Effect of different irrigation levels on yield, yield components and quality parameters of cotton plant

Gökhan İsmail Tuylu; Sabri Akın

Makale detayları

Effect of different irrigation levels on yield, yield components and quality parameters of cotton plant

Yazarlar:

Gökhan İsmail Tuylu | Sabri Akın

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.91-98

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296231

pISSN:

2147-6403

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: This study was carried out to investigate effect of different irrigation water applications on yield, yield components and quality parameters of the cotton plant, which is widely grown in our country, in 2021. Materials and Methods: The experiment was carried out in a randomized plot design with three replications. In the study, eight irrigation levels kcp: plant pan coefficient; 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 1.25, 1.50, and 1.75 were used. The amount of irrigation water was applied every 4 days according to the class A pan. Results: As a result of research, the cotton plant seasonal amount of irrigation water, evapotranspiration, irrigation water use efficiency IWUE, water use efficiency WUE values were determined as 90-1371 mm 155.2-1347.8 mm, 0.26-4.92 kg m-3, 0.26-2.85 kg m-3, respectively. It was found that there were also increases in the amount of seasonal water consumption due to an increase in the amount of irrigation water, and however decreases in the values of IWUE and WUE. Cotton seed yield, ginning efficiency, plant height, number of numbers of boll per plant and boll weight were determined as 24.20-558.52 kg da-1, 38.06-42.38, 35.33-97.33 cm, 1.08-12.50 g, plant-1 and 2.43-4.20 g, respectively. Fiber fineness, fiber strength and fiber length were founded as 4.63-5.27 micronaire, 27.05-30.43 g tex-1 and 27.73-30.71 mm, respectively. Depending on the increase in the applied irrigation water, cotton seed yield, plant height, number of bolls per plant, boll weight and fiber length were also increased. However, it was found that due to the increase in irrigation water applied, there were decreases in the values of gin yield, fiber fineness and fiber strength. Conclusion: According to the results of the study, in case of water shortage, a maximum of 25 restriction should be applied to the water requirement of the plant. However, if there is no water shortage, it is recommended to take the plant pan coefficient of 1.25.

 Objective: This study was carried out to investigate effect of different irrigation water applications on yield, yield components and quality parameters of the cotton plant, which is widely grown in our country, in 2021. Materials and Methods: The experiment was carried out in a randomized plot design with three replications. In the study, eight irrigation levels kcp: plant pan coefficient; 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 1.25, 1.50, and 1.75 were used. The amount of irrigation water was applied every 4 days according to the class A pan. Results: As a result of research, the cotton plant seasonal amount of irrigation water, evapotranspiration, irrigation water use efficiency IWUE, water use efficiency WUE values were determined as 90-1371 mm 155.2-1347.8 mm, 0.26-4.92 kg m-3, 0.26-2.85 kg m-3, respectively. It was found that there were also increases in the amount of seasonal water consumption due to an increase in the amount of irrigation water, and however decreases in the values of IWUE and WUE. Cotton seed yield, ginning efficiency, plant height, number of numbers of boll per plant and boll weight were determined as 24.20-558.52 kg da-1, 38.06-42.38, 35.33-97.33 cm, 1.08-12.50 g, plant-1 and 2.43-4.20 g, respectively. Fiber fineness, fiber strength and fiber length were founded as 4.63-5.27 micronaire, 27.05-30.43 g tex-1 and 27.73-30.71 mm, respectively. Depending on the increase in the applied irrigation water, cotton seed yield, plant height, number of bolls per plant, boll weight and fiber length were also increased. However, it was found that due to the increase in irrigation water applied, there were decreases in the values of gin yield, fiber fineness and fiber strength. Conclusion: According to the results of the study, in case of water shortage, a maximum of 25 restriction should be applied to the water requirement of the plant. However, if there is no water shortage, it is recommended to take the plant pan coefficient of 1.25.

