DETERMINATION OF SOME MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEDITERRANEAN HACKBERRY (CELTIS AUSTRALIS L.) CULTIVATED IN THREE DIFFERENT NURSERIES

Mehmet Hüseyin Akçay; Bülent Akgün

Makale detayları

DETERMINATION OF SOME MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEDITERRANEAN HACKBERRY (CELTIS AUSTRALIS L.) CULTIVATED IN THREE DIFFERENT NURSERIES

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Hüseyin Akçay | Bülent Akgün

Yayıncı:

Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University

Ana Başlıklar:

Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Forest Science Vol.7 Issue 1, pp.59-72

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001286653

pISSN:

2618-6616

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Celtis australis L. Mediterrenian Hackberry, which is from the Ulmaceae family, is one of the wild fruit species in our country, and it generally spreads in small groups or singly. This species has a natural stand establishment in the Andırın region of Kahramanmaraş province. In this study, the characteristics of two natural stands of Celtis australis L. Mediterrenian Hackberry in the Andırın region of Kahramanmaraş, in the form of clusters, groups and small groups, were determined. Quality seeds collected from these stands were produced in three nurseries at different altitudes, and height and root collar diameter measurements were made to determine their growth in one-year-old seedlings. Saplings were produced in Antakya Serinyol Nursery 50 m, within the borders of Kahramanmaraş Regional Directorate of Forestry, in Gaziantep province İslahiye temporary nursery 400 m and Kahramanmaraş Tekir Nursery 1000 m. In the nursery studies, it was observed that the germination rate of the seeds was 95 and above, and the physiological development of 1-year-old seedlings 50 units was determined by separately measurements in Antakya Serinyol Nursery height: 41.3 cm, root collar diameter: 2.1 mm, Gaziantep İslahiye nursery height: 42,3 cm, root collar diameter: 2.1 mm and Kahramanmaraş Tekir nursery height: 34.8 cm, root collar diameter: 4 mm separately. In the first four months following the vegetation period after growth May, June, July and August 2013, the midday leaf water potential of the produced seedlings was measured and their resistance to water stress was determined. The highest leaf water potential values of the grown seedlings were obtained in Serinyol nursery in June -2.03 MPa Ψ. Considering the stress conditions, the saplings most exposed to water stress were those produced in the Serinyol nursery. In the light of this information, the cultivation and plantation of seedlings of the species produced in different nurseries in arid regions plays an important role in breeding the species and determining and protecting its gene resources.

 Celtis australis L. Mediterrenian Hackberry, which is from the Ulmaceae family, is one of the wild fruit species in our country, and it generally spreads in small groups or singly. This species has a natural stand establishment in the Andırın region of Kahramanmaraş province. In this study, the characteristics of two natural stands of Celtis australis L. Mediterrenian Hackberry in the Andırın region of Kahramanmaraş, in the form of clusters, groups and small groups, were determined. Quality seeds collected from these stands were produced in three nurseries at different altitudes, and height and root collar diameter measurements were made to determine their growth in one-year-old seedlings. Saplings were produced in Antakya Serinyol Nursery 50 m, within the borders of Kahramanmaraş Regional Directorate of Forestry, in Gaziantep province İslahiye temporary nursery 400 m and Kahramanmaraş Tekir Nursery 1000 m. In the nursery studies, it was observed that the germination rate of the seeds was 95 and above, and the physiological development of 1-year-old seedlings 50 units was determined by separately measurements in Antakya Serinyol Nursery height: 41.3 cm, root collar diameter: 2.1 mm, Gaziantep İslahiye nursery height: 42,3 cm, root collar diameter: 2.1 mm and Kahramanmaraş Tekir nursery height: 34.8 cm, root collar diameter: 4 mm separately. In the first four months following the vegetation period after growth May, June, July and August 2013, the midday leaf water potential of the produced seedlings was measured and their resistance to water stress was determined. The highest leaf water potential values of the grown seedlings were obtained in Serinyol nursery in June -2.03 MPa Ψ. Considering the stress conditions, the saplings most exposed to water stress were those produced in the Serinyol nursery. In the light of this information, the cultivation and plantation of seedlings of the species produced in different nurseries in arid regions plays an important role in breeding the species and determining and protecting its gene resources.

