Comparison of Suyūtī's al-Itkān and Ibn Akīle's ez-Ziyāde ve al-Ihsan fī Ulūmi al-Qur’ān in terms of the Subjects Related to the Nature and History of the Qur’ān

Cevat Sevimli

Makale detayları

Comparison of Suyūtī's al-Itkān and Ibn Akīle's ez-Ziyāde ve al-Ihsan fī Ulūmi al-Qur’ān in terms of the Subjects Related to the Nature and History of the Qur’ān

Yazarlar:

Cevat Sevimli

Yayıncı:

Nigde Omer Halisdemir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Nisar Issue 2, pp.143-172

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290545

pISSN:

2979-9147

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The Qurān is a divine book sent by Allah to guide people to the right path. Understanding the Qurān correctly has been the goal of Muslims since the early ages. One of the most important sciences necessary for understanding the Qurān is Tafsir. While ʿUlûmul- Qurān and Tafsir were used interchangeably in the first periods after the Prophet, ʿulûmul-Qurān became an independent science in the following centuries. The scholars of tafsir have written many works in this field. Zerkeşîs el-Burhan and Suyūtīs al-Itkān are among the most famous works known in this field. By the 12th century of Hijri, Ibn Akīle wrote ez-Ziyāde ve al-Ihsan fī ulūmi al-Qurān with some additions, deductions, criticisms and corrections were made on the work of Suyūtīs al-İtkan fî ʿUlûmil-Ḳuran. Zerkeşî and Suyūtī are well known by all scholars interested in Tafsir, but Ibn Akīle and his work are not well known. In our study, it is aimed to introduce Ibn Akīle and his work and to contribute to this field by showing the developmental course of ʿulûmul-Qurān. In our research, it was concluded that there were not many studies on Ibn Akīle and his works. We aim to serve and contribute to this field by writing the article. While Suyūtīs al-Itkān consists of eighty chapters, Ibn Akīles ez-Ziyāde ve al-Ihsan consists of one hundred and fifty-four chapters. Since both works are very large in volume, it was concluded that it would be more appropriate to deal with a certain part of it rather than an evaluation as a whole. It is seen that the issues related to the nature and history of the Qurān are discussed extensively in al-Itkān. These subjects cover about one-fifth of ez-Ziyāde ve al-Ihsan. Therefore, it was deemed appropriate to limit the scope of the article to the sections related to the nature and history of the Qurān. By examining and evaluating these sections, the contributions, common and different aspects of the two authors and their works to Qurānic sciences will be tried to be revealed. In order to clarify the issues listed above in our article, al-Itkān of Suyūtī comparison will be made with Muhammed b. Akīles ez-Ziyāde ve al-Ihsan fī ulūmi al-Qurān within the framework of the sections related to the nature and history of the Qurān.

 The Qurān is a divine book sent by Allah to guide people to the right path. Understanding the Qurān correctly has been the goal of Muslims since the early ages. One of the most important sciences necessary for understanding the Qurān is Tafsir. While ʿUlûmul- Qurān and Tafsir were used interchangeably in the first periods after the Prophet, ʿulûmul-Qurān became an independent science in the following centuries. The scholars of tafsir have written many works in this field. Zerkeşîs el-Burhan and Suyūtīs al-Itkān are among the most famous works known in this field. By the 12th century of Hijri, Ibn Akīle wrote ez-Ziyāde ve al-Ihsan fī ulūmi al-Qurān with some additions, deductions, criticisms and corrections were made on the work of Suyūtīs al-İtkan fî ʿUlûmil-Ḳuran. Zerkeşî and Suyūtī are well known by all scholars interested in Tafsir, but Ibn Akīle and his work are not well known. In our study, it is aimed to introduce Ibn Akīle and his work and to contribute to this field by showing the developmental course of ʿulûmul-Qurān. In our research, it was concluded that there were not many studies on Ibn Akīle and his works. We aim to serve and contribute to this field by writing the article. While Suyūtīs al-Itkān consists of eighty chapters, Ibn Akīles ez-Ziyāde ve al-Ihsan consists of one hundred and fifty-four chapters. Since both works are very large in volume, it was concluded that it would be more appropriate to deal with a certain part of it rather than an evaluation as a whole. It is seen that the issues related to the nature and history of the Qurān are discussed extensively in al-Itkān. These subjects cover about one-fifth of ez-Ziyāde ve al-Ihsan. Therefore, it was deemed appropriate to limit the scope of the article to the sections related to the nature and history of the Qurān. By examining and evaluating these sections, the contributions, common and different aspects of the two authors and their works to Qurānic sciences will be tried to be revealed. In order to clarify the issues listed above in our article, al-Itkān of Suyūtī comparison will be made with Muhammed b. Akīles ez-Ziyāde ve al-Ihsan fī ulūmi al-Qurān within the framework of the sections related to the nature and history of the Qurān.

