The Principles of Fatwā Procedure Addressed by Yūsuf al-Ardabīlī in His Work Anwār

Kenan Kılınç

Makale detayları

The Principles of Fatwā Procedure Addressed by Yūsuf al-Ardabīlī in His Work Anwār

Yazarlar:

Kenan Kılınç

Yayıncı:

Kocaeli University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku

Dergi:

Kocaeli İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.274-311

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001336565

pISSN:

2564-677X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Yūsuf al-Ardabīlī is one of the Shāfiʿī jurists who lived in Azerbaijan in the 8th century of Hijri. This scholar, whose birth date we couldnt find any information about, even though it has been searched in both local and foreign literature, died in Ardabīl in the year 7991397 as bibliographical scholars agreed on. Ardabīlī is a person known by his work al-Anwār li-aʿmāl al-abrār, which he dedicated to Shāfiʿī jurisprudence, and someone with jurisprudential knowledge whom Shāfiʿī jurists benefit from. In his work on jurisprudence furūʿ al-fiqh, al-Anwār, he discussed the issues without delving deeply into evidences and partially mentioned uṣūl al-fiqh. Yūsuf al-Ardabīlī addressed the topics in his work by classifying them as acts of worship ʿibādāt, transactions muʿāmalāt, inheritance farāʾiḍ, marriage and divorce munākaḥāt-mufāraqāt, punishments ʿuqūbāt, the conduct of judges adab al-qāḍī, and freeing slaves ʿitq. Moreover, in his work, he provides explanations that shed light on recent studies by addressing the subject of fatwā in detail. By addressing the fatwā institutions, Ardabīlī includes information on topics like the etiquette of istiftāʾ, fatwā with sharīʿah tricks ḥiyal sharʿiyyah, and exceptions in divorce ṭalāq. Because no academic studies have been done on his explanations in this field, the subject requires further attention. Additionally, presenting his explanations on the fatwā institution to the scholarly community is greatly important for shedding light on future studies. Islamic jurists recognize fatwā activities as a duty that requires responsibility in terms of religion and worldly life. Therefore, they do not favor the participation of those who lack knowledge and the capability of deducing religious rulings from sharīʿah evidences in fatwā activities.This study aims to contribute to the Islamic jurisprudence literature by addressing the principles of fatwā procedure through Ardabīlīs perspective in his work, al-Anwār.

 Yūsuf al-Ardabīlī is one of the Shāfiʿī jurists who lived in Azerbaijan in the 8th century of Hijri. This scholar, whose birth date we couldnt find any information about, even though it has been searched in both local and foreign literature, died in Ardabīl in the year 7991397 as bibliographical scholars agreed on. Ardabīlī is a person known by his work al-Anwār li-aʿmāl al-abrār, which he dedicated to Shāfiʿī jurisprudence, and someone with jurisprudential knowledge whom Shāfiʿī jurists benefit from. In his work on jurisprudence furūʿ al-fiqh, al-Anwār, he discussed the issues without delving deeply into evidences and partially mentioned uṣūl al-fiqh. Yūsuf al-Ardabīlī addressed the topics in his work by classifying them as acts of worship ʿibādāt, transactions muʿāmalāt, inheritance farāʾiḍ, marriage and divorce munākaḥāt-mufāraqāt, punishments ʿuqūbāt, the conduct of judges adab al-qāḍī, and freeing slaves ʿitq. Moreover, in his work, he provides explanations that shed light on recent studies by addressing the subject of fatwā in detail. By addressing the fatwā institutions, Ardabīlī includes information on topics like the etiquette of istiftāʾ, fatwā with sharīʿah tricks ḥiyal sharʿiyyah, and exceptions in divorce ṭalāq. Because no academic studies have been done on his explanations in this field, the subject requires further attention. Additionally, presenting his explanations on the fatwā institution to the scholarly community is greatly important for shedding light on future studies. Islamic jurists recognize fatwā activities as a duty that requires responsibility in terms of religion and worldly life. Therefore, they do not favor the participation of those who lack knowledge and the capability of deducing religious rulings from sharīʿah evidences in fatwā activities.This study aims to contribute to the Islamic jurisprudence literature by addressing the principles of fatwā procedure through Ardabīlīs perspective in his work, al-Anwār.

