İssue of İstinbath in the Tafsir Roles (Tafsir al-Ahkam): Al-Suyuti and his Work Called as al-İklil fi İstinbath al-Tanzil

Mehmet Nurullah Aktaş

Makale detayları

İssue of İstinbath in the Tafsir Roles (Tafsir al-Ahkam): Al-Suyuti and his Work Called as al-İklil fi İstinbath al-Tanzil

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Nurullah Aktaş

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tefsir

Dergi:

Bingöl Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Issue 22, pp.57-74

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306226

pISSN:

2687-5128

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The school of fiqh tafsir, which is based on the issues related to the decrees in the Quran, is one of the important methods in the history of tafsir. Died in 150, Hijri, Mukâtil b. Suleiman has the first example of tafsir in this field. In the following periods, interpreters produced important works under the name of Ahkâm al-Quran, taking into account the principles and procedures of the sect they belonged to. Ahkam al-Quran of Abu Bakr al-Cassas d. 370981 from the Hanafi school, Ahkam al-Quran of Kıya al-Harrasi d. 5041110 from Shafii school, The Ahkam al-Quran of Abu Bakr Ibnul-Arabi d. 5431148 from the Maliki school are important commentaries written in this field. One of the tafsirs written on this subject is el-İklil fi istinbath al-tanzil written by Ebul-Fadl Jalal al-din al-Suyuti d. 9111505 who write works in many field such as tafsir, hadith, fiqh and Arabic language and literature. This book of Suyuti is a tafsir that is the source of studies in the field of ijtihad, istinbat and Fiqhul-Quran. The aim of the article is to examine the issues that Suyuti istinbath in the axis of al-Iklil tafsir. First, after giving information about the Ahkam al-Quran, the lexical and grammatical meaning of the concept of istinbath is discussed, and then the purpose of writing the el-İklîl tafsir, its sources and studies on the relevant work are examined. Suyuti, who used a simple and fluent language in his work called al-Iklil, contented himself with explaining the verse or the relevant part of the verse that is the subject of istinbath, instead of interpreting the entire verses. He prioritizes interpreting the Quran with the Quran and the Quran with hadith and also mentioned the meanings of the words in the verses. In this work, Suyuti, unlike other tafsir, did not confine himself to only fiqh issues, but also deduced issues such as usul, Islamic theology, sufism and science from the verses. As a result of this study, it has been seen that the word istinbath, which is used in the ahkam tafsirs to mean removing fiqh-related issues from the verses, has expanded in meaning in this tafsir.

 The school of fiqh tafsir, which is based on the issues related to the decrees in the Quran, is one of the important methods in the history of tafsir. Died in 150, Hijri, Mukâtil b. Suleiman has the first example of tafsir in this field. In the following periods, interpreters produced important works under the name of Ahkâm al-Quran, taking into account the principles and procedures of the sect they belonged to. Ahkam al-Quran of Abu Bakr al-Cassas d. 370981 from the Hanafi school, Ahkam al-Quran of Kıya al-Harrasi d. 5041110 from Shafii school, The Ahkam al-Quran of Abu Bakr Ibnul-Arabi d. 5431148 from the Maliki school are important commentaries written in this field. One of the tafsirs written on this subject is el-İklil fi istinbath al-tanzil written by Ebul-Fadl Jalal al-din al-Suyuti d. 9111505 who write works in many field such as tafsir, hadith, fiqh and Arabic language and literature. This book of Suyuti is a tafsir that is the source of studies in the field of ijtihad, istinbat and Fiqhul-Quran. The aim of the article is to examine the issues that Suyuti istinbath in the axis of al-Iklil tafsir. First, after giving information about the Ahkam al-Quran, the lexical and grammatical meaning of the concept of istinbath is discussed, and then the purpose of writing the el-İklîl tafsir, its sources and studies on the relevant work are examined. Suyuti, who used a simple and fluent language in his work called al-Iklil, contented himself with explaining the verse or the relevant part of the verse that is the subject of istinbath, instead of interpreting the entire verses. He prioritizes interpreting the Quran with the Quran and the Quran with hadith and also mentioned the meanings of the words in the verses. In this work, Suyuti, unlike other tafsir, did not confine himself to only fiqh issues, but also deduced issues such as usul, Islamic theology, sufism and science from the verses. As a result of this study, it has been seen that the word istinbath, which is used in the ahkam tafsirs to mean removing fiqh-related issues from the verses, has expanded in meaning in this tafsir.

