EFFECTS OF FORCED MIGRATION IN CITIES: EXAMPLE OF HAKKÂRİ

Fatma Ökde

Makale detayları

EFFECTS OF FORCED MIGRATION IN CITIES: EXAMPLE OF HAKKÂRİ

Yazarlar:

Fatma Ökde

Yayıncı:

Pamukkale University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kamu Yönetimi

Dergi:

Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 55, pp.61-80

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001284704

pISSN:

1308-2922

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The issue of migration is a topic that has been talked about and kept up to date from past to present, and it is discussed from different aspects by many disciplines. Because of its geographical location, Turkey has been exposed to international and national migration throughout its historical process, and has been and is greatly affected by the phenomenon of migration. While internal migrations between 1950-1980 in Turkey were caused by economic reasons, security problems were added to these reasons by the 1980s. Hundreds of thousands of people migrated to the cities as a result of the evacuation of the villages due to the conflicts between the PKK terrorist organization and state forces that started in the east and southeast of the country. In this study, the problems that emerged in Hakkari, which was affected by the village evacuation, have been examined and the social, economic and cultural changes of those who experienced migration have been investigated. In this study, in-depth interview method, which is a structured qualitative research method consisting of open and closed questeducathas been used. As a result of population growth in the city, inadequacies in infrastructure, education, health and employment have emerged; The immigrants are faced with problems such as housing shortage, unemployment, adaptation problems, exclusion, deterioration of human relations and the emergence of individualization.

 The issue of migration is a topic that has been talked about and kept up to date from past to present, and it is discussed from different aspects by many disciplines. Because of its geographical location, Turkey has been exposed to international and national migration throughout its historical process, and has been and is greatly affected by the phenomenon of migration. While internal migrations between 1950-1980 in Turkey were caused by economic reasons, security problems were added to these reasons by the 1980s. Hundreds of thousands of people migrated to the cities as a result of the evacuation of the villages due to the conflicts between the PKK terrorist organization and state forces that started in the east and southeast of the country. In this study, the problems that emerged in Hakkari, which was affected by the village evacuation, have been examined and the social, economic and cultural changes of those who experienced migration have been investigated. In this study, in-depth interview method, which is a structured qualitative research method consisting of open and closed questeducathas been used. As a result of population growth in the city, inadequacies in infrastructure, education, health and employment have emerged; The immigrants are faced with problems such as housing shortage, unemployment, adaptation problems, exclusion, deterioration of human relations and the emergence of individualization.

 The issue of migration is a topic that has been talked about and kept up to date from past to present, and it is discussed from different aspects by many disciplines. Because of its geographical location, Turkey has been exposed to international and national migration throughout its historical process, and has been and is greatly affected by the phenomenon of migration. While internal migrations between 1950-1980 in Turkey were caused by economic reasons, security problems were added to these reasons by the 1980s. Hundreds of thousands of people migrated to the cities as a result of the evacuation of the villages due to the conflicts between the PKK terrorist organization and state forces that started in the east and southeast of the country. In this study, the problems that emerged in Hakkari, which was affected by the village evacuation, have been examined and the social, economic and cultural changes of those who experienced migration have been investigated. In this study, in-depth interview method, which is a structured qualitative research method consisting of open and closed questeducathas been used. As a result of population growth in the city, inadequacies in infrastructure, education, health and employment have emerged; The immigrants are faced with problems such as housing shortage, unemployment, adaptation problems, exclusion, deterioration of human relations and the emergence of individualization.

 Göç konusu geçmişten günümüze kadar üzerinde konuşulan ve güncelliğini koruyan bir konu olup birçok disiplin tarafından farklı yönleriyle tartışılmaktadır. Türkiye bulunduğu coğrafi konumu ve geçirdiği tarihsel süreci boyunca uluslararası ve ulusal göçe maruz kalarak göç olgusundan fazlasıyla etkilenmiştir ve etkilenmektedir. Türkiyede 1950-1980 yılları arasındaki iç göçler ekonomik sebeplerden kaynaklanırken 1980lerde bu sebeplere güvenlik sorunu da eklenmiştir. Doğu ve güneydoğuda başlayan PKK terör örgütü ve devlet güçleri arasındaki çatışmalar nedeniyle köylerin boşaltılması sonucu yüzbinlerce insan kentlere göç etmiştir. Çalışmada köy boşaltmalarından etkilenen Hakkâride ortaya çıkan sorunlar irdelenerek, göç deneyimi yaşayanların sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel açıdan geçirdiği değişim araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada, açık ve kapalı uçlu sorulardan oluşan yapılandırılmış bir nitel araştırma yöntemi olan derinlemesine görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda kentte nüfus artışı sonucu altyapı, eğitim, sağlık ve istihdam alanlarında yetersizlikler görülmüştür. Göçle gelenlerde ise konut sıkıntısı, işsizlik, adaptasyon sorunları, dışlanma, geçim sıkıntısı, insani ilişkilerin bozulması ve bireyselleşmenin ortaya çıkması gibi sorunlarla karşılaşılmıştır.

Makale detayları

EFFECTS OF FORCED MIGRATION IN CITIES: EXAMPLE OF HAKKÂRİ

Yazarlar:

Fatma Ökde

Yayıncı:

Pamukkale University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kamu Yönetimi

Dergi:

Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 55, pp.61-80

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001284704

pISSN:

1308-2922

Forced migration

Internal migration

Types of migration.

Zorunlu göç

İç göç

Göç türleri.

Sayı

Makale detayları

EFFECTS OF FORCED MIGRATION IN CITIES: EXAMPLE OF HAKKÂRİ

Yazarlar: Fatma Ökde

Yayıncı: Pamukkale University

Ana Başlıklar: Kamu Yönetimi

Dergi: Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 55, pp.61-80

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001284704

pISSN: 1308-2922

Forced migration

Internal migration

Types of migration.

Zorunlu göç

İç göç

Göç türleri.

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Fatma Ökde

Yayıncı:

Pamukkale University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kamu Yönetimi

Dergi:

Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 55, pp.61-80

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001284704

pISSN:

1308-2922