Ibn Al-Aʻrābī: His Scholarly Personality in The Context Of His Linguism, Rāvīlism and Criticism

Mehmet Zahid Çokyürür

Makale detayları

Ibn Al-Aʻrābī: His Scholarly Personality in The Context Of His Linguism, Rāvīlism and Criticism

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Zahid Çokyürür

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 1, pp.577-609

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001351334

pISSN:

2619-9130

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In the history of Arabic language and literature, although it is not pos-sible to distinguish sharply between the oral transmission tradition and the beginning of the tradition of writing, according to some researchers, the se-cond century of Hijri is considered to be the time when the tradition of wri-ting began. The activity of reciting poetry, on the other hand, had already begun 150 years before Islam. Therefore, there are about 3 centuries between the beginning of the tradition of composition and the beginning of poetry. During this time, some of the Arab poetic heritage was preserved through the oral transmission tradition. The architects of this tradition were poet narrators such as Zuhayr b. Abī Sulmā d. 609 ? and Hutayah d. 59678 ?, and Hammād al-Rāwiya d. 160776-77 ? 160776-77 ?, al-Mufaḍḍal al-Ḍabbī d. 178794 ?, Khalaf al-Aḥmar d. 180796 ?, al-Aṣmaʿī d. 216831 and Ibn al-ʿAʿrābī d. 231846. In this study, we have tried to analyze Ibn al-ʿAʿrābīs life, works, teachers and students, as well as his scholarly personality within the framework of his prominent qualities such as linguism, transmission riwāya and criticism. Poetic heritage has a very important place in Arabic language and literature in particular and Islamic sciences in general. The importance of this study lies in analyzing the personality of Ibn al-ʿAʿrābī, one of the important figures of the rāwī ge-neration, who served to transmit the poetic heritage to the next generations in a healthy way at a time when the tradition of writing was not fully estab-lished. The lack of any independent research on Ibn al-ʿAʿrābī in Turkey ot-her than an encyclopedia article has been one of the starting points of this study. In this study, classical and modern sources were scanned and data collection method was used.

 In the history of Arabic language and literature, although it is not pos-sible to distinguish sharply between the oral transmission tradition and the beginning of the tradition of writing, according to some researchers, the se-cond century of Hijri is considered to be the time when the tradition of wri-ting began. The activity of reciting poetry, on the other hand, had already begun 150 years before Islam. Therefore, there are about 3 centuries between the beginning of the tradition of composition and the beginning of poetry. During this time, some of the Arab poetic heritage was preserved through the oral transmission tradition. The architects of this tradition were poet narrators such as Zuhayr b. Abī Sulmā d. 609 ? and Hutayah d. 59678 ?, and Hammād al-Rāwiya d. 160776-77 ? 160776-77 ?, al-Mufaḍḍal al-Ḍabbī d. 178794 ?, Khalaf al-Aḥmar d. 180796 ?, al-Aṣmaʿī d. 216831 and Ibn al-ʿAʿrābī d. 231846. In this study, we have tried to analyze Ibn al-ʿAʿrābīs life, works, teachers and students, as well as his scholarly personality within the framework of his prominent qualities such as linguism, transmission riwāya and criticism. Poetic heritage has a very important place in Arabic language and literature in particular and Islamic sciences in general. The importance of this study lies in analyzing the personality of Ibn al-ʿAʿrābī, one of the important figures of the rāwī ge-neration, who served to transmit the poetic heritage to the next generations in a healthy way at a time when the tradition of writing was not fully estab-lished. The lack of any independent research on Ibn al-ʿAʿrābī in Turkey ot-her than an encyclopedia article has been one of the starting points of this study. In this study, classical and modern sources were scanned and data collection method was used.