 The school of fiqh tafsir, which is based on the issues related to the decrees in the Quran, is one of the important methods in the history of tafsir. Died in 150, Hijri, Mukâtil b. Suleiman has the first example of tafsir in this field. In the following periods, interpreters produced important works under the name of Ahkâm al-Quran, taking into account the principles and procedures of the sect they belonged to. Ahkam al-Quran of Abu Bakr al-Cassas d. 370981 from the Hanafi school, Ahkam al-Quran of Kıya al-Harrasi d. 5041110 from Shafii school, The Ahkam al-Quran of Abu Bakr Ibnul-Arabi d. 5431148 from the Maliki school are important commentaries written in this field. One of the tafsirs written on this subject is el-İklil fi istinbath al-tanzil written by Ebul-Fadl Jalal al-din al-Suyuti d. 9111505 who write works in many field such as tafsir, hadith, fiqh and Arabic language and literature. This book of Suyuti is a tafsir that is the source of studies in the field of ijtihad, istinbat and Fiqhul-Quran. The aim of the article is to examine the issues that Suyuti istinbath in the axis of al-Iklil tafsir. First, after giving information about the Ahkam al-Quran, the lexical and grammatical meaning of the concept of istinbath is discussed, and then the purpose of writing the el-İklîl tafsir, its sources and studies on the relevant work are examined. Suyuti, who used a simple and fluent language in his work called al-Iklil, contented himself with explaining the verse or the relevant part of the verse that is the subject of istinbath, instead of interpreting the entire verses. He prioritizes interpreting the Quran with the Quran and the Quran with hadith and also mentioned the meanings of the words in the verses. In this work, Suyuti, unlike other tafsir, did not confine himself to only fiqh issues, but also deduced issues such as usul, Islamic theology, sufism and science from the verses. As a result of this study, it has been seen that the word istinbath, which is used in the ahkam tafsirs to mean removing fiqh-related issues from the verses, has expanded in meaning in this tafsir.

 Kurân-ı Kerîmdeki ahkâma dair mevzuları esas alan fıkhî tefsir ekolü, tefsir tarihinin önemli yöneliş ve yöntemlerinden biridir. H. 150de vefat eden Mukâtil b. Süleymânın tefsiri bu alanın ilk örneğini teşkil etmektedir. Sonraki dönemlerde müfessirler mensubu bulundukları mezhebin usûl ve esaslarını dikkate alarak Ahkâmül-Kurân adı altında önemli eserler vermişlerdir. Hanefî mezhebinden Ebû Bekr el-Cessâsın ö. 370981 Ahkâmül-Kurânı, Şâfiî mezhebinden Kiyâ el-Herrâsînin ö. 5041110 Ahkâmül-Kurânı, Mâlikî mezhebinden Ebû Bekir İbnül-Arabînin ö. 5431148 Ahkâmül-Kurânı bu alanda öne çıkan tefsirlerdendir. Bu konuda yazılan tefsirlerden biri de tefsir, hadis, fıkıh ve Arap dili ve edebiyatı gibi pek çok alanda eser veren Ebül-Fadl Celâlüddîn es-Süyûtînin ö. 9111505 el-İklîl fî istinbâtit-tenzîl adlı tefsiridir. Süyûtînin bu kitabı, ictihâd, istinbât ve Fıkhul-Kurân alanındaki çalışmalara kaynaklık eden bir tefsirdir. Makalenin amacı, el-İklîl tefsiri ekseninde Süyûtînin istinbâtta bulunduğu meseleleri incelemektir. İlk olarak ahkâmül-Kurâna dair bilgiler verildikten sonra istinbât kavramının lügavî ve istılâhî manası ele alınmış, sonra el-İklîl tefsirinin yazılış amacı, kaynakları ve ilgili eser üzerine yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. el-İklîl adlı çalışmada sade ve akıcı bir dil kullanan Süyûtî, âyetlerin tamamını tefsir etmek yerine istinbâta konu olan âyet veya âyetin ilgili kısmını açıklamakla yetinmiştir. İmâm Süyûtî, Kurânı Kurânla, Kurânı hadisle tefsir etmeyi öncelikli görmüş, âyetlerde geçen kelimelerin manalarını zikretmiştir. Süyûtî, bu eserinde diğer tefsirlerden farklı olarak sadece fıkhî meseleleri istinbât etmekle iktifa etmemiş, âyetlerden usûl, kelâm, tasavvuf ve bilim gibi meseleleri de istinbât etme cihetine gitmiştir. Bu çalışmanın neticesinde ahkâm tefsirlerinde âyetlerden fıkhî meseleleri çıkarma anlamında kullanılan istinbât kelimesinin el-İklîl fî istinbâtit-tenzîl tefsirinde anlam genişlemesine uğradığı görülmüştür.

Makale detayları

İssue of İstinbath in the Tafsir Roles (Tafsir al-Ahkam): Al-Suyuti and his Work Called as al-İklil fi İstinbath al-Tanzil

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Nurullah Aktaş

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tefsir

Dergi:

Bingöl Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Issue 22, pp.57-74

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306226

pISSN:

2687-5128

Tafsir

Ahkam al-Qur'an

Issue of istinbath

Al-Suyuti

al-İklil fi İstinbath al-TanzilTefsir

Ahkâmü'l-Kur'ân

İstinbât meselesi

Süyûtî

el-İklîl fî İstinbâti't-tenzîl

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Nurullah Aktaş

Yayıncı: Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar: Tefsir

Dergi: Bingöl Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Issue 22, pp.57-74

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001306226

pISSN: 2687-5128

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Nurullah Aktaş

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tefsir

Dergi:

Bingöl Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Issue 22, pp.57-74

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306226

pISSN:

2687-5128