 Celtis australis L. Mediterrenian Hackberry, which is from the Ulmaceae family, is one of the wild fruit species in our country, and it generally spreads in small groups or singly. This species has a natural stand establishment in the Andırın region of Kahramanmaraş province. In this study, the characteristics of two natural stands of Celtis australis L. Mediterrenian Hackberry in the Andırın region of Kahramanmaraş, in the form of clusters, groups and small groups, were determined. Quality seeds collected from these stands were produced in three nurseries at different altitudes, and height and root collar diameter measurements were made to determine their growth in one-year-old seedlings. Saplings were produced in Antakya Serinyol Nursery 50 m, within the borders of Kahramanmaraş Regional Directorate of Forestry, in Gaziantep province İslahiye temporary nursery 400 m and Kahramanmaraş Tekir Nursery 1000 m. In the nursery studies, it was observed that the germination rate of the seeds was 95 and above, and the physiological development of 1-year-old seedlings 50 units was determined by separately measurements in Antakya Serinyol Nursery height: 41.3 cm, root collar diameter: 2.1 mm, Gaziantep İslahiye nursery height: 42,3 cm, root collar diameter: 2.1 mm and Kahramanmaraş Tekir nursery height: 34.8 cm, root collar diameter: 4 mm separately. In the first four months following the vegetation period after growth May, June, July and August 2013, the midday leaf water potential of the produced seedlings was measured and their resistance to water stress was determined. The highest leaf water potential values of the grown seedlings were obtained in Serinyol nursery in June -2.03 MPa Ψ. Considering the stress conditions, the saplings most exposed to water stress were those produced in the Serinyol nursery. In the light of this information, the cultivation and plantation of seedlings of the species produced in different nurseries in arid regions plays an important role in breeding the species and determining and protecting its gene resources.

 Ulmaceae familyasından bir tür olan Celtis australis L.Adi çitlembik, ülkemizdeki yabani meyveli türlerden biri olup, genelde küçük gruplar halinde ya da tek yayılış gösterir. Bu türün Kahramanmaraş ili Andırın yöresinde doğal meşcere kuruluşu bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Kahramanmaraş Andırın yöresindeki Celtis australis L. Adi çitlembikin küme, grup ve küçük grup şeklinde bulunan doğal iki meşceresi tespit edilerek, toplanan kaliteli tohumlar, değişik rakımlardaki üç fidanlıkta üretilmiş, bir yaşında elde edilen fidanlarda gelişimlerinin tespiti için boy ve kök boğazı çapı ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Fidan üretimleri, Kahramanmaraş Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü sınırlarındaki Antakya Serinyol Fidanlığı 50 metre, Gaziantep ili İslahiye fidanlığı 400 metre ve Kahramanmaraş Tekir Fidanlığı 1000 metrenda yapılmıştır. Fidanlık çalışmalarında tohumlarda çimlenme oranının 95 ve üzerinde olduğu görülmüş ve 1 yaşındaki fidanların 50 adet fizyolojik gelişimleri ayrı ayrı yapılan ölçümlerle Antakya Serinyol Fidanlığında boy:41,34,2 cm, kök boğazı çapı:2,10,2mm, Gaziantep İslahiye Fidanlığında boy:42,33,9 cm, kök boğazı çapı:2,10,3 mm ve Kahramanmaraş Tekir Fidanlığında boy:34,82,8 cm, kök boğazı çapı:40,6 mm belirlenmiştir. Üretilen fidanlarda büyüme gerçekleştikten sonra vejetasyon dönemini takip eden ilk dört ay içerisinde Mayıs, Haziran, Temmuz ve Ağustos gün ortası yaprak su potansiyelleri ölçülerek, su stresine dayanıklılıkları tespit edilmiştir. Yetiştirilen fidanlarda en yüksek gün ortası yaprak su potansiyeli değerleri Serinyol Fidanlığında Ağustos ayında -2,14 MPa Ψ elde edilmiştir. Stres koşulları dikkate alındığında su stresine en çok maruz kalan fidanlar Serinyol Fidanlığında üretilen fidanlar olmuştur. Bu bilgiler ışığında, farklı fidanlıklarda üretilen türe ait fidanların kurak bölgelerde yetiştirilmesi ve plantasyonu, türün yetiştirilmesi ve gen kaynaklarının belirlenerek korunmasında öneli rol oynamaktadır.

Makale detayları

DETERMINATION OF SOME MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEDITERRANEAN HACKBERRY (CELTIS AUSTRALIS L.) CULTIVATED IN THREE DIFFERENT NURSERIES

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Hüseyin Akçay | Bülent Akgün

Yayıncı:

Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University

Ana Başlıklar:

Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Forest Science Vol.7 Issue 1, pp.59-72

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001286653

pISSN:

2618-6616

Celtis australis L.

Mediterranean Hackberry

Morphology

Physiology

Nursery

Celtis australis L.

Adi Çitlembik

Morfoloji

Fizyoloji

Fidanlık.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Hüseyin Akçay | Bülent Akgün

Yayıncı: Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University

Ana Başlıklar: Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği

Dergi: Turkish Journal of Forest Science Vol.7 Issue 1, pp.59-72

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001286653

pISSN: 2618-6616

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Hüseyin Akçay | Bülent Akgün

Yayıncı:

Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University

Ana Başlıklar:

Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Forest Science Vol.7 Issue 1, pp.59-72

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001286653

pISSN:

2618-6616