The Relationship Between Fracture Type-Etiology and Age-Fracture Type in Mandibular Fractures: Retrospective Analysis of 274 Cases

N.A.

Makale detayları

The Relationship Between Fracture Type-Etiology and Age-Fracture Type in Mandibular Fractures: Retrospective Analysis of 274 Cases

Yazarlar:

N.A.

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

Dergi:

Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası Vol.77 Issue 1, pp.97-100

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001349780

pISSN:

0365-8104

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objectives: Mandibular fractures are one of the most common injuries in the emergency department and are also the most common type of facial fracture. Follow-up, treatment and approach to mandibular fractures are important due to the frequent occurrence and development of complications affecting functional status such as malocclusion and temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Therefore, we analyzed the patients that underwent operative treatment for mandibular fracture in our clinic. Materials and Methods: The study was designed retrospectively. Patients who were operated on due to mandibular fracture were scanned via the hospital data automation system. Age, gender, etiology, fracture type, treatment and complication data were obtained and recorded for a total of 274 patients. As statistical methods, descriptive statistics were expressed as percentages and ratios. In addition, etiology-fracture type, age-fracture type relationships were evaluated with the Kruskal-Wallis test and p0.05 was considered significant. SPSS ver. 26.0 was used to analyze the data. Results: 78.8 n216 of the cases were male and 21.2 n58 were female. 3rd decade was most frequently affected n93, 33.9, followed by the 2nd decade n67, 24.4 Minimum-maximum1-77, Standard deviation14.8, Mean26.8. The most common fracture classes were Class 4 n120, 43.8, followed by Class 3 42 cases, 15.3. Statistical analysis showed that Class 1 fractures were the most common in the first decade, and Class 4c fractures were the most common in the 4th decade p0.05. Class 1 fractures were most frequently associated with falls, and Class 4 fractures were most frequently associated with assault p0.05. Conclusion: Taking precautions to reduce assaults and falls has an important role in reducing the occurrence of fractures, and we think that providing and protecting intra- and postoperative occlusion and increasing infection-protective measures in order to reduce post-treatment complications can increase the success of treatment. Key Words: Mandibular fractures, etiology, fracture type, open reduction internal fixation.

 Objectives: Mandibular fractures are one of the most common injuries in the emergency department and are also the most common type of facial fracture. Follow-up, treatment and approach to mandibular fractures are important due to the frequent occurrence and development of complications affecting functional status such as malocclusion and temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Therefore, we analyzed the patients that underwent operative treatment for mandibular fracture in our clinic. Materials and Methods: The study was designed retrospectively. Patients who were operated on due to mandibular fracture were scanned via the hospital data automation system. Age, gender, etiology, fracture type, treatment and complication data were obtained and recorded for a total of 274 patients. As statistical methods, descriptive statistics were expressed as percentages and ratios. In addition, etiology-fracture type, age-fracture type relationships were evaluated with the Kruskal-Wallis test and p0.05 was considered significant. SPSS ver. 26.0 was used to analyze the data. Results: 78.8 n216 of the cases were male and 21.2 n58 were female. 3rd decade was most frequently affected n93, 33.9, followed by the 2nd decade n67, 24.4 Minimum-maximum1-77, Standard deviation14.8, Mean26.8. The most common fracture classes were Class 4 n120, 43.8, followed by Class 3 42 cases, 15.3. Statistical analysis showed that Class 1 fractures were the most common in the first decade, and Class 4c fractures were the most common in the 4th decade p0.05. Class 1 fractures were most frequently associated with falls, and Class 4 fractures were most frequently associated with assault p0.05. Conclusion: Taking precautions to reduce assaults and falls has an important role in reducing the occurrence of fractures, and we think that providing and protecting intra- and postoperative occlusion and increasing infection-protective measures in order to reduce post-treatment complications can increase the success of treatment. Key Words: Mandibular fractures, etiology, fracture type, open reduction internal fixation.