 In the history of Arabic language and literature, although it is not pos-sible to distinguish sharply between the oral transmission tradition and the beginning of the tradition of writing, according to some researchers, the se-cond century of Hijri is considered to be the time when the tradition of wri-ting began. The activity of reciting poetry, on the other hand, had already begun 150 years before Islam. Therefore, there are about 3 centuries between the beginning of the tradition of composition and the beginning of poetry. During this time, some of the Arab poetic heritage was preserved through the oral transmission tradition. The architects of this tradition were poet narrators such as Zuhayr b. Abī Sulmā d. 609 ? and Hutayah d. 59678 ?, and Hammād al-Rāwiya d. 160776-77 ? 160776-77 ?, al-Mufaḍḍal al-Ḍabbī d. 178794 ?, Khalaf al-Aḥmar d. 180796 ?, al-Aṣmaʿī d. 216831 and Ibn al-ʿAʿrābī d. 231846. In this study, we have tried to analyze Ibn al-ʿAʿrābīs life, works, teachers and students, as well as his scholarly personality within the framework of his prominent qualities such as linguism, transmission riwāya and criticism. Poetic heritage has a very important place in Arabic language and literature in particular and Islamic sciences in general. The importance of this study lies in analyzing the personality of Ibn al-ʿAʿrābī, one of the important figures of the rāwī ge-neration, who served to transmit the poetic heritage to the next generations in a healthy way at a time when the tradition of writing was not fully estab-lished. The lack of any independent research on Ibn al-ʿAʿrābī in Turkey ot-her than an encyclopedia article has been one of the starting points of this study. In this study, classical and modern sources were scanned and data collection method was used.

 Arap dili ve edebiyatı tarihinde sözlü rivayet geleneği ile yazım gelene-ğinin başladığı zaman dilimini keskin çizgilerle birbirinden ayırmak müm-kün olmasa da, bazı araştırmacıların tespitine göre hicri II. asır telif gelene-ğinin başladığı zaman dilimleri olarak kabul edilir. Şiir söyleme faaliyeti ise İslâmiyetten 150 sene öncesinde çoktan başlamıştır. Dolayısıyla telif gelene-ğinin başladığı süreyle şiirin başlangıcı arasında yaklaşık 3 asır vardır. Bu süre içerisinde Arap şiir mirasının bir kısmı sözlü rivayet geleneğiyle koruma altına alınabilmiştir. Bu geleneğin mimarları ise başta Züheyr b. Ebî Sülmâ öl. 609 ? ve Hutaye öl. 59678 ? gibi şair râviler olmak üzere sonraki nesilden hafızası güçlü olup râviye lakabıyla anılan Hammâd er-Râviye öl. 160776-77 ?, Mufaddal ed-Dabbî öl. 178794 ?, Halef el-Ahmer öl. 180796 ?, Asmaî öl. 216831 ve İbnül-Aʻrâbî öl. 231846 gibi râviler olmuştur. Bu çalışmada İbnül-Aʻrâbînin hayatı, eserleri, hocaları ve öğrencilerinin yanı sıra dilciliği, râviliği ve tenkitçiliği gibi öne çıkan vasıfları çerçevesinde ilmî kişiliği incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Şiir mirası, özelde Arap dili ve edebiyatında genelde İslâmî ilimlerde çok önemli bir yeri haizdir. Ça-lışmanın önemi ise; şiir mirasının, telif geleneğinin tam anlamıyla yerleşme-diği bir dönemde sonraki nesillere sağlıklı bir şekilde aktarılmasına hizmet etmiş râvi neslinin önemli simalarından olan İbnül-Aʻrâbînin kişiliğinin incelenmesinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. İbnül-Aʻrâbîye dair Türkiyede ansik-lopedi maddesi dışında herhangi bir müstakil araştırmanın olmaması çalış-manın hareket noktalarından biri olmuştur. Araştırmada klasik ve modern kaynaklar taranarak veri toplama yöntemine başvurulmuştur.

Makale detayları

Ibn Al-Aʻrābī: His Scholarly Personality in The Context Of His Linguism, Rāvīlism and Criticism

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Zahid Çokyürür

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 1, pp.577-609

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001351334

pISSN:

2619-9130

Arabic Language and Literature

Ibn al-ʿAʿrābī

Poetry Narration

Rāwiya

Criticism

Nawadir and GarîbArap Dili ve Edebiyatı

İbnü’l-Aʻrâbî

Şiir Rivâyeti

Râviye

Tenkit

Nevâdir ve Garîb

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Zahid Çokyürür

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi: Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 1, pp.577-609

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001351334

pISSN: 2619-9130

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Zahid Çokyürür

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 1, pp.577-609

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001351334

pISSN:

2619-9130