the use of artificial intelligence in the context of human rights, legislations prepared by the European Union, OECD and the Council of Europe, human rights violations caused by artificial intelligence, the effects of artificial intelligence applications on the prohibition of discrimination. and algorithmic discrimination as a new type of discrimination are touched upon. Considering the academic studies in Turkey, the academic contribution of the article will be innovative, as there are not yet sufficient studies on algorithmic discrimination. When other studies published in Turkish on this subject - especially in the last few years - are examined, it can be seen that examples of virtual courts, artificial intelligence that assists judgeslawyers or individuals, and robot judge artificial intelligence applications all over the world are discussed. The unique value of this study is that it focuses on the process of establishing AI ethics in Europe to prevent AI-related human rights violations. As a result, it is concluded that AI-related human rights violations will continue unless the process of establishing, disseminating and implementing AI ethical rules in Europe is completed.

 Makale, Yapay Zekâ YZ kaynaklı insan hakları ihlallerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. YZ kullanımının etik çerçeve içinde gerçekleşmediği durumlarda insan hakları ihlallerinin ortaya çıktığınıçıkacağını iddia eden bu makale, önce YZ etiği ve dijital etik kavramlarının üzerinde durmaktadır. Makalenin kapsamı gereği, YZ etiğini meydana getiren Avrupada YZ ve insan hakları konulu yasal düzenlemeler temel alınmakta; ayrıca hakimeavukata ve bireylere yardımcı olan YZ uygulamalarından kısaca bahsedilerek, Avrupadaki robot hakim uygulamalarına odaklanılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla makalenin sınırlılığı kapsamında, dijital etik ve YZ etiğinden bahsedildikten sonra, insan hakları bağlamında yapay zekâ kullanımı, başta Avrupa Birliği AB olmak üzere, OECD ve Avrupa Konseyinin hazırladığı yasal düzenlemeler, yapay zekâdan kaynaklanan insan hakları ihlalleri, yapay zekâ uygulamalarının ayrımcılık yasağı üzerindeki etkileri ve yeni bir ayrımcılık türü olarak algoritmik ayrımcılık konularına değinilmektedir. Türkiyedeki akademik çalışmalara bakıldığında, algoritmik ayrımcılık konulu henüz yeterli çalışma bulunmadığından, makalenin sunacağı akademik katkı yenilikçi olacaktır. Bu konuda -özellikle son birkaç yılda azımsanmayacak sayıda- Türkçe yayınlanmış diğer çalışmalar incelendiğinde, sanal mahkemeler, hakimeavukata ya da bireylere yardımcı olan yapay zekâ ve robot hakim yapay zekâ uygulamalarının tüm dünya genelindeki örneklerinin ele alındığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın özgün değeri, YZ kaynaklı insan hakları ihlallerini önlemek için Avrupada YZ etiğinin oluşturulma sürecine odaklanmasındadır. Sonuç olarak, Avrupada YZ etik kurallarının oluşturulması, yaygınlaştırılması ve uygulanması süreci tamamlanmadıkça YZ kaynaklı insan hakları ihlallerinin devam edeceği kanısına varılmaktadır.

Makale detayları

Digital Ethics, Artificial Intelligence in the Context of Human Rights and Algorithmic Discrimination in Europe

Yazarlar:

Nihan Akıncılar Köseoğlu | Belgin Çetin

Yayıncı:

Kastamonu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Avrupa Birliği

Dergi:

Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 1, pp.69-83

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320933

pISSN:

2147-6012

Digital Ethics

Artificial Intelligence

Human Rights

Algorithmic Discrimination

Robot Judges

EuropeDijital Etik

Yapay Zeka

İnsan Hakları

Algoritmik Ayrımcılık

Robot Hakimler

Avrupa

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Nihan Akıncılar Köseoğlu | Belgin Çetin

Yayıncı: Kastamonu University

Ana Başlıklar: Avrupa Birliği

Dergi: Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 1, pp.69-83

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001320933

pISSN: 2147-6012

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Nihan Akıncılar Köseoğlu | Belgin Çetin

Yayıncı:

Kastamonu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Avrupa Birliği

Dergi:

Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 1, pp.69-83

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320933

pISSN:

2147-6012