COPPERSMITH DİYARBAKIR AND VARIOS COPPER SAMPLES IN DIYARBAKIR COPPER BAZAAR

Emine Kızılaslan

Makale detayları

COPPERSMITH DİYARBAKIR AND VARIOS COPPER SAMPLES IN DIYARBAKIR COPPER BAZAAR

Yazarlar:

Emine Kızılaslan

Yayıncı:

Erciyes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Görsel Kültür | İslam Sanatları

Dergi:

Erciyes Akademi Vol.37 Issue 4, pp.1439-1459

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307670

pISSN:

2757-7031

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Diyarbakır is one of the important settlement areas of Anatolian culture. The existence of mineral deposits in Diyarbakır has been known since the Neolithic Ages. Near Çayönü, a revolution was created in metal processing by applying annealing method to unprocessed copper and using forging technique This study covers Diyarbakır coppersmithing, coppersmith master, function, form and decoration of copper kitchen utensils found in Diyarbakır coppersmiths bazaar from past to present, and 24 copper vessels were examined. In the research, the current situation of coppersmithing in Diyarbakır, from whom coppersmiths learned this profession, and which tools were used in coppersmithing were emphasized. The tools used are still the same materials in the coppersmithing profession. Lathes have reduced the use of these tools and equipment today and increased mass production. The pressing technique also provided convenience for coppersmiths. As an ornament, the technique of engraving, embossing, hammer forging is embroidered in almost most of them. Among the products, the most observed items are; These are the products with kitchen utensils such as needles, bakracs, cauldrons, basins, sahan, lenger, sini, tray, coffee pots. This profession, which is important in terms of traditional handicrafts and art history, has fallen into oblivion. The aim is to transfer and explain the coppersmithing profession and coppersmiths to the next generation.

 Diyarbakır is one of the important settlement areas of Anatolian culture. The existence of mineral deposits in Diyarbakır has been known since the Neolithic Ages. Near Çayönü, a revolution was created in metal processing by applying annealing method to unprocessed copper and using forging technique This study covers Diyarbakır coppersmithing, coppersmith master, function, form and decoration of copper kitchen utensils found in Diyarbakır coppersmiths bazaar from past to present, and 24 copper vessels were examined. In the research, the current situation of coppersmithing in Diyarbakır, from whom coppersmiths learned this profession, and which tools were used in coppersmithing were emphasized. The tools used are still the same materials in the coppersmithing profession. Lathes have reduced the use of these tools and equipment today and increased mass production. The pressing technique also provided convenience for coppersmiths. As an ornament, the technique of engraving, embossing, hammer forging is embroidered in almost most of them. Among the products, the most observed items are; These are the products with kitchen utensils such as needles, bakracs, cauldrons, basins, sahan, lenger, sini, tray, coffee pots. This profession, which is important in terms of traditional handicrafts and art history, has fallen into oblivion. The aim is to transfer and explain the coppersmithing profession and coppersmiths to the next generation.

 Diyarbakır is one of the important settlement areas of Anatolian culture. The existence of mineral deposits in Diyarbakır has been known since the Neolithic Ages. Near Çayönü, a revolution was created in metal processing by applying annealing method to unprocessed copper and using forging technique This study covers Diyarbakır coppersmithing, coppersmith master, function, form and decoration of copper kitchen utensils found in Diyarbakır coppersmiths bazaar from past to present, and 24 copper vessels were examined. In the research, the current situation of coppersmithing in Diyarbakır, from whom coppersmiths learned this profession, and which tools were used in coppersmithing were emphasized. The tools used are still the same materials in the coppersmithing profession. Lathes have reduced the use of these tools and equipment today and increased mass production. The pressing technique also provided convenience for coppersmiths. As an ornament, the technique of engraving, embossing, hammer forging is embroidered in almost most of them. Among the products, the most observed items are; These are the products with kitchen utensils such as needles, bakracs, cauldrons, basins, sahan, lenger, sini, tray, coffee pots. This profession, which is important in terms of traditional handicrafts and art history, has fallen into oblivion. The aim is to transfer and explain the coppersmithing profession and coppersmiths to the next generation.

 Diyarbakır, Anadolu kültürünün önemli yerleşim alanlarından biridir. Neolitik Çağlardan beri Diyarbakırda maden yataklarının varlığı bilinmektedir. Çayönü yakınlarında işlenmemiş bakıra tavlama yöntemi uygulanıp, dövme tekniği kullanılarak metal işlemede devrim yaratılmıştır. Bu çalışma geçmişten günümüze Diyarbakır bakırcılığını, bakır ustalarını, Diyarbakır Bakırcılar Çarşısında bulunan bakır mutfak eşyalarının fonksiyon, form ve süslemesini kapsamakta olup, 24 bakır kap incelenmiştir. Araştırmada Diyarbakırdaki bakırcılığın şimdiki durumu, bakırcıların bu mesleği kimlerden öğrendiği, bakırcılıkta hangi araç gereçler kullanıldığı üzerinde durulmuştur. Kullanılan araç gereçler bakırcılık mesleğinde hâlâ aynı malzemelerdir. Torna tezgâhları günümüzde bu araç ve gereçlerin kullanımını azaltmış seri üretimi arttırmıştır. Presleme tekniği de bakır ustaları için kolaylık sağlamıştır. Süsleme olarak kazıma, kabartma, çekiç dövme tekniği hemen hemen çoğunda işlenmiştir. Ürünler arasında en fazla gözlemlenen eşyalar; ibrikler, bakraçlar, kazan, leğen, sahan, lenger, sini, tepsi, kahve cezveleri gibi mutfak eşyalarının olduğu ürünlerdir. Geleneksel el sanatları ve sanat tarihi açısından önemli olan bu meslek unutulmaya yüz tutmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı bakırcılık mesleğini ve bakır ustalarını gelecek nesile aktarmak ve anlatmaktır.

Makale detayları

COPPERSMITH DİYARBAKIR AND VARIOS COPPER SAMPLES IN DIYARBAKIR COPPER BAZAAR

Yazarlar:

Emine Kızılaslan

Yayıncı:

Erciyes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Görsel Kültür | İslam Sanatları

Dergi:

Erciyes Akademi Vol.37 Issue 4, pp.1439-1459

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307670

pISSN:

2757-7031

Diyarbakır

Coppersmith

Coppersmith Bazaar

Copper masterDiyarbakır

Bakırcılık

Bakırcılar Çarşısı

Bakır ustası

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Emine Kızılaslan

Yayıncı: Erciyes University

Ana Başlıklar: Görsel Kültür | İslam Sanatları

Dergi: Erciyes Akademi Vol.37 Issue 4, pp.1439-1459

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001307670

pISSN: 2757-7031

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Emine Kızılaslan

Yayıncı:

Erciyes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Görsel Kültür | İslam Sanatları

Dergi:

Erciyes Akademi Vol.37 Issue 4, pp.1439-1459

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307670

pISSN:

2757-7031