An Analysis for Institutional Economic Structure of Türkiye’s Labor Market Through Orhan Kemal’s Bereketli Topraklar Üzerinde Novel from the Perspective of Transaction Cost Theory

Mustafa Ercan Kılıç; Mehmet Latif Turgut

Makale detayları

An Analysis for Institutional Economic Structure of Türkiye’s Labor Market Through Orhan Kemal’s Bereketli Topraklar Üzerinde Novel from the Perspective of Transaction Cost Theory

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Ercan Kılıç | Mehmet Latif Turgut

Yayıncı:

Ahmet Arif EREN

Ana Başlıklar:

Kurumsal İktisat Teorisi

Dergi:

Fiscaoeconomia Vol.9 Issue 3, pp.1341-1354

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001357030

pISSN:

2564-7504

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Emerged as a criticism of mainstream economics universal and uniform approach to the economic problem, institutional economics provides a perspective that considers the economy as a process of institutionalization. From this standpoint, the institutionalization experience of a country is not independent from the abstract factors shaped by the historical accumulation of the society of that country, such as informal rules, institutions, faith, and culture. From this point of view, analyzing period novels and stories witnessing the change and development processes of those abstract factors would contribute to the comprehension of both the existing institutional structure and the development process of that structure. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the institutional structure of the labor market in Türkiye through Orhan Kemals Bereketli Topraklar Üzerinde. The evaluations have been made on the account of transaction cost theory. In the analysis part, the problems with employees employment process, working conditions, knowledge about labor law, living standards, relationships with employers and with other employees and their other problems, and the situations or the structural form of imperfect information or uncertainty causing these problems are determined. Finally, the transaction cost resulting from the problem and institutional inefficacy that needs to be solved are specified.

 Emerged as a criticism of mainstream economics universal and uniform approach to the economic problem, institutional economics provides a perspective that considers the economy as a process of institutionalization. From this standpoint, the institutionalization experience of a country is not independent from the abstract factors shaped by the historical accumulation of the society of that country, such as informal rules, institutions, faith, and culture. From this point of view, analyzing period novels and stories witnessing the change and development processes of those abstract factors would contribute to the comprehension of both the existing institutional structure and the development process of that structure. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the institutional structure of the labor market in Türkiye through Orhan Kemals Bereketli Topraklar Üzerinde. The evaluations have been made on the account of transaction cost theory. In the analysis part, the problems with employees employment process, working conditions, knowledge about labor law, living standards, relationships with employers and with other employees and their other problems, and the situations or the structural form of imperfect information or uncertainty causing these problems are determined. Finally, the transaction cost resulting from the problem and institutional inefficacy that needs to be solved are specified.

 Emerged as a criticism of mainstream economics universal and uniform approach to the economic problem, institutional economics provides a perspective that considers the economy as a process of institutionalization. From this standpoint, the institutionalization experience of a country is not independent from the abstract factors shaped by the historical accumulation of the society of that country, such as informal rules, institutions, faith, and culture. From this point of view, analyzing period novels and stories witnessing the change and development processes of those abstract factors would contribute to the comprehension of both the existing institutional structure and the development process of that structure. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the institutional structure of the labor market in Türkiye through Orhan Kemals Bereketli Topraklar Üzerinde. The evaluations have been made on the account of transaction cost theory. In the analysis part, the problems with employees employment process, working conditions, knowledge about labor law, living standards, relationships with employers and with other employees and their other problems, and the situations or the structural form of imperfect information or uncertainty causing these problems are determined. Finally, the transaction cost resulting from the problem and institutional inefficacy that needs to be solved are specified.

 Anaakım iktisadın, iktisadi probleme yönelik evrensel ve tek tipçi yaklaşım ve çözüm anlayışına bir eleştiri olarak ortaya çıkan kurumsal iktisat, iktisadi problemin ele alınmasında ekonomiyi bir kurumsallaşma süreci olarak değerlendiren bir bakış açısı ortaya koymaktadır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında bir ülkenin kurumsallaşma tecrübesi, o ülke toplumunun tarihsel birikimiyle şekillenen enformel kurallar, kurumlar, inanç ve kültür gibi soyut unsurlardan bağımsız değildir. Buradan hareketle, bahsi geçen bu unsurların değişim ve gelişim süreçlerine tanıklık eden dönem romanları ve hikayeleri gibi alternatif kaynakların tahlil edilmesi hem mevcut kurumsal yapının hem de bu yapının gelişim sürecinin daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı, Orhan Kemale ait Bereketli Topraklar Üzerinde adlı eseri üzerinden Türkiyede işgücü piyasasının kurumsal yapısını ve bu yapının iktisadi etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Değerlendirmeler işlem maliyeti kuramı üzerinden yapılmıştır. Romandan alıntılar analiz edilirken öncelikle işçilerin işe alınma, çalışma şartları, yaşam koşulları, işgücü kanunu hakkında bilgi düzeyi, işveren ve diğer işçilerle ile olan ilişkileri ile ilgili ve diğer problemler, sonrasında bu probleme yol açan eksik bilgi veya belirsizlik durumu tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak problemin doğurduğu işlem maliyeti ve çözülmesi gereken kurumsal zafiyet ortaya konulmuştur.

Makale detayları

An Analysis for Institutional Economic Structure of Türkiye’s Labor Market Through Orhan Kemal’s Bereketli Topraklar Üzerinde Novel from the Perspective of Transaction Cost Theory

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Ercan Kılıç | Mehmet Latif Turgut

Yayıncı:

Ahmet Arif EREN

Ana Başlıklar:

Kurumsal İktisat Teorisi

Dergi:

Fiscaoeconomia Vol.9 Issue 3, pp.