A Comparative Grammar Study between Orkhon Turkic and Mu'înü'l-Mürîd's Language

Mehmet Cihat Üstün

Makale detayları

A Comparative Grammar Study between Orkhon Turkic and Mu'înü'l-Mürîd's Language

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Cihat Üstün

Yayıncı:

Yusuf ÇETİN

Ana Başlıklar:

Dil Çalışmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Söylem Filoloji Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 1, pp.381-408

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001316306

pISSN:

2548-0502

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The Khwarezm region became a settlement for Turks in the 11th and 12th centuries, when Oghuz and Kipchak tribes and some nomadic Turkish families migrated to the region, as a result of these migrations, the Khwarezm region became Turkish area. A new written language was formed in the Khwarezm region thanks to the coming together of different Turkish tribes. This written language that called Khwarezmian Turkish is not only a classical continuation of Karakhanid Turkish but also includes the linguistic features of Oghuz and Kipchak Turkish. Because of this feature Khwarezmian Turkish is called the common Central Asian literary language. Many literary works were written in this literary language in the Khwarezm region. One of these is Muînül-Mürîd which contains Islamic topics. In Muînül-Mürîd, it is possible to detect traces of Eastern, Western and Northern Turkish dialects which played an significant role in the formation of Khwarezmian Turkish. To reveal this, in this study; the phonetics, morphology and vocabulary elements of Orkhon Turkic were collated with Muinül-Mürid which was written approximately six hundred years after the Old Turkic Inscriptions. Thus, the connection between the development of the Turkish language and the roots of the Turkish language is revealed with examples.

 The Khwarezm region became a settlement for Turks in the 11th and 12th centuries, when Oghuz and Kipchak tribes and some nomadic Turkish families migrated to the region, as a result of these migrations, the Khwarezm region became Turkish area. A new written language was formed in the Khwarezm region thanks to the coming together of different Turkish tribes. This written language that called Khwarezmian Turkish is not only a classical continuation of Karakhanid Turkish but also includes the linguistic features of Oghuz and Kipchak Turkish. Because of this feature Khwarezmian Turkish is called the common Central Asian literary language. Many literary works were written in this literary language in the Khwarezm region. One of these is Muînül-Mürîd which contains Islamic topics. In Muînül-Mürîd, it is possible to detect traces of Eastern, Western and Northern Turkish dialects which played an significant role in the formation of Khwarezmian Turkish. To reveal this, in this study; the phonetics, morphology and vocabulary elements of Orkhon Turkic were collated with Muinül-Mürid which was written approximately six hundred years after the Old Turkic Inscriptions. Thus, the connection between the development of the Turkish language and the roots of the Turkish language is revealed with examples.

 The Khwarezm region became a settlement for Turks in the 11th and 12th centuries, when Oghuz and Kipchak tribes and some nomadic Turkish families migrated to the region, as a result of these migrations, the Khwarezm region became Turkish area. A new written language was formed in the Khwarezm region thanks to the coming together of different Turkish tribes. This written language that called Khwarezmian Turkish is not only a classical continuation of Karakhanid Turkish but also includes the linguistic features of Oghuz and Kipchak Turkish. Because of this feature Khwarezmian Turkish is called the common Central Asian literary language. Many literary works were written in this literary language in the Khwarezm region. One of these is Muînül-Mürîd which contains Islamic topics. In Muînül-Mürîd, it is possible to detect traces of Eastern, Western and Northern Turkish dialects which played an significant role in the formation of Khwarezmian Turkish. To reveal this, in this study; the phonetics, morphology and vocabulary elements of Orkhon Turkic were collated with Muinül-Mürid which was written approximately six hundred years after the Old Turkic Inscriptions. Thus, the connection between the development of the Turkish language and the roots of the Turkish language is revealed with examples.

 Harezm bölgesi, Oğuz ve Kıpçak boyları ile bazı göçebe Türk ailelerinin bölgeye göç etmesiyle 11 ve 12. yüzyıllarda Türklerin yerleşim yeri haline gelmiş, bu göçler neticesinde bölge Türkleşmiştir. Farklı Türk boylarının Harezm bölgesinde bir araya gelmesiyle yeni bir yazı dili ortaya çıkmıştır. Harezm Türkçesi olarak adlandırılan bu yazı dili sadece Karahanlı Türkçesinin klasik bir devamı olmakla kalmayıp aynı zamanda Oğuz ve Kıpçak Türkçesinin dil özelliklerini de içermektedir. Bu niteliğinden ötürü Harezm Türkçesi müşterek Orta Asya edebi dili olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Harezm bölgesinde bu edebi dil ile çok sayıda eser kaleme alınmıştır. Bunlardan birisi de İslami konuları içeren Muînül-Mürîddir. Harezm Türkçesinin teşekkülünde önemli rol oynayan Doğu, Batı ve Kuzey Türk lehçelerinin izlerini Muînül-Mürîdde tespit etmek mümkündür. Bunu ortaya koymak için bu çalışmada Orhun Türkçesinin sesbilgisi, biçim bilgisi ve söz varlığı unsurları Eski Türk Yazıtlarından yaklaşık altı yüz yıl sonra yazılan Muinül-Mürid ile mukayese edilmiştir. Böylece, Türk dilinin gelişim seyri ile Türk dilinin kökleri arasındaki bağlantı örneklerle ortaya konulmuştur.

Makale detayları

A Comparative Grammar Study between Orkhon Turkic and Mu'înü'l-Mürîd's Language

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Cihat Üstün

Yayıncı:

Yusuf ÇETİN

Ana Başlıklar:

Dil Çalışmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Söylem Filoloji Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 1, pp.381-408

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001316306

pISSN:

2548-0502

Old Turkic Inscriptions

Orkhon Turkic

Khwarezmian Turkish

Mu’înü’l-Mürîd

Grammatical reviewEski Türk Yazıtları

Orhun Türkçesi

Harezm Türkçesi

Mu’înü’l-Mürîd

Gramatikal İnceleme

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Cihat Üstün

Yayıncı: Yusuf ÇETİN

Ana Başlıklar: Dil Çalışmaları (Diğer)

Dergi: Söylem Filoloji Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 1, pp.381-408

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001316306

pISSN: 2548-0502

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Cihat Üstün

Yayıncı:

Yusuf ÇETİN

Ana Başlıklar:

Dil Çalışmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Söylem Filoloji Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 1, pp.381-408

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001316306

pISSN:

2548-0502