Evaluation of Perceived Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels, Sleep Quality and Quality of Life among Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Gülşah Kaner; Buse Bakır; Gökçe Günsel Yıldırım; Elif Altıner

Makale detayları

Evaluation of Perceived Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels, Sleep Quality and Quality of Life among Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Yazarlar:

Gülşah Kaner | Buse Bakır | Gökçe Günsel Yıldırım | Elif Altıner

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

Halk Sağlığı Beslenmesi

Dergi:

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.16 Issue 2, pp.167-178

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356544

pISSN:

2146-247X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: This study aimed to determine sleep quality, depression, anxiety, stress, and quality of life scores among Turkish adults during the pandemic and to examine the correlations among these variables. Material and Method: This online cross-sectional study was completed with 962 adults aged 18 years. The data collection form included questions about demographic and anthropometric characteristics, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI, The World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Short Form WHOQoL-BREF, and Depression Anxiety Stress Scales DASS-42. The snowball sampling method was used. Results: The median DASS and PSQI scores were higher in participants with poor sleep quality and sleep duration less than 7 hours p0.05. All subscales of the WHOQoL were significantly higher in individuals with good sleep quality and the general, physical, and psychological subscales were significantly higher in individuals with sleep duration of 7 hours or more p0.05. Age was found to have a weak correlation with the DASS subscales and a very weak correlation with the PSQI. There was a positive and moderately significant correlation between PSQI and the DASS subscales p0.001. Body weight and BMI had very weak correlation with DASS-D, DASS-A, and PSQI subscales p0.05. All subscales of WHOQoL were found to be negatively correlated with DASS subscales and PSQI p0.05. Conclusion: Quality of life was significantly correlated with perceived depression, anxiety, and stress, and sleep quality. There was also a correlation between sleep quality and levels of depression, anxiety and stress.

 Objective: This study aimed to determine sleep quality, depression, anxiety, stress, and quality of life scores among Turkish adults during the pandemic and to examine the correlations among these variables. Material and Method: This online cross-sectional study was completed with 962 adults aged 18 years. The data collection form included questions about demographic and anthropometric characteristics, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI, The World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Short Form WHOQoL-BREF, and Depression Anxiety Stress Scales DASS-42. The snowball sampling method was used. Results: The median DASS and PSQI scores were higher in participants with poor sleep quality and sleep duration less than 7 hours p0.05. All subscales of the WHOQoL were significantly higher in individuals with good sleep quality and the general, physical, and psychological subscales were significantly higher in individuals with sleep duration of 7 hours or more p0.05. Age was found to have a weak correlation with the DASS subscales and a very weak correlation with the PSQI. There was a positive and moderately significant correlation between PSQI and the DASS subscales p0.001. Body weight and BMI had very weak correlation with DASS-D, DASS-A, and PSQI subscales p0.05. All subscales of WHOQoL were found to be negatively correlated with DASS subscales and PSQI p0.05. Conclusion: Quality of life was significantly correlated with perceived depression, anxiety, and stress, and sleep quality. There was also a correlation between sleep quality and levels of depression, anxiety and stress.

 Objective: This study aimed to determine sleep quality, depression, anxiety, stress, and quality of life scores among Turkish adults during the pandemic and to examine the correlations among these variables. Material and Method: This online cross-sectional study was completed with 962 adults aged 18 years. The data collection form included questions about demographic and anthropometric characteristics, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI, The World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Short Form WHOQoL-BREF, and Depression Anxiety Stress Scales DASS-42. The snowball sampling method was used. Results: The median DASS and PSQI scores were higher in participants with poor sleep quality and sleep duration less than 7 hours p0.05. All subscales of the WHOQoL were significantly higher in individuals with good sleep quality and the general, physical, and psychological subscales were significantly higher in individuals with sleep duration of 7 hours or more p0.05. Age was found to have a weak correlation with the DASS subscales and a very weak correlation with the PSQI. There was a positive and moderately significant correlation between PSQI and the DASS subscales p0.001. Body weight and BMI had very weak correlation with DASS-D, DASS-A, and PSQI subscales p0.05. All subscales of WHOQoL were found to be negatively correlated with DASS subscales and PSQI p0.05. Conclusion: Quality of life was significantly correlated with perceived depression, anxiety, and stress, and sleep quality. There was also a correlation between sleep quality and levels of depression, anxiety and stress.

 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, pandemi sürecinde Türk yetişkinlerin uyku kalitesi, depresyon, anksiyete, stres ve yaşam kalitesi puanlarını belirlemek ve bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Materyal ve Metot: Bu çevrimiçi kesitsel çalışma yaşları 18 ve üzerinde olan 962 yetişkin ile tamamlanmıştır. Veri toplama formunda demografik ve antropometrik özellikler, Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi PUKİ, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği-Kısa Formu WHOQoL-BREF ve Depresyon Anksiyete Stres Ölçeği DASÖ-42 yer almıştır. Kartopu örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Medyan DASÖ ve PUKİ skorları uyku kalitesi kötü olan ve uyku süresi 7 saatten az olan katılımcılarda daha yüksekti p0,05. WHOQoL-BREFin tüm alt ölçekleri iyi uyku kalitesine sahip bireylerde ve genel, fiziksel ve psikolojik alt ölçekler 7 saat ve üzeri uyku süresine sahip bireylerde daha yüksekti p0,05. Yaş ile DASÖ alt ölçekleri arasında zayıf, PUKİ arasında ise çok zayıf bir korelasyon bulunmuştur. PUKİ ile DASÖ alt ölçekleri arasında pozitif ve orta derecede bir korelasyon belirlenmiştir p0,001. Vücut ağırlığı ve Beden Kütle İndeksi BKİ DASÖ-D, DASÖ-A alt ölçekleri ve PUKİ arasında çok zayıf bir korelasyon vardı p0,05. WHOQoL-BREFin tüm alt ölçeklerinin DASÖ alt ölçekleri ve PUKİ ile negatif korelasyon gösterdiği saptanmıştır p0,05. Sonuç: Yaşam kalitesi, algılanan depresyon, anksiyete, stres ve uyku kalitesi ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, uyku kalitesi ile algılanan depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeyleri arasında da bir ilişki belirlenmiştir.

Makale detayları

Evaluation of Perceived Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels, Sleep Quality and Quality of Life among Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Yazarlar:

Gülşah Kaner | Buse Bakır | Gökçe Günsel Yıldırım | Elif Altıner

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

Halk Sağlığı Beslenmesi

Dergi:

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.16 Issue 2, pp.167-178

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356544

pISSN:

2146-247X

Depression

anxiety

stress

sleep quality

quality of life

COVID-19 pandemicDepresyon

anksiyete

stres

uyku kalitesi

yaşam kalitesi

COVID-19 pandemisi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Gülşah Kaner | Buse Bakır | Gökçe Günsel Yıldırım | Elif Altıner

Yayıncı: Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar: Halk Sağlığı Beslenmesi

Dergi: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.16 Issue 2, pp.167-178

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 8/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001356544

pISSN: 2146-247X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Gülşah Kaner | Buse Bakır | Gökçe Günsel Yıldırım | Elif Altıner

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

Halk Sağlığı Beslenmesi

Dergi:

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.16 Issue 2, pp.167-178

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356544

pISSN:

2146-247X