 The Qurān is a divine book sent by Allah to guide people to the right path. Understanding the Qurān correctly has been the goal of Muslims since the early ages. One of the most important sciences necessary for understanding the Qurān is Tafsir. While ʿUlûmul- Qurān and Tafsir were used interchangeably in the first periods after the Prophet, ʿulûmul-Qurān became an independent science in the following centuries. The scholars of tafsir have written many works in this field. Zerkeşîs el-Burhan and Suyūtīs al-Itkān are among the most famous works known in this field. By the 12th century of Hijri, Ibn Akīle wrote ez-Ziyāde ve al-Ihsan fī ulūmi al-Qurān with some additions, deductions, criticisms and corrections were made on the work of Suyūtīs al-İtkan fî ʿUlûmil-Ḳuran. Zerkeşî and Suyūtī are well known by all scholars interested in Tafsir, but Ibn Akīle and his work are not well known. In our study, it is aimed to introduce Ibn Akīle and his work and to contribute to this field by showing the developmental course of ʿulûmul-Qurān. In our research, it was concluded that there were not many studies on Ibn Akīle and his works. We aim to serve and contribute to this field by writing the article. While Suyūtīs al-Itkān consists of eighty chapters, Ibn Akīles ez-Ziyāde ve al-Ihsan consists of one hundred and fifty-four chapters. Since both works are very large in volume, it was concluded that it would be more appropriate to deal with a certain part of it rather than an evaluation as a whole. It is seen that the issues related to the nature and history of the Qurān are discussed extensively in al-Itkān. These subjects cover about one-fifth of ez-Ziyāde ve al-Ihsan. Therefore, it was deemed appropriate to limit the scope of the article to the sections related to the nature and history of the Qurān. By examining and evaluating these sections, the contributions, common and different aspects of the two authors and their works to Qurānic sciences will be tried to be revealed. In order to clarify the issues listed above in our article, al-Itkān of Suyūtī comparison will be made with Muhammed b. Akīles ez-Ziyāde ve al-Ihsan fī ulūmi al-Qurān within the framework of the sections related to the nature and history of the Qurān.

 Kurân-ı Kerîm Allah tarafından insanları doğru yola ulaştırmak için gönderilmiş ilâhî bir kitaptır. Kurânı doğru anlama ilk devirlerden itibaren Müslümanların amacı haline gelmiştir. Kurânı anlama yolunda gerekli en önemli ilimlerden biri de tefsirdir. ʿUlûmul-Kurân ile tefsir ilmi Peygamber sonrasındaki ilk devirlerde birbirinin yerine kullanılırken daha sonraki asırlarda ʿulûmul-Kurân müstakil bir ilim haline gelmiştir. Tefsir âlimleri bu alanda birçok eser telif etmişlerdir. Zerkeşînin el-Burhanı ve Süyûtînin el-İtkânı bu sahada bilinen en meşhur eserlerdendir. Hicri 12. yy.a gelindiğinde İbn Akile Süyûtînin el-İtkân fî ʿUlûmil-Kurân adlı eseri üzerine bazı ilave, çıkarma, tenkit ve düzeltmeler yaparak ez-Ziyâde vel-İhsân fi ʿulûmil-Ḳurânı yazmıştır. Zerkeşî ve Süyûtînin ʿulûmul-Kurân sahasındaki eserleri tefsirle ilgilenen âlimlerin tamamı tarafından çok iyi tanınmaktadır, ancak İbn Akîle ve eseri pek bilinmemektedir. Çalışmamızda İbn Akîle ve eserini tanıtmak ve ʿulûmul-Kurânın gelişim seyrini göstererek bu alana katkı sağlamak da hedeflerimiz arasındadır. Yaptığımız araştırmada İbn Akîle ve eserleri hakkında pek fazla çalışma yapılmadığı kanaati hâkim olmuştur. Bu sebeple makalemizi kaleme alarak bu alana bir katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Süyûtînin el-İtkânı seksen bölümden oluşurken, İbn Akîlenin ez-Ziyâde vel-İhsânı yüz elli dört bölümden oluşmaktadır. Her iki eser de hacim olarak çok geniş olduğu için bütün olarak bir değerlendirme yerine belirli bir kısmını ele almanın daha uygun olacağı kanaatine varılmıştır. Kurânın mahiyeti ve tarihiyle ilgili konuların el-İtkânda çok geniş ele alındığı görülmektedir. Bu konular ez-Ziyâde vel-İhsânın da yaklaşık beşte birini kapsamaktadır. O yüzden makalenin kapsamının Kurânın mahiyeti ve tarihiyle ilgili bölümlerle sınırlandırılması uygun görüldü. Bu bölümler incelenip değerlendirilerek iki müellifin ve eserlerinin Kurân ilimlerine katkıları, ortak ve farklı yönleri ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır. Makalemizde yukarıda sıraladığımız hususlara açıklık getirmek amacıyla Süyûtînin el-İtkânının Muhammed b. Akîlenin ez-Ziyâde vel-İhsân fi ʿulûmil-Ḳurânıyla, Kurânın mahiyeti ve tarihiyle ilgili bölümleri çerçevesinde mukayesesi yapılmaya çalışılacaktır.

Makale detayları

Comparison of Suyūtī's al-Itkān and Ibn Akīle's ez-Ziyāde ve al-Ihsan fī Ulūmi al-Qur’ān in terms of the Subjects Related to the Nature and History of the Qur’ān

Yazarlar:

Cevat Sevimli

Yayıncı:

Nigde Omer Halisdemir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Nisar Issue 2, pp.143-172

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290545

pISSN:

2979-9147

Qur’ānic Sciences

Suyūtī

Ibn Akīle

al-Itkān

ez-Ziyāde ve al-IhsānKur’ân ilimleri

Süyûtî

İbn Akîle

el-İtkân

ez-Ziyâde ve’l-İhsân

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Cevat Sevimli

Yayıncı: Nigde Omer Halisdemir University

Ana Başlıklar: Din Araştırmaları

Dergi: Nisar Issue 2, pp.143-172

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001290545

pISSN: 2979-9147

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Cevat Sevimli

Yayıncı:

Nigde Omer Halisdemir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Nisar Issue 2, pp.143-172

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290545

pISSN:

2979-9147