 Objective: This study was carried out to investigate effect of different irrigation water applications on yield, yield components and quality parameters of the cotton plant, which is widely grown in our country, in 2021. Materials and Methods: The experiment was carried out in a randomized plot design with three replications. In the study, eight irrigation levels kcp: plant pan coefficient; 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 1.25, 1.50, and 1.75 were used. The amount of irrigation water was applied every 4 days according to the class A pan. Results: As a result of research, the cotton plant seasonal amount of irrigation water, evapotranspiration, irrigation water use efficiency IWUE, water use efficiency WUE values were determined as 90-1371 mm 155.2-1347.8 mm, 0.26-4.92 kg m-3, 0.26-2.85 kg m-3, respectively. It was found that there were also increases in the amount of seasonal water consumption due to an increase in the amount of irrigation water, and however decreases in the values of IWUE and WUE. Cotton seed yield, ginning efficiency, plant height, number of numbers of boll per plant and boll weight were determined as 24.20-558.52 kg da-1, 38.06-42.38, 35.33-97.33 cm, 1.08-12.50 g, plant-1 and 2.43-4.20 g, respectively. Fiber fineness, fiber strength and fiber length were founded as 4.63-5.27 micronaire, 27.05-30.43 g tex-1 and 27.73-30.71 mm, respectively. Depending on the increase in the applied irrigation water, cotton seed yield, plant height, number of bolls per plant, boll weight and fiber length were also increased. However, it was found that due to the increase in irrigation water applied, there were decreases in the values of gin yield, fiber fineness and fiber strength. Conclusion: According to the results of the study, in case of water shortage, a maximum of 25 restriction should be applied to the water requirement of the plant. However, if there is no water shortage, it is recommended to take the plant pan coefficient of 1.25.

 Amaç: Bu çalışma ülkemizde yaygın olarak yetiştirilen pamuk bitkisinde farklı sulama suyu uygulamalarının verim, verim bileşenleri ve kalite parametreleri üzerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla 2021 yılında yürütülmüştür. Materyal ve Yöntem: Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Araştırmada sekiz kcp: bitki pan katsayısı; 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 1.25, 1.50 ve 1.75 farklı sulama suyu seviyesi kullanılmıştır. Sulama suyu miktarı Class A Pan buharlaşma miktarına göre 4 günde bir uygulanmıştır. Araştırma Bulguları: Araştırma sonucunda pamuk bitkisinin mevsimlik sulama suyu miktarı, bitki su tüketimi, sulama suyu kullanım etkinliği IWUE, su kullanım etkinliği WUE değerleri sırasıyla 90-1371 mm, 155.2-1347.8 mm, 0.18-0.58 kg m-3, 0.15-0.57 kg m-3 olarak elde edilmiştir. Sulama suyu miktarının artışına bağlı olarak mevsimlik su tüketim miktarında da artışlar, IWUE ve WUE değerlerinde ise azalışlar olduğu saptanmıştır. Pamuk kütlü verimi, çırçır randımanı, bitki boyu, bitki başına koza sayısı ve koza ağırlığı sırasıyla 24.20-558.52 kg da-1, 38.06-42.38, 35.33-97.33 cm, 1.08-12.50 adet bitki-1 ve 2.43-4.20 g arasında değişmiştir. Lif inceliği, lif mukavemeti ve lif uzunluğu değerleri sırasıyla 4.63-5.27 micronaire, 27.05-30.43 g tex-1 ve 27.73-30.71 mm arasında saptanmıştır. Uygulanan sulama suyunun artışına bağlı olarak pamuk kütlü verimi, bitki boyu, bitki başına koza sayısı, koza ağırlığı ve lif uzunluğunda da artışlar meydana gelmiştir. Ancak uygulanan sulama suyunu artışına bağlı olarak çırçır randımanı, lif inceliği ve lif mukavemeti değerleri üzerinde azalışlar gerçekleştiği saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre su sıkıntısının yaşanıldığı durumda bitki su ihtiyacında en fazla 25 kısıt uygulanılabilir. Ancak, su sıkıntısının olmadığı durumda ise bitki pan katsayısının 1.25 alınması önerilmektedir.

Makale detayları

Effect of different irrigation levels on yield, yield components and quality parameters of cotton plant

Yazarlar:

Gökhan İsmail Tuylu | Sabri Akın

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.91-98

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296231

pISSN:

2147-6403

Semiarid

drip irrigation

Harran Plain

water-yield relationshipYarı kurak

damla sulama

Harran Ovası

su-verim ilişkisi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Gökhan İsmail Tuylu | Sabri Akın

Yayıncı: Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi: Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.91-98

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 11/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001296231

pISSN: 2147-6403

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Gökhan İsmail Tuylu | Sabri Akın

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.91-98

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296231

pISSN:

2147-6403