Allelopathic Effect of Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. on some crops

Fatih Kağan Kombıçak; Gürkan Arısoy; Burak Kuşluk; Melih Yılar

Makale detayları

Allelopathic Effect of Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. on some crops

Yazarlar:

Fatih Kağan Kombıçak | Gürkan Arısoy | Burak Kuşluk | Melih Yılar

Yayıncı:

Kirsehir Ahi Evran University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.3 Issue 2, pp.235-243

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307288

pISSN:

2791-9161

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This study was conducted to determine the allelopathic effect of Diplotaxis tenuifolia L. DC plant extracts, naturally distributed in Kırşehir Province, on some cultivated plants. The plants were collected at the flowering stage and dried in the shade. Doses of 5, 10 and 20 were obtained from dry plant material by using pure water. 1 liter of methanol was added to 100 g dry plant material and left for 48 hours. After evaporating the methanol, the remaining substance was dissolved with DMSO to obtain doses of 150, 300 and 600 ppm. 2-layer filter paper was placed in 9 cm diameter petri dishes and the seeds of the test plants barley, wheat, cress and grass were counted as 25 pieces each. For control, 6 ml of pure water  DMSO and 6 ml of the obtained extracts were added to the prepared petri dishes, parafiltered and incubated at 24 C for 1-3 weeks. At the end of the period, the seed germination number, root and shoot lengths of the test plants were determined. As a result, it was determined that plant water and methanol extracts did not have a statistically negative effect on cress seed germination, but inhibited seedling development compared to control. It, also, showed different effects at different levels on barley, wheat and grass seeds, depending on the dose and extract. Our study revealed that the Diplotaxis tenufolia plant, which is naturally distributed in many regions of our country, is known to be resistant to drought and is mostly mentioned in the literature for human nutrition, has an allelopathic effect on some cultivated plants.

 This study was conducted to determine the allelopathic effect of Diplotaxis tenuifolia L. DC plant extracts, naturally distributed in Kırşehir Province, on some cultivated plants. The plants were collected at the flowering stage and dried in the shade. Doses of 5, 10 and 20 were obtained from dry plant material by using pure water. 1 liter of methanol was added to 100 g dry plant material and left for 48 hours. After evaporating the methanol, the remaining substance was dissolved with DMSO to obtain doses of 150, 300 and 600 ppm. 2-layer filter paper was placed in 9 cm diameter petri dishes and the seeds of the test plants barley, wheat, cress and grass were counted as 25 pieces each. For control, 6 ml of pure water  DMSO and 6 ml of the obtained extracts were added to the prepared petri dishes, parafiltered and incubated at 24 C for 1-3 weeks. At the end of the period, the seed germination number, root and shoot lengths of the test plants were determined. As a result, it was determined that plant water and methanol extracts did not have a statistically negative effect on cress seed germination, but inhibited seedling development compared to control. It, also, showed different effects at different levels on barley, wheat and grass seeds, depending on the dose and extract. Our study revealed that the Diplotaxis tenufolia plant, which is naturally distributed in many regions of our country, is known to be resistant to drought and is mostly mentioned in the literature for human nutrition, has an allelopathic effect on some cultivated plants.

 This study was conducted to determine the allelopathic effect of Diplotaxis tenuifolia L. DC plant extracts, naturally distributed in Kırşehir Province, on some cultivated plants. The plants were collected at the flowering stage and dried in the shade. Doses of 5, 10 and 20 were obtained from dry plant material by using pure water. 1 liter of methanol was added to 100 g dry plant material and left for 48 hours. After evaporating the methanol, the remaining substance was dissolved with DMSO to obtain doses of 150, 300 and 600 ppm. 2-layer filter paper was placed in 9 cm diameter petri dishes and the seeds of the test plants barley, wheat, cress and grass were counted as 25 pieces each. For control, 6 ml of pure water  DMSO and 6 ml of the obtained extracts were added to the prepared petri dishes, parafiltered and incubated at 24 C for 1-3 weeks. At the end of the period, the seed germination number, root and shoot lengths of the test plants were determined. As a result, it was determined that plant water and methanol extracts did not have a statistically negative effect on cress seed germination, but inhibited seedling development compared to control. It, also, showed different effects at different levels on barley, wheat and grass seeds, depending on the dose and extract. Our study revealed that the Diplotaxis tenufolia plant, which is naturally distributed in many regions of our country, is known to be resistant to drought and is mostly mentioned in the literature for human nutrition, has an allelopathic effect on some cultivated plants.

 Kırşehir İlinde doğal yayılış gösteren Diplotaxis tenuifolia L. DC. bitki ekstraktlarının bazı kültür bitkileri üzerine allelopatik etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülen bu çalışmada bitkiler çiçeklenme aşamasında toplanmış ve gölgede kurutulmuşlardır. Kuru bitki materyalinden saf su kullanılarak 5,10 ve 20lik dozlar elde edilmiştir. 100gr kuru bitki materyali üzerine 1 litre methanol ilave edilerek 48 saat bekletilmiştir. Methaol uçurulduktan sonra geriye kalan madde DMSO ile çözülerek 150, 300 ve 600 ppm dozlar elde edilmiştir. 9 cm çaplı petri kaplarına 2 katlı filtre kağıdı yerleştirilmiş ve test bitkilerine ait tohumlar 25er adet sayılarak konmuştur. Hazırlanmış petri kapları kontrol amaçlı 6 ml saf suDMSO ve elde edilen ekstraktlardan 6 ml ilave edilmiş, parafillenerek 24 oC de 1-3 hafta süre ile inkübasyona bırakılmıştır. Süre sonunda test bitkilerinin tohum çimlenme sayısı, kök ve sürgün uzunlukları belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak bitki su ve methanol ekstraktları tere tohum çimlenmesi üzerine istatistiki olarak olumsuz bir etki göstermediği ancak fide gelişimini kontrole kıyasla engellediği belirlenmiştir. Yine arpa, buğday ve çim tohumlarında da doza ve ekstrakta bağlı olarak farklı düzeylerde farklı etkiler göstermiştir. Bu çalışma ile, ülkemizin birçok yöresinde doğal yayılış gösteren, kuraklığa dayanıklı olduğu bilinen ve daha çok insan beslenmesi yönünde litaratürde yer alan Diplotaxis tenufolia bitkisinin bazı kültür bitkileri üzerine allelopatik etkisi olduğu ortaya konmuştur.

Makale detayları

Allelopathic Effect of Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. on some crops

Yazarlar:

Fatih Kağan Kombıçak | Gürkan Arısoy | Burak Kuşluk | Melih Yılar

Yayıncı:

Kirsehir Ahi Evran University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.3 Issue 2, pp.235-243

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307288

pISSN:

2791-9161

Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC.

allelopathic effect

plant extractsDiplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC.

allelopatik etki

Bitki ekstraktları

Sayı

Makale detayları

Allelopathic Effect of Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. on some crops

Yazarlar: Fatih Kağan Kombıçak | Gürkan Arısoy | Burak Kuşluk | Melih Yılar

Yayıncı: Kirsehir Ahi Evran University

Ana Başlıklar: Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi: Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.3 Issue 2, pp.235-243

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001307288

pISSN: 2791-9161

Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC.

allelopathic effect

plant extractsDiplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC.

allelopatik etki

Bitki ekstraktları

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Fatih Kağan Kombıçak | Gürkan Arısoy | Burak Kuşluk | Melih Yılar

Yayıncı:

Kirsehir Ahi Evran University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.3 Issue 2, pp.235-243

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307288

pISSN:

2791-9161