 Objectives: Mandibular fractures are one of the most common injuries in the emergency department and are also the most common type of facial fracture. Follow-up, treatment and approach to mandibular fractures are important due to the frequent occurrence and development of complications affecting functional status such as malocclusion and temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Therefore, we analyzed the patients that underwent operative treatment for mandibular fracture in our clinic. Materials and Methods: The study was designed retrospectively. Patients who were operated on due to mandibular fracture were scanned via the hospital data automation system. Age, gender, etiology, fracture type, treatment and complication data were obtained and recorded for a total of 274 patients. As statistical methods, descriptive statistics were expressed as percentages and ratios. In addition, etiology-fracture type, age-fracture type relationships were evaluated with the Kruskal-Wallis test and p0.05 was considered significant. SPSS ver. 26.0 was used to analyze the data. Results: 78.8 n216 of the cases were male and 21.2 n58 were female. 3rd decade was most frequently affected n93, 33.9, followed by the 2nd decade n67, 24.4 Minimum-maximum1-77, Standard deviation14.8, Mean26.8. The most common fracture classes were Class 4 n120, 43.8, followed by Class 3 42 cases, 15.3. Statistical analysis showed that Class 1 fractures were the most common in the first decade, and Class 4c fractures were the most common in the 4th decade p0.05. Class 1 fractures were most frequently associated with falls, and Class 4 fractures were most frequently associated with assault p0.05. Conclusion: Taking precautions to reduce assaults and falls has an important role in reducing the occurrence of fractures, and we think that providing and protecting intra- and postoperative occlusion and increasing infection-protective measures in order to reduce post-treatment complications can increase the success of treatment. Key Words: Mandibular fractures, etiology, fracture type, open reduction internal fixation.

 Amaç: Mandibula fraktürleri acil serviste en sık görülen yaralanmalardan biri olup aynı zamanda en sık görülen fasiyal fraktür tipidir. Maloklüzyon, temporomandibular eklem disfonksiyonu gibi fonksiyonel durumu etkileyen komplikasyonların gelişebilmesi ve sık görülmesi nedenleri ile mandibula fraktürlerinin takip, tedavi ve yaklaşımı önem arz etmektedir. Bu nedenle, çalışmamızda kliniğimizde mandibula fraktürü nedeniyle operatif tedavi gören olguları inceledik. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma retrospektif olarak tasarlandı. Hastane veri otomasyon sistemi kayıtlarına göre mandibula fraktürü nedeniyle opere olan hastalar tarandı. Toplam 274 hastada yaş, cinsiyet, etiyoloji, kırık tipi, uygulanan tedavi ve komplikasyon verileri elde edilerek kaydedildi. İstatistiki yöntemler olarak, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, yüzdeler ve oranlar ile ifade edildi. Ek olarak, etiyoloji-kırık tipi, yaş-kırık tipi ilişkileri Kruskal-Wallis testi ile değerlendirildi ve p0,05 anlamlı olarak kabul edildi. Verilerin analizinde SPSS ver. 26.0 kullanıldı. Bulgular: Olguların 78,8ini n216 erkek, 21,2sini n58 kadın cinsiyet oluşturmaktaydı. En sık 3. dekat n93, 33,9 ve takiben 2. dekatın etkilendiği n67, 24,4 saptandı Minimum-maksimum1-77, Standart sapma14,8, Ortalama26,8. En sık görülen kırık sınıfları Sınıf 4 n120, 43,8, takiben Sınıf 3 42 olgu, 15,3 olarak bulundu. Birinci dekatta en sık Sınıf 1 kırıklar, 4. dekatta en sık Sınıf 4c kırıkların görüldüğü saptandı p0,05. Tip 1 kırıkların en sık düşme ile, tip 4 kırıkların en sık darp ile ilişkili olduğu görüldü p0,05. Sonuç: Darp ve düşmeleri azaltacak önlemlerin alınması kırık oluşumlarını azaltmada önemli bir role sahip olup, tedavi sonrası komplikasyonları azaltmak amacıyla intra ve postoperatif oklüzyonun sağlanması, korunması ve enfeksiyondan koruyucu önlemlerin artırılmasının tedavi başarısını artırabileceğini düşünmekteyiz. Anahtar Kelimeler: Mandibula fraktürü, etiyoloji, kırık tipi, açık redüksiyon internal tespit.

Makale detayları

The Relationship Between Fracture Type-Etiology and Age-Fracture Type in Mandibular Fractures: Retrospective Analysis of 274 Cases

Yazarlar:

N.A.

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

Dergi:

Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası Vol.77 Issue 1, pp.97-100

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001349780

pISSN:

0365-8104

Mandibular fractures

etiology

fracture type

open reduction internal fixationMandibula fraktürü

etiyoloji

kırık tipi

açık redüksiyon internal tespit

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: N.A.

Yayıncı: Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar: Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

Dergi: Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası Vol.77 Issue 1, pp.97-100

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001349780

pISSN: 0365-8104

Sayı

Yazarlar:

N.A.

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

Dergi:

Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası Vol.77 Issue 1, pp.97-100

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001349780

pISSN:

0365-8104