Notes on the Internal and External Reasons of the February 28 Postmodern Coup

Muhittin Işık

Makale detayları

Notes on the Internal and External Reasons of the February 28 Postmodern Coup

Yazarlar:

Muhittin Işık

Yayıncı:

Siirt University

Ana Başlıklar:

Siyaset Sosyolojisi

Dergi:

Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.45-62

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001321724

pISSN:

2147-8406

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This study aims to outline the issues that led Turkey to the February 28 process. Although there are many studies on the February 28 process, there is a lack in the literature on studies that address the internal and external dimensions of the process together. This study claims to significantly address this deficiency. In this study which is the product of an extensive literature review the economic, social, political, lagal and military dimensions of the process are not examined under separate headings but are examined as a whole within internal and external reasons. In this context, the reasons for the February 28 process were examined under two headings: internal and external reasons. Internal reasons that led Turkey to February 28 process; The Susurluk crisis which brought the dark relationship between state-politics-mafia to the agenda, the iftar dinner given to the leaders of the sect by the then Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan at the Prime Minister Residence, the approval of the Welfare Party Culture Minister İsmail Kahraman for the construction of the Taksim mosque, the Welfare Party Sincan Mayors decision the organized Quds Night event, the anti-secular discourse and actions of the Aczimendis who are known for their closeness to the Welfare Party the damage to the interests of big capital circles by Erbakans implementation of the pool system and the anti-secular actions of the leading representatives of the Welfare Party. External reasons for the process can be listed as Erbakans trips to Iran and Libya and D-8 initiative.

 This study aims to outline the issues that led Turkey to the February 28 process. Although there are many studies on the February 28 process, there is a lack in the literature on studies that address the internal and external dimensions of the process together. This study claims to significantly address this deficiency. In this study which is the product of an extensive literature review the economic, social, political, lagal and military dimensions of the process are not examined under separate headings but are examined as a whole within internal and external reasons. In this context, the reasons for the February 28 process were examined under two headings: internal and external reasons. Internal reasons that led Turkey to February 28 process; The Susurluk crisis which brought the dark relationship between state-politics-mafia to the agenda, the iftar dinner given to the leaders of the sect by the then Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan at the Prime Minister Residence, the approval of the Welfare Party Culture Minister İsmail Kahraman for the construction of the Taksim mosque, the Welfare Party Sincan Mayors decision the organized Quds Night event, the anti-secular discourse and actions of the Aczimendis who are known for their closeness to the Welfare Party the damage to the interests of big capital circles by Erbakans implementation of the pool system and the anti-secular actions of the leading representatives of the Welfare Party. External reasons for the process can be listed as Erbakans trips to Iran and Libya and D-8 initiative.

 This study aims to outline the issues that led Turkey to the February 28 process. Although there are many studies on the February 28 process, there is a lack in the literature on studies that address the internal and external dimensions of the process together. This study claims to significantly address this deficiency. In this study which is the product of an extensive literature review the economic, social, political, lagal and military dimensions of the process are not examined under separate headings but are examined as a whole within internal and external reasons. In this context, the reasons for the February 28 process were examined under two headings: internal and external reasons. Internal reasons that led Turkey to February 28 process; The Susurluk crisis which brought the dark relationship between state-politics-mafia to the agenda, the iftar dinner given to the leaders of the sect by the then Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan at the Prime Minister Residence, the approval of the Welfare Party Culture Minister İsmail Kahraman for the construction of the Taksim mosque, the Welfare Party Sincan Mayors decision the organized Quds Night event, the anti-secular discourse and actions of the Aczimendis who are known for their closeness to the Welfare Party the damage to the interests of big capital circles by Erbakans implementation of the pool system and the anti-secular actions of the leading representatives of the Welfare Party. External reasons for the process can be listed as Erbakans trips to Iran and Libya and D-8 initiative.

 Bu çalışma, Türkiyeyi 28 Şubat sürecine götüren hususları ana hatlarıyla ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. 28 Şubat süreci hakkında çok sayıda çalışma olmasına rağmen sürecin iç ve dış boyutlarını birlikte irdeleyen çalışmalar konusunda literatürde eksiklik söz konusudur. Bu çalışma ise bahsi geçen eksikliği önemli ölçüde giderme iddiasındadır. Geniş bir literatür taramasının ürünü olan bu çalışmada sürecin iktisadi, toplumsal, politik, hukuki ve askeri boyutları ayrı başlıklar altında incelenmeyip iç ve dış nedenler içerisinde bir bütün halinde incelenmiştir. Bu çerçevede 28 Şubat sürecinin nedenleri iç ve dış nedenler olmak üzere iki başlık altında incelenmiştir. Türkiyeyi 28 Şubata götüren iç nedenler; devlet-siyaset-mafya arasındaki karanlık ilişkiyi gündeme taşıyan Susurluk krizi, dönemin Başbakanı Necmettin Erbakan tarafından Başbakanlık Konutunda tarikat önde gelenlerine verilen iftar yemeği, Refah Partili Kültür Bakanı İsmail Kahramanın Taksime camii yapımı için onay vermesi, Refah Partili Sincan Belediye Başkanı tarafından organize edilen Kudüs Gecesi etkinliği, Refah Partisine yakınlıkları ile bilinen Aczimendilerin laiklik karşıtı söylem ve eylemleri, Erbakanın havuz sistemini uygulamaya koymasıyla büyük sermaye çevrelerinin çıkarlarının zedelenmesi, Refah Partisinin önde gelen temsilcilerinin laiklik karşıtı eylemleri olarak ifade edilebilir. Sürecin dış nedenleri ise Erbakanın İran ve Libya gezileri, D-8 girişimi olarak sıralanabilir.

Makale detayları

Notes on the Internal and External Reasons of the February 28 Postmodern Coup

Yazarlar:

Muhittin Işık

Yayıncı:

Siirt University

Ana Başlıklar:

Siyaset Sosyolojisi

Dergi:

Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.45-62

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001321724

pISSN:

2147-8406

Coup

postmodern coup

28 February

the causes of the February 28 process

fundamentalismDarbe

postmodern darbe

28 Şubat

28 Şubat sürecinin sebepleri

irtica

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Muhittin Işık

Yayıncı: Siirt University

Ana Başlıklar: Siyaset Sosyolojisi

Dergi: Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.45-62

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001321724

pISSN: 2147-8406

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Muhittin Işık

Yayıncı:

Siirt University

Ana Başlıklar:

Siyaset Sosyolojisi

Dergi:

Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.45-62

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001321724

pISSN:

2147-8406