The Effect of Some Structural Features on Milk Production of Dairy Cattle Farms in Viransehir District

Kemal Yazgan

Makale detayları

The Effect of Some Structural Features on Milk Production of Dairy Cattle Farms in Viransehir District

Yazarlar:

Kemal Yazgan

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 2, pp.441-451

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289601

pISSN:

1302-7050

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study, the structural status of dairy cattle farms that are members of the Cattle Breeders Association CBA in the Viransehir district of Sanliurfa province and some characteristics of their owners were determined, and their effects on milk yield were investigated. In the study, the data obtained from the survey conducted with 262 farm owners in the district and the milk yield records obtained from CBA were used. With the answers from the questionnaires, the social status of the breeders, the characteristics of the animal shelters, breeding practices, feed supply, and feeding methods were evaluated with statistical methods. In the study, it was determined that the average age of the breeder was 41.9  13.14 and the monthly average milk yield per animal in the district was 351.28  86.33 kg. While the milk yield showed a positive low correlation with the age of the breeders and the number of boys in their families r  0.1529 and 0.1380, respectively, there was a negative low correlation r  -0.1693 with the number of people engaged in non-agricultural work in the families of breeders. The effects of factors such as stall type in the barn, barn roofing material, and farm capacity on milk yield were found to be significant P0.05. According to the findings obtained from the study, in Viransehir district, for a more productive and profitable dairy cattle breeding, the renewal of the stalls used in the farms and the selection of the appropriate ones, the use of tiles laid on a wooden skeleton as the shelter roof material, and the provision of suitable in-barn conditions for high-yielding cows of foreign origin such as Holstein and Simmental, more use of agricultural engineer services can be said to be necessary. It can be said that the breeders are open to innovations and awareness-raising activities since their age is generally young and they are highly literate. For this reason, it has been concluded that training activities for producers will be beneficial. Within the scope of the trainings to be given to the producers, it was concluded that it would be more beneficial to focus on the types and sizes of stalls used in animal shelters, their usage areas, the concept of breakeven price, high yielding foreign originated cattle breeding, and animal feeding. The specified trainings can be organized with the cooperation of Harran University, the Faculty of Agriculture, the Department of Animal Science, Sanliurfa CBA, and other relevant institutions.

 In this study, the structural status of dairy cattle farms that are members of the Cattle Breeders Association CBA in the Viransehir district of Sanliurfa province and some characteristics of their owners were determined, and their effects on milk yield were investigated. In the study, the data obtained from the survey conducted with 262 farm owners in the district and the milk yield records obtained from CBA were used. With the answers from the questionnaires, the social status of the breeders, the characteristics of the animal shelters, breeding practices, feed supply, and feeding methods were evaluated with statistical methods. In the study, it was determined that the average age of the breeder was 41.9  13.14 and the monthly average milk yield per animal in the district was 351.28  86.33 kg. While the milk yield showed a positive low correlation with the age of the breeders and the number of boys in their families r  0.1529 and 0.1380, respectively, there was a negative low correlation r  -0.1693 with the number of people engaged in non-agricultural work in the families of breeders. The effects of factors such as stall type in the barn, barn roofing material, and farm capacity on milk yield were found to be significant P0.05. According to the findings obtained from the study, in Viransehir district, for a more productive and profitable dairy cattle breeding, the renewal of the stalls used in the farms and the selection of the appropriate ones, the use of tiles laid on a wooden skeleton as the shelter roof material, and the provision of suitable in-barn conditions for high-yielding cows of foreign origin such as Holstein and Simmental, more use of agricultural engineer services can be said to be necessary. It can be said that the breeders are open to innovations and awareness-raising activities since their age is generally young and they are highly literate. For this reason, it has been concluded that training activities for producers will be beneficial. Within the scope of the trainings to be given to the producers, it was concluded that it would be more beneficial to focus on the types and sizes of stalls used in animal shelters, their usage areas, the concept of breakeven price, high yielding foreign originated cattle breeding, and animal feeding. The specified trainings can be organized with the cooperation of Harran University, the Faculty of Agriculture, the Department of Animal Science, Sanliurfa CBA, and other relevant institutions.

