The Search of Artistic Surface Effects of Metal Waste Additive Ceramic Material in Reductive Firing Atmosphere

Pınar Güzelgün Hangün; Nurgül Acıbal

Makale detayları

The Search of Artistic Surface Effects of Metal Waste Additive Ceramic Material in Reductive Firing Atmosphere

Yazarlar:

Pınar Güzelgün Hangün | Nurgül Acıbal

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Seramik Tasarımı | Çevre ve Kültür

Dergi:

Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.2113-2132

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296162

pISSN:

1309-9302

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In a world with an increasing population, men have made significant progress, especially in terms of technology, to improve living conditions in line with their needs since the primal discovery times. Today, where supply has increased, demand has also increased in direct correlation, and over time this trend has developed into an excess-consumption imbalance and thus surplus waste generation. Recycling projects have gained importance in many different fields due to the damage they cause to the environment because of the inability to recycle organic and inorganic wastes that are in excessive production and consumption. While discarded ceramic material, which is the waste of the ceramic production industry, is evaluated by the artists, different organic and inorganic wastes are used both as an art medium in ceramic art and as raw materials in ceramic chemistry. In this context, it is aimed to research the possibilities of using stoneware body, which is a type of clay, and waste metals in various metal productions as an alternative option to metal oxides used in the glaze. Factories that produce raw metal in the provinces of İzmit and Sakarya have investigated as the research area. The samples of waste metals from enterprises where production waste is constant and continual were pre-studied in the university laboratory. The methods of the artists who use waste materials in clay bodies were searched. Unlike the studies carried out so far, the common properties of selected waste metals with ceramic raw materials and if raw metal wastes can be replaced by metal oxides are discussed. Based on the empirical knowledge that the metal oxides that give color to the glaze change color in the reductive firing atmosphere, the same experiment has been conducted for the selected metal wastes. Thus, within the scope of the recycling project, which has been the main starting point of this research, it was possible to use waste metals as raw materials in ceramic art instead of coloring oxide and to obtain more than one alternative surface effect with a single metal waste.

 In a world with an increasing population, men have made significant progress, especially in terms of technology, to improve living conditions in line with their needs since the primal discovery times. Today, where supply has increased, demand has also increased in direct correlation, and over time this trend has developed into an excess-consumption imbalance and thus surplus waste generation. Recycling projects have gained importance in many different fields due to the damage they cause to the environment because of the inability to recycle organic and inorganic wastes that are in excessive production and consumption. While discarded ceramic material, which is the waste of the ceramic production industry, is evaluated by the artists, different organic and inorganic wastes are used both as an art medium in ceramic art and as raw materials in ceramic chemistry. In this context, it is aimed to research the possibilities of using stoneware body, which is a type of clay, and waste metals in various metal productions as an alternative option to metal oxides used in the glaze. Factories that produce raw metal in the provinces of İzmit and Sakarya have investigated as the research area. The samples of waste metals from enterprises where production waste is constant and continual were pre-studied in the university laboratory. The methods of the artists who use waste materials in clay bodies were searched. Unlike the studies carried out so far, the common properties of selected waste metals with ceramic raw materials and if raw metal wastes can be replaced by metal oxides are discussed. Based on the empirical knowledge that the metal oxides that give color to the glaze change color in the reductive firing atmosphere, the same experiment has been conducted for the selected metal wastes. Thus, within the scope of the recycling project, which has been the main starting point of this research, it was possible to use waste metals as raw materials in ceramic art instead of coloring oxide and to obtain more than one alternative surface effect with a single metal waste.

