Sultan Abdul Hamid and Ottomans in the Poems of Indian Poets from the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries

Mohammad Shakib Asım

Makale detayları

Sultan Abdul Hamid and Ottomans in the Poems of Indian Poets from the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries

Yazarlar:

Mohammad Shakib Asım

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Dilbilim (Diğer)

Dergi:

Şarkiyat Mecmuası Issue 43, pp.201-223

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Arapça

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304766

pISSN:

1307-5020

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Although the Indian Peninsula had not historically been under Ottoman rule, the Muslims living in the region have had long-standing religious, historical, friendly, and emotional relationships with the Anatolian people. Throughout history, people in places such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Kashmir with their dense Muslim populations did not withhold their financial or moral support for the Anatolian people. They did not hesitate to support the Ottomans, whom they saw as the flag bearers of Islam, during either the Russo-Turkish war, known as 93 Harbı in Turkish, or the Gallipoli Campaign of 1915- 1916. They were most upset by the abolition of the caliphate and took a long time to accept this situation. Many scholars and poets from India wrote books defending the caliphate, as well as elegies for Abdul Hamid Han, the caliph of Muslims, and for the Ottomans. Some of these scholars and poets who lived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were Faiz-ul Ḥasan al-Saharanpuri, Zulfiqar Ali al-Diyobendi, Wahiduddin Ali al-Hyderabadi, Adib Pishavari, Hamiduddin Farahi, and Anwar Shah al-Kashmiri and were born and raised on the Indian subcontinent. This study examines the poems of these six mentioned poets who defended the caliphate and the Ottomans, as well as their praises about Sultan Abdul Hamid Han.

 Although the Indian Peninsula had not historically been under Ottoman rule, the Muslims living in the region have had long-standing religious, historical, friendly, and emotional relationships with the Anatolian people. Throughout history, people in places such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Kashmir with their dense Muslim populations did not withhold their financial or moral support for the Anatolian people. They did not hesitate to support the Ottomans, whom they saw as the flag bearers of Islam, during either the Russo-Turkish war, known as 93 Harbı in Turkish, or the Gallipoli Campaign of 1915- 1916. They were most upset by the abolition of the caliphate and took a long time to accept this situation. Many scholars and poets from India wrote books defending the caliphate, as well as elegies for Abdul Hamid Han, the caliph of Muslims, and for the Ottomans. Some of these scholars and poets who lived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were Faiz-ul Ḥasan al-Saharanpuri, Zulfiqar Ali al-Diyobendi, Wahiduddin Ali al-Hyderabadi, Adib Pishavari, Hamiduddin Farahi, and Anwar Shah al-Kashmiri and were born and raised on the Indian subcontinent. This study examines the poems of these six mentioned poets who defended the caliphate and the Ottomans, as well as their praises about Sultan Abdul Hamid Han.

 Although the Indian Peninsula had not historically been under Ottoman rule, the Muslims living in the region have had long-standing religious, historical, friendly, and emotional relationships with the Anatolian people. Throughout history, people in places such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Kashmir with their dense Muslim populations did not withhold their financial or moral support for the Anatolian people. They did not hesitate to support the Ottomans, whom they saw as the flag bearers of Islam, during either the Russo-Turkish war, known as 93 Harbı in Turkish, or the Gallipoli Campaign of 1915- 1916. They were most upset by the abolition of the caliphate and took a long time to accept this situation. Many scholars and poets from India wrote books defending the caliphate, as well as elegies for Abdul Hamid Han, the caliph of Muslims, and for the Ottomans. Some of these scholars and poets who lived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were Faiz-ul Ḥasan al-Saharanpuri, Zulfiqar Ali al-Diyobendi, Wahiduddin Ali al-Hyderabadi, Adib Pishavari, Hamiduddin Farahi, and Anwar Shah al-Kashmiri and were born and raised on the Indian subcontinent. This study examines the poems of these six mentioned poets who defended the caliphate and the Ottomans, as well as their praises about Sultan Abdul Hamid Han.

 Hint yarımadası, tarihte Osmanlıların idaresi altına girmemiş olsa da bölgede yaşayan Müslümanların Anadolu halkıyla uzak geçmişe dayalı dinî, tarihî, dostane ve duygusal bağları vardır. Bu güçlü dostluk ve kardeşlik bağlarının tezahürü olarak başta Hindistan olmak üzere Müslüman nüfusun yoğun olarak yaşadığı Pakistan, Bangladeş ve Keşmir gibi yerlerdeki insanlar, tarih boyunca Anadolu halkından maddî ve manevî desteklerini esirgememişlerdir. Gerek 93 Harbi diye bilinen Osmanlı-Rus savaşında gerekse 1915-16 Çanakkale Harbinde İslamın bayraktarı olarak gördükleri Osmanlılara her türlü destekte bulunmaktan geri durmamışlardır. Hilafetin ortadan kaldırılmasına en çok da onlar üzülmüş ve bu durumu kabullenmekte zorlanmışlardır. Hindistanlı birçok âlim ve şair, hilafeti savunan eserler kaleme almış, Müslümanların halifesi olarak gördükleri Sultan II. Abdülhamid Han 1842-1918 ve Osmanlılar için methiyeler yazmışlardır. Feyzul-Hasan esSahârenpûrî ö. 1887, Zülfikâr Ali ed-Diyubendî ö. 1904, Vahîduddîn el-Âlî el-Haydarâbâdî ö. 1926, Edîb-i Pişâverî ö. 1930 Hamîdüddîn-i Ferâhî ö. 1930 ve Enver Şâh el-Keşmîrî ö. 1933 XIX. Yüzyılın sonları ile XX. Yüzyılın başlarında Hint yarımadasında yaşamış âlim ve şairlerden bazılarıdır. Bu çalışmamızda mezkûr altı şairin hayatı, eserleri, Osmanlı Devleti ile ilişkileri incelenecek ve Sultan II. Abdülhamid Hanı, Osmanlıları ve hilâfeti konu alan medih ve destansı şiirlerine yer verilecektir.

Makale detayları

Sultan Abdul Hamid and Ottomans in the Poems of Indian Poets from the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries

Yazarlar:

Mohammad Shakib Asım

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Dilbilim (Diğer)

Dergi:

Şarkiyat Mecmuası Issue 43, pp.201-223

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Arapça

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304766

pISSN:

1307-5020

Ottoman

India

Poet

Poem

Sultan Abdul Hamid IIOsmanlı

Hindistan

Şiir

Şair

Sultan II. Abdülhamid

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mohammad Shakib Asım

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Dilbilim (Diğer)

Dergi: Şarkiyat Mecmuası Issue 43, pp.201-223

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 10/2023

Belge Dili: Arapça

Document ID (Org No.): 2001304766

pISSN: 1307-5020

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mohammad Shakib Asım

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Dilbilim (Diğer)

Dergi:

Şarkiyat Mecmuası Issue 43, pp.201-223

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Arapça

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304766

pISSN:

1307-5020