A General Overview of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences in the Time of the Ilkhanate

Özkan Dayı

Makale detayları

A General Overview of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences in the Time of the Ilkhanate

Yazarlar:

Özkan Dayı

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Genel Türk Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 63, pp.1-14

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314599

pISSN:

1302-6879

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The Near East geography, which entered a new period of change and transformation after the Mongol invasion, entered a different era of development in scientific fields. The scientific situation in this region, which experienced the devastating effects of war, massacres and migration at the beginning of the thirteenth century, began to revive with the Mongols domination of Asia Minor and the subsequent establishment of the Ilkhanid state, a Mongolian branch state. How the change takes place in the science of medicine and pharmacy in the process constitutes the subject of our study. In this context, it is known that the Mongolian administrations were very interested in medicine and pharmacy throughout the process. Especially during the Ilkhanid period, the physicians among Hâce Nasîrüddîn Tûsî and his assistants, Vizier Sadüd-Devle, Vizier Reşîduddîn Fazlullah and other scholars who grew up during the period caused the development of medicine and pharmacy under the Ilkhanid rule. Again, the hospitals that were rebuilt or reactivated during this period prove that medical science was valued and interested by the Ilkhanid administrators. It is known that institutions providing medical and pharmacy education were established during this period. It is reflected in the source works of the period when research in this field was carried out in the Ilkhanid country and ambassadors were sent to the Indian and Chinese lands outside the Ilkhanid geography to study medicine and pharmacy. Taking this information into consideration in our study, we aim to convey the general situation of medicine and pharmacy during the Ilkhanid period, the medical scholars of the period, the works written in this field, the medical education centers and hospitals of the Ilkhanid country.

 The Near East geography, which entered a new period of change and transformation after the Mongol invasion, entered a different era of development in scientific fields. The scientific situation in this region, which experienced the devastating effects of war, massacres and migration at the beginning of the thirteenth century, began to revive with the Mongols domination of Asia Minor and the subsequent establishment of the Ilkhanid state, a Mongolian branch state. How the change takes place in the science of medicine and pharmacy in the process constitutes the subject of our study. In this context, it is known that the Mongolian administrations were very interested in medicine and pharmacy throughout the process. Especially during the Ilkhanid period, the physicians among Hâce Nasîrüddîn Tûsî and his assistants, Vizier Sadüd-Devle, Vizier Reşîduddîn Fazlullah and other scholars who grew up during the period caused the development of medicine and pharmacy under the Ilkhanid rule. Again, the hospitals that were rebuilt or reactivated during this period prove that medical science was valued and interested by the Ilkhanid administrators. It is known that institutions providing medical and pharmacy education were established during this period. It is reflected in the source works of the period when research in this field was carried out in the Ilkhanid country and ambassadors were sent to the Indian and Chinese lands outside the Ilkhanid geography to study medicine and pharmacy. Taking this information into consideration in our study, we aim to convey the general situation of medicine and pharmacy during the Ilkhanid period, the medical scholars of the period, the works written in this field, the medical education centers and hospitals of the Ilkhanid country.

 The Near East geography, which entered a new period of change and transformation after the Mongol invasion, entered a different era of development in scientific fields. The scientific situation in this region, which experienced the devastating effects of war, massacres and migration at the beginning of the thirteenth century, began to revive with the Mongols domination of Asia Minor and the subsequent establishment of the Ilkhanid state, a Mongolian branch state. How the change takes place in the science of medicine and pharmacy in the process constitutes the subject of our study. In this context, it is known that the Mongolian administrations were very interested in medicine and pharmacy throughout the process. Especially during the Ilkhanid period, the physicians among Hâce Nasîrüddîn Tûsî and his assistants, Vizier Sadüd-Devle, Vizier Reşîduddîn Fazlullah and other scholars who grew up during the period caused the development of medicine and pharmacy under the Ilkhanid rule. Again, the hospitals that were rebuilt or reactivated during this period prove that medical science was valued and interested by the Ilkhanid administrators. It is known that institutions providing medical and pharmacy education were established during this period. It is reflected in the source works of the period when research in this field was carried out in the Ilkhanid country and ambassadors were sent to the Indian and Chinese lands outside the Ilkhanid geography to study medicine and pharmacy. Taking this information into consideration in our study, we aim to convey the general situation of medicine and pharmacy during the Ilkhanid period, the medical scholars of the period, the works written in this field, the medical education centers and hospitals of the Ilkhanid country.

 Moğol istilasından sonra yeni bir değişim ve dönüşüm dönemine giren Ön Asya coğrafyası ilmi alanlarda farklı bir gelişim çağına girmiştir. Bu bölgede on üçüncü yüzyılın başında savaşın, katliamların ve göçün yıkıcı etkisini yaşayan bilimsel durum, Moğolların Ön Asyaya hâkim olması ve ardından bir Moğol şube devleti olan İlhanlı devletinin tesis edilmesi ile yeniden canlanmaya başlamıştır. Süreç içerisinde tıp ve eczacılık ilminde değişimin nasıl cereyan ettiği çalışmamızın konusunu teşkil etmektedir. Bu bağlamda süreç boyunca Moğol yönetimlerinin tıp ve eczacılık ilmine oldukça ilgili oldukları bilinmektedir. Özellikle İlhanlılar zamanında Hâce Nasîrüddîn Tûsî ve onun yardımcıları arasında bulunan tabipler, Vezir Sadüd-Devle, Vezir Reşîduddîn Fazlullah ve dönem içerisinde yetişen diğer âlimler İlhanlı tahakkümünde tıp ve eczacılığın gelişmesine sebep olmuşlardır. Yine bu dönemde açıdan veya yeniden faal hale getirilen hastaneler, tıp ilminin İlhanlı yöneticileri nezdinde değer ve ilgi gördüğünü kanıtlamaktadır. Bu dönemde tıp ve eczacılık eğitimi veren kurumların tesis edildiği bilinmektedir. İlhanlı ülkesinde bu alanda araştırmaların yapıldığı, İlhanlı coğrafyasının dışında yer alan Hint ve Çin diyarlarına tıp ve eczacılık incelemeleri için elçilerin gönderildiği dönemin kaynak eserlerine yansımaktadır. Çalışmamızda bu bilgiler dikkate alınarak İlhanlılar zamanında tıp ve eczacılık ilminin genel durumu, dönemin tıp âlimleri, bu alanda yazılan eserleri, İlhanlı ülkesinin tıp eğitim merkezlerini ve hastanelerini aktarmayı amaçlamaktayız.

Makale detayları

A General Overview of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences in the Time of the Ilkhanate

Yazarlar:

Özkan Dayı

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Genel Türk Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 63, pp.1-14

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314599

pISSN:

1302-6879

Mongols

Ilkhanate

Medicine

Pharmacy

Hospitals

Physicians.Moğollar

İlhanlılar

Tıp

Eczacılık

Hastaneler

Tabipler

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Özkan Dayı

Yayıncı: Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar: Genel Türk Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi: Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 63, pp.1-14

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001314599

pISSN: 1302-6879

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Özkan Dayı

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Genel Türk Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 63, pp.1-14

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314599

pISSN:

1302-6879