Effects of Seedling and GF-31 Rootstocks on Yield and Fruit Quality of Some Table Apricot Cultivars Grown in Mersin

Levent SON

Makale detayları

Effects of Seedling and GF-31 Rootstocks on Yield and Fruit Quality of Some Table Apricot Cultivars Grown in Mersin

Yazarlar:

Levent SON

Yayıncı:

TUBITAK

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 2003 Vol.27 Issue 5, pp.261-267

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2003

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000809284

Sıklık:

İki Aylık

eISSN:

1303-6173

pISSN:

1300-011X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 

This experiment was conducted in Mut-Mersin between 1997 and 2001 to determine the effects of seedling and GF-31 rootstocks on the yield and quality of fruits of Tokaloğlu, Precoce De Tyrinthe, Joubert Foulon, Canino, Sakıt 6, Beliana, Priana and Early Kishnevski table apricot cultivars. Fruit yields were highest on apricot seedling rootstocks for all cultivars. Yields (kg tree-1) ranged between 14.66 kg (Tokaloğlu) and 63.06 kg (Priana) on apricot seedling rootstocks and between 13.6 kg (Sakıt 6) and 41.13 kg (Priana) on Myrobalan GF-31 rootstock in 2001. Of the cultivars tested, Priana gave the highest yield (kg tree-1), except in the 1997 trial year, followed by the Precoce De Tyrinthe cultivar. In addition Priana and Precoce De Tyrinthe were superior from the point of view of yield of g cm-2 to the others on apricot seedling rootstocks. However, the yield of g cm-2 ranged from 79.89 g (Joubert Foulon) to 134.5 g (Early Kishnevski) on GF-31 rootstock in 1997. In 2001, however, Priana and Precoce De Tyrinthe on GF-31 were the most productive in terms of g cm-2 yield. Early Kishnevski cultivars gave the largest fruits on both rootstocks, whereas the smallest fruits were obtained from the Beliana cultivar. Fruit weight was greater on seedling than GF-31. Fruit weight ranged from 31.92 g (Beliana) to 56.48 g (Early Kishnevski) fruit-1 on seedling rootstocks in 2001. Priana was the most productive and the earliest cultivar on both rootstocks. From the results of this research the following conclusions were drawn: 1) Cultivars grafted on the seedling rootstock presented greater yields kg tree-1 and g cm-2 than on GF-31, 2) Dates of full blooming and maturation were earlier on grafted seedling rootstocks than those on GF-31. Advanced full blooming dates resulted in early fruit maturation times, 3) In terms of fruit weights seedling rootstocks were more effective than GF-31, 4) It is clear from this work that apricot seedling rootstocks should be used in the Mut region because of the higher fruit yield and fruit quality characteristics and precocity.

 

This experiment was conducted in Mut-Mersin between 1997 and 2001 to determine the effects of seedling and GF-31 rootstocks on the yield and quality of fruits of Tokaloğlu, Precoce De Tyrinthe, Joubert Foulon, Canino, Sakıt 6, Beliana, Priana and Early Kishnevski table apricot cultivars. Fruit yields were highest on apricot seedling rootstocks for all cultivars. Yields (kg tree-1) ranged between 14.66 kg (Tokaloğlu) and 63.06 kg (Priana) on apricot seedling rootstocks and between 13.6 kg (Sakıt 6) and 41.13 kg (Priana) on Myrobalan GF-31 rootstock in 2001. Of the cultivars tested, Priana gave the highest yield (kg tree-1), except in the 1997 trial year, followed by the Precoce De Tyrinthe cultivar. In addition Priana and Precoce De Tyrinthe were superior from the point of view of yield of g cm-2 to the others on apricot seedling rootstocks. However, the yield of g cm-2 ranged from 79.89 g (Joubert Foulon) to 134.5 g (Early Kishnevski) on GF-31 rootstock in 1997. In 2001, however, Priana and Precoce De Tyrinthe on GF-31 were the most productive in terms of g cm-2 yield. Early Kishnevski cultivars gave the largest fruits on both rootstocks, whereas the smallest fruits were obtained from the Beliana cultivar. Fruit weight was greater on seedling than GF-31. Fruit weight ranged from 31.92 g (Beliana) to 56.48 g (Early Kishnevski) fruit-1 on seedling rootstocks in 2001. Priana was the most productive and the earliest cultivar on both rootstocks. From the results of this research the following conclusions were drawn: 1) Cultivars grafted on the seedling rootstock presented greater yields kg tree-1 and g cm-2 than on GF-31, 2) Dates of full blooming and maturation were earlier on grafted seedling rootstocks than those on GF-31. Advanced full blooming dates resulted in early fruit maturation times, 3) In terms of fruit weights seedling rootstocks were more effective than GF-31, 4) It is clear from this work that apricot seedling rootstocks should be used in the Mut region because of the higher fruit yield and fruit quality characteristics and precocity.

Makale detayları

Effects of Seedling and GF-31 Rootstocks on Yield and Fruit Quality of Some Table Apricot Cultivars Grown in Mersin

Yazarlar:

Levent SON

Yayıncı:

TUBITAK

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 2003 Vol.27 Issue 5, pp.261-267

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2003

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000809284

Sıklık:

İki Aylık

eISSN:

1303-6173

pISSN:

1300-011X

Apricot

rootstock

yield

quality

earliness

Sayı

Makale detayları

Effects of Seedling and GF-31 Rootstocks on Yield and Fruit Quality of Some Table Apricot Cultivars Grown in Mersin

Yazarlar: Levent SON

Yayıncı: TUBITAK

Dergi: Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 2003 Vol.27 Issue 5, pp.261-267

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2003

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2000809284

Sıklık: İki Aylık

eISSN: 1303-6173

pISSN: 1300-011X

Apricot

rootstock

yield

quality

earliness

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Levent SON

Yayıncı:

TUBITAK

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 2003 Vol.27 Issue 5, pp.261-267

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2003

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000809284

Sıklık:

İki Aylık

eISSN:

1303-6173

pISSN:

1300-011X