Rethinking the Rural With a Focus on Economic Geography: The Case of Konya

Nurullah Osmanlı; Özer Karakayacı

Makale detayları

Rethinking the Rural With a Focus on Economic Geography: The Case of Konya

Yazarlar:

Nurullah Osmanlı | Özer Karakayacı

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Beşeri Coğrafya (Diğer) | Şehir ve Bölge Planlama | Kent ve Bölge Planlama (Diğer)

Dergi:

Konya Sanat Issue 6, pp.195-215

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308273

pISSN:

2667-789X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Todays economic policies have neglected the rural area and prioritized the urban oriented economic development and the spatial planning approach that serves this development. The approaches that trying to explain the processes through economic and social development dynamics, have disregarded the countryside and led to the rural being pushed to a disadvantageous position against the cities. This situation has led to an increase in environmental changes which have become a fact rather than a foresight in last thirty years and extraordinary events and to a decrease in the quality and ecological value of agriculture. In this process, neglected rural settlements, started to be evaluated at the center of economic development approaches. One of the main arguments is to make a sustainable approach dominant by establishing the relations between the settlement areas and their surroundings in a relational way, especially by subjecting the lands defined as the back zones of rural and urban settlements to the planning mechanism. In this framework, it is aimed to discuss the necessity of a development approach based on spatial planning, in accordance with the theoretical background of economic geography, for the economic, social, and spatial development of rural areas by increasing the competitive power of rural economic spaces. In this context, in this study various evaluations were made on the determination and quality of new economic spaces based on qualitative and quantitative data in the example of Konya rural, which has an important place in agricultural production. In the analyzes on the determination and quality of these economic spaces, rural production areas were divided into 1 km grids and the quality of the soil falling on each grid area was determined from the Geographical Information System CBS. Moran I analysis was carried out on the CKS Farmer Registration System data regarding the identified RPA, and new suggestions were proposed for the concentration areas. As a result, the contribution of spatial planning to rural development studies in different geographies with different resources will be emphasized.

 Todays economic policies have neglected the rural area and prioritized the urban oriented economic development and the spatial planning approach that serves this development. The approaches that trying to explain the processes through economic and social development dynamics, have disregarded the countryside and led to the rural being pushed to a disadvantageous position against the cities. This situation has led to an increase in environmental changes which have become a fact rather than a foresight in last thirty years and extraordinary events and to a decrease in the quality and ecological value of agriculture. In this process, neglected rural settlements, started to be evaluated at the center of economic development approaches. One of the main arguments is to make a sustainable approach dominant by establishing the relations between the settlement areas and their surroundings in a relational way, especially by subjecting the lands defined as the back zones of rural and urban settlements to the planning mechanism. In this framework, it is aimed to discuss the necessity of a development approach based on spatial planning, in accordance with the theoretical background of economic geography, for the economic, social, and spatial development of rural areas by increasing the competitive power of rural economic spaces. In this context, in this study various evaluations were made on the determination and quality of new economic spaces based on qualitative and quantitative data in the example of Konya rural, which has an important place in agricultural production. In the analyzes on the determination and quality of these economic spaces, rural production areas were divided into 1 km grids and the quality of the soil falling on each grid area was determined from the Geographical Information System CBS. Moran I analysis was carried out on the CKS Farmer Registration System data regarding the identified RPA, and new suggestions were proposed for the concentration areas. As a result, the contribution of spatial planning to rural development studies in different geographies with different resources will be emphasized.

 Todays economic policies have neglected the rural area and prioritized the urban oriented economic development and the spatial planning approach that serves this development. The approaches that trying to explain the processes through economic and social development dynamics, have disregarded the countryside and led to the rural being pushed to a disadvantageous position against the cities. This situation has led to an increase in environmental changes which have become a fact rather than a foresight in last thirty years and extraordinary events and to a decrease in the quality and ecological value of agriculture. In this process, neglected rural settlements, started to be evaluated at the center of economic development approaches. One of the main arguments is to make a sustainable approach dominant by establishing the relations between the settlement areas and their surroundings in a relational way, especially by subjecting the lands defined as the back zones of rural and urban settlements to the planning mechanism. In this framework, it is aimed to discuss the necessity of a development approach based on spatial planning, in accordance with the theoretical background of economic geography, for the economic, social, and spatial development of rural areas by increasing the competitive power of rural economic spaces. In this context, in this study various evaluations were made on the determination and quality of new economic spaces based on qualitative and quantitative data in the example of Konya rural, which has an important place in agricultural production. In the analyzes on the determination and quality of these economic spaces, rural production areas were divided into 1 km grids and the quality of the soil falling on each grid area was determined from the Geographical Information System CBS. Moran I analysis was carried out on the CKS Farmer Registration System data regarding the identified RPA, and new suggestions were proposed for the concentration areas. As a result, the contribution of spatial planning to rural development studies in different geographies with different resources will be emphasized.

 Günümüz ekonomik politikaları, kırsal alanı ihmal ederek kent odaklı ekonomik kalkınma ve mekânsal planlama yaklaşımını öncelemiştir. Ekonomik ve toplumsal gelişme dinamikleri üzerinden kalkınma süreçlerini açıklamaya çalışan bu yaklaşımlar, kırsalı ihmal ederek kırsalın kentler karşısında dezavantajlı konuma itilmesine yol açmıştır. Bu durum, son otuz yılda öngörü olmaktan çıkarak somutlaşan çevresel değişimlerle olağanüstü olayların artmasına, tarımsal faaliyetlerin niteliğinin ve ekolojik değerlerin azalmasına neden olmuştur. Bu süreçte ihmal edilen kırsal karakterli yerleşmeler ekonomik kalkınma yaklaşımlarının merkezinde değerlendirilmeye başlanmıştır. Kırsal ve kentsel yerleşim alanlarının art bölgeleri olarak tanımlanan doğal arazilerin planlama mekanizmasına konu edilerek, yerleşim alanları ile çevresi arasındaki ilişkilerin bağıntısal bir biçimde kurulması yoluyla sürdürülebilir bir anlayışın hâkim kılınması temel argümanlardan biri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu durum yerin tekliği ve biricikliği ile kopyalanması mümkün olmayan yeteneklerinin ön plana çıkarılmasına odaklanan ekonomik coğrafya yaklaşımları bağlamında, sanayi ve hizmetler sektörlerindeki gelişme dinamiklerinin kırsal alanlar üzerinde yoğunlaşması gerekliliğini de gündeme getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada tarımsal üretimde önemli bir yere sahip olan Konya kırsalında niteliksel ve niceliksel verilere dayalı yeni ekonomik mekânların tespitine yönelik çalışma yürütülmüştür. Konya il bütünü 1km2 lik gridlere bölünerek Coğrafi Bilgi Sisteminden CBS her bir grid alana düşen toprak niteliği ve ikamete dayalı nüfus tespit edilmiştir. Grid alanlara tanımlanan ÇKS Çiftçi Kayıt Sistemi bitkisel üretim verileri Moran I analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen tarımsal kümeleşme haritalarıyla, tarımsal üretimi etkileyen diğer veriler bir araya getirilerek sentez işlemine tabi tutulmuştur. Sentez işleminde tarımsal üretim yönüyle öne çıkan KUAnın elde edimini sağlanmıştır. Buradan elde edilen bulgularla, farklı kaynaklara sahip farklı coğrafyalarda, mekasal planlamanın kırsal kalkınma çalışmalarına sağlayabileceği katkı vurgulanmıştır.

Makale detayları

Rethinking the Rural With a Focus on Economic Geography: The Case of Konya

Yazarlar:

Nurullah Osmanlı | Özer Karakayacı

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Beşeri Coğrafya (Diğer) | Şehir ve Bölge Planlama | Kent ve Bölge Planlama (Diğer)

Dergi:

Konya Sanat Issue 6, pp.195-215

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308273

pISSN:

2667-789X

Economic Geography

Rural Planning

Rural Development

Cluster Analysis

Agricultural Product Planning.Ekonomik Coğrafya

Kırsal Planlama

Kırsal Kalkınma

Kümeleme Analizi

Tarımsal Ürün Planlaması.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Nurullah Osmanlı | Özer Karakayacı

Yayıncı: Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar: Beşeri Coğrafya (Diğer) | Şehir ve Bölge Planlama | Kent ve Bölge Planlama (Diğer)

Dergi: Konya Sanat Issue 6, pp.195-215

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001308273

pISSN: 2667-789X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Nurullah Osmanlı | Özer Karakayacı

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Beşeri Coğrafya (Diğer) | Şehir ve Bölge Planlama | Kent ve Bölge Planlama (Diğer)

Dergi:

Konya Sanat Issue 6, pp.195-215

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308273

pISSN:

2667-789X