 In a world with an increasing population, men have made significant progress, especially in terms of technology, to improve living conditions in line with their needs since the primal discovery times. Today, where supply has increased, demand has also increased in direct correlation, and over time this trend has developed into an excess-consumption imbalance and thus surplus waste generation. Recycling projects have gained importance in many different fields due to the damage they cause to the environment because of the inability to recycle organic and inorganic wastes that are in excessive production and consumption. While discarded ceramic material, which is the waste of the ceramic production industry, is evaluated by the artists, different organic and inorganic wastes are used both as an art medium in ceramic art and as raw materials in ceramic chemistry. In this context, it is aimed to research the possibilities of using stoneware body, which is a type of clay, and waste metals in various metal productions as an alternative option to metal oxides used in the glaze. Factories that produce raw metal in the provinces of İzmit and Sakarya have investigated as the research area. The samples of waste metals from enterprises where production waste is constant and continual were pre-studied in the university laboratory. The methods of the artists who use waste materials in clay bodies were searched. Unlike the studies carried out so far, the common properties of selected waste metals with ceramic raw materials and if raw metal wastes can be replaced by metal oxides are discussed. Based on the empirical knowledge that the metal oxides that give color to the glaze change color in the reductive firing atmosphere, the same experiment has been conducted for the selected metal wastes. Thus, within the scope of the recycling project, which has been the main starting point of this research, it was possible to use waste metals as raw materials in ceramic art instead of coloring oxide and to obtain more than one alternative surface effect with a single metal waste.

 Dünya üzerindeki nüfusu giderek artan insan, ilk keşif zamanlardan bugüne ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda yaşam koşullarını iyileştirmek amacıyla özellikle teknolojik açıdan oldukça önemli bir yol katetmiştir. Üretim artışı ile doğru orantılı olarak tüketim de artmış ve zamanla gelişen aşırı tüketim eğilimi, üretim-tüketim dengesizliğine, dolayısıyla kontrolsüz atık oluşumuna sebebiyet vermiştir. Üretim ve tüketim fazlası organik ve inorganik atıkların dönüştürülememesinin çevreye verdiği tahribat nedeniyle sanat da dahil bir çok farklı alanda geri dönüşüm projeleri önem kazanmıştır. Seramik üretim sanayi atığı olan seramik malzeme, sanatçılar tarafından çeşitli fiziksel müdahalelerle direk değerlendirilebilen bir atık türüdür. Farklı yapıdaki organik ve inorganik atıklar ise seramik sanatının yanı sıra seramik teknolojisinde hammadde olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, bir kil çeşidi olan stoneware bünye ile çeşitli metal üretim atölyelerindeki atık metallerin sırda kullanılan metal oksitlere alternatif bir seçenek olarak kullanım olanaklarının araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma sahası olarak İzmit ve Sakarya illerindeki metal üretimi yapan işletmeler araştırılmış ve atık malzeme desteği sağlanmıştır. Üretim atığının sürekli ve düzenli olduğu işletmelerdeki atık metallerin numunelerinin üniversite laboratuvarında ön çalışması yapılmıştır. Atık malzemeler ile seramiği farklı yöntemlerle bir arada kullanan ve özellikle çamur içerisine inorganik katkıları ekleyerek çalışan sanatçıların teknikleri incelenmiştir. Bugüne kadar yapılan çalışmalardan farklı olarak ise, seçilen atık metallerin, seramik hammaddelerinden metal oksitlerin yerini metal atıklarının alıp alamayacağı tartışılmıştır. Sırda renk veren metal oksitlerin redüktif pişirim atmosferinde renk değiştirdiği bilgisinden hareketle, seçilen çelik, alüminyum, bakır ve demir atıkları için de aynı denemenin yapılması planlanmıştır. Böylece geri dönüşüm projesi kapsamında, atık metallerin renklendirici oksit yerine hammadde olarak seramik sanatında kullanımı, tek bir metal atık ile birden fazla alternatif yüzey etkileri elde etmek mümkün olmuştur.

Makale detayları

The Search of Artistic Surface Effects of Metal Waste Additive Ceramic Material in Reductive Firing Atmosphere

Yazarlar:

Pınar Güzelgün Hangün | Nurgül Acıbal

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Seramik Tasarımı | Çevre ve Kültür

Dergi:

Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.2113-2132

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296162

pISSN:

1309-9302

Reductive

Recycle

Waste

Metal

clayRedüktif

Geri Dönüşüm

Atık

Metal

Kil

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Pınar Güzelgün Hangün | Nurgül Acıbal

Yayıncı: Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar: Seramik Tasarımı | Çevre ve Kültür

Dergi: Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.2113-2132

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001296162

pISSN: 1309-9302

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Pınar Güzelgün Hangün | Nurgül Acıbal

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Seramik Tasarımı | Çevre ve Kültür

Dergi:

Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.2113-2132

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296162

pISSN:

1309-9302