 Yūsuf al-Ardabīlī is one of the Shāfiʿī jurists who lived in Azerbaijan in the 8th century of Hijri. This scholar, whose birth date we couldnt find any information about, even though it has been searched in both local and foreign literature, died in Ardabīl in the year 7991397 as bibliographical scholars agreed on. Ardabīlī is a person known by his work al-Anwār li-aʿmāl al-abrār, which he dedicated to Shāfiʿī jurisprudence, and someone with jurisprudential knowledge whom Shāfiʿī jurists benefit from. In his work on jurisprudence furūʿ al-fiqh, al-Anwār, he discussed the issues without delving deeply into evidences and partially mentioned uṣūl al-fiqh. Yūsuf al-Ardabīlī addressed the topics in his work by classifying them as acts of worship ʿibādāt, transactions muʿāmalāt, inheritance farāʾiḍ, marriage and divorce munākaḥāt-mufāraqāt, punishments ʿuqūbāt, the conduct of judges adab al-qāḍī, and freeing slaves ʿitq. Moreover, in his work, he provides explanations that shed light on recent studies by addressing the subject of fatwā in detail. By addressing the fatwā institutions, Ardabīlī includes information on topics like the etiquette of istiftāʾ, fatwā with sharīʿah tricks ḥiyal sharʿiyyah, and exceptions in divorce ṭalāq. Because no academic studies have been done on his explanations in this field, the subject requires further attention. Additionally, presenting his explanations on the fatwā institution to the scholarly community is greatly important for shedding light on future studies. Islamic jurists recognize fatwā activities as a duty that requires responsibility in terms of religion and worldly life. Therefore, they do not favor the participation of those who lack knowledge and the capability of deducing religious rulings from sharīʿah evidences in fatwā activities.This study aims to contribute to the Islamic jurisprudence literature by addressing the principles of fatwā procedure through Ardabīlīs perspective in his work, al-Anwār.

 Yûsuf el-Erdebîlî, hicrî VIII. asırda Azerbaycanda yaşamış Şâfiî fukahası âlimlerindendir. Doğum tarihi hakkında yerli ve yabancı literatür taranmasına rağmen bilgi bulunmayan bu âlim, bibliyografya âlimlerinin genel kabulüne göre 7991397 senesinde Erdebilde vefat etmiştir. Erdebîlî, Şâfiî fıkhına dair telif ettiği el-Envâr li-amâlil-ebrâr eseriyle bilinen ve Şâfiî fukahasının kendisinden istifade ettiği fıkhî bir birikime sahip bir şahsiyettir. Fürû-i fıkha ilişkin olarak kaleme aldığı el-Envâr adlı eserinde, delilleri zikretmeksizin meseleleri ele almakta ve kısmen de olsa fıkıh usûlüne değinmektedir. Yûsuf Erdebîlî, eserindeki konuları ibâdât, muâmelât, ferâiz, münâkehât-müfârekât, ukûbât ve edebül-kâdî ve ıtk şeklinde bir tasnifle ele almaktadır. Ayrıca eserinde fetva konusunu ayrıntılarıyla işlemeye çalışarak, günümüz çalışmalarına ışık tutacak açıklamalarda bulunmaktadır. Erdebîlî, fetva kurumlarını ele alarak istiftâ adabı, şerî hilelerle fetva ve talakta istisna gibi konularda önemli bilgilere yer vermektedir. Erdebîlînin bu alandaki açıklamaları üzerine akademik çevrede herhangi bir çalışmanın yapılmamış olması, bu konunun ele alınmasını gerektirmiştir. Ayrıca fetva kurumuna ilişkin açıklamalarının ilmî camiaya sunulması ileriki çalışmalara ışık tutması açısından büyük bir önemi haizdir. İslam fıkıh âlimleri, fetva faaliyetini din ve dünya açısından sorumluluk gerektiren bir vazife olarak kabul etmektedirler. Bu nedenle dinî meseleleleri şerî delillerden istinbat etme bilgi ve kabiliyetinden yoksun olanların fetva faaliyetilerine katılmalarına sıcak bakmamaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, Erdebîlînin el-Envârda işlediği fetva usûlü kaideleri onun bakış açısıyla ele alınmaya çalışılarak İslam fıkıh literatürüne katkıda bulunmak hedeflenmektedir.

Makale detayları

The Principles of Fatwā Procedure Addressed by Yūsuf al-Ardabīlī in His Work Anwār

Yazarlar:

Kenan Kılınç

Yayıncı:

Kocaeli University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku

Dergi:

Kocaeli İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.274-311

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001336565

pISSN:

2564-677X

Islamic Law

Shāfiʿī Jurisprudence

al-Ardabīlī

Originality

Fatwāİslam Hukuku

Şâfiî Fıkhı

Erdebîlî

Özgünlük

Fetva

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Kenan Kılınç

Yayıncı: Kocaeli University

Ana Başlıklar: İslam Hukuku

Dergi: Kocaeli İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.274-311

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001336565

pISSN: 2564-677X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Kenan Kılınç

Yayıncı:

Kocaeli University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku

Dergi:

Kocaeli İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.274-311

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001336565

pISSN:

2564-677X