 In this study, the structural status of dairy cattle farms that are members of the Cattle Breeders Association CBA in the Viransehir district of Sanliurfa province and some characteristics of their owners were determined, and their effects on milk yield were investigated. In the study, the data obtained from the survey conducted with 262 farm owners in the district and the milk yield records obtained from CBA were used. With the answers from the questionnaires, the social status of the breeders, the characteristics of the animal shelters, breeding practices, feed supply, and feeding methods were evaluated with statistical methods. In the study, it was determined that the average age of the breeder was 41.9  13.14 and the monthly average milk yield per animal in the district was 351.28  86.33 kg. While the milk yield showed a positive low correlation with the age of the breeders and the number of boys in their families r  0.1529 and 0.1380, respectively, there was a negative low correlation r  -0.1693 with the number of people engaged in non-agricultural work in the families of breeders. The effects of factors such as stall type in the barn, barn roofing material, and farm capacity on milk yield were found to be significant P0.05. According to the findings obtained from the study, in Viransehir district, for a more productive and profitable dairy cattle breeding, the renewal of the stalls used in the farms and the selection of the appropriate ones, the use of tiles laid on a wooden skeleton as the shelter roof material, and the provision of suitable in-barn conditions for high-yielding cows of foreign origin such as Holstein and Simmental, more use of agricultural engineer services can be said to be necessary. It can be said that the breeders are open to innovations and awareness-raising activities since their age is generally young and they are highly literate. For this reason, it has been concluded that training activities for producers will be beneficial. Within the scope of the trainings to be given to the producers, it was concluded that it would be more beneficial to focus on the types and sizes of stalls used in animal shelters, their usage areas, the concept of breakeven price, high yielding foreign originated cattle breeding, and animal feeding. The specified trainings can be organized with the cooperation of Harran University, the Faculty of Agriculture, the Department of Animal Science, Sanliurfa CBA, and other relevant institutions.

 Bu çalışmada, Şanlıurfa ilinin Viranşehir ilçesinde Damızlık Sığır Yetiştiricileri Birliği DSYBne üye olan süt sığırı işletmelerinin yapısal durumları ve işletme sahiplerine ilişkin bazı özellikler belirlenerek bunların süt verimine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada ilçedeki 262 işletme sahibi ile yapılan anketlerden elde edilen veriler ve DSYBden temin edilen süt verim kayıtları kullanılmıştır. Anketlerden alınan cevaplar ile yetiştiricilerin sosyal durumları, hayvan barınaklarının özellikleri, yetiştirme uygulamaları, yem temini ve besleme yöntemleri istatistik yöntemlerle değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada yetiştirici yaş ortalamasının 41.9  13.14 ve ilçede hayvan başına düşen aylık ortalama süt veriminin 351.2886.33 kg olduğu saptanmıştır. Süt verimi ile işletme sahiplerinin yaşları ve ailedeki erkek çocuk sayısı arasındaki ilişkinin düşük ve pozitif yönde olduğu Sırasıyla r0.1529 ve r0.1380, buna karşılık ailede tarım dışı işlerle uğraşan kişi sayısı arasındaki ilişkinin ise düşük ve negatif yönde olduğu r-0.1693 belirlenmiştir. Duraklı ya da duraksız ahırlarda barındırma şekli, barınaklarda kullanılan çatı materyali ve işletme büyüklüğü gibi faktörlerin süt verimine etkisi önemli bulunmuştur P0.05. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre; Viranşehir ilçesinde daha verimli ve kârlı bir süt sığırcılığı için işletmelerde kullanılan durakların yenilenmesi ve uygun olanların seçilmesi, barınak çatı materyali olarak ahşap iskelet üzerine döşenmiş kiremit kullanılması, Siyah Alaca ve Simmental gibi kültür ırkı sığırlara uygun barınak içi koşulların sağlanması, Ziraat Mühendisi hizmetlerinden daha fazla yararlanılması gerektiği söylenebilir. Üreticilerin yaşlarının genel olarak genç ve bunların yüksek oranda okuryazar olmaları nedeniyle yetiştiricilerin yeniliklere ve bilinçlendirme faaliyetlerine açık oldukları söylenebilir. Bu nedenle üreticilere yönelik yapılacak eğitim faaliyetlerinin yararlı olacağı sonuca varılmıştır. Üreticilere verilecek eğitimler kapsamında; hayvan barınaklarında kullanılan durak çeşitleri ve boyutları ile bunların kullanım alanları, ekonomik verim seviyesi kavramı, kültür ırkı sığır yetiştiriciliği ve hayvan besleme konularına ağırlık verilmesinin daha yararlı olacağı kanısına varılmıştır. Belirtilen eğitimler Harran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Zootekni Bölümü, Şanlıurfa DSYB ve diğer ilgili kuruluşların iş birliği ile düzenlenebilir.

Makale detayları

The Effect of Some Structural Features on Milk Production of Dairy Cattle Farms in Viransehir District

Yazarlar:

Kemal Yazgan

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 2, pp.441-451

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289601

pISSN:

1302-7050

Dairy cattle

Barn characteristics

Feeding

Environmental factors

ViransehirSüt sığırcılığı

Barınak özellikleri

Yemleme

Çevre faktörleri

Viranşehir

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Kemal Yazgan

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Dergi: Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 2, pp.441-451

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001289601

pISSN: 1302-7050

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Kemal Yazgan

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 2, pp.441-451

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289601

pISSN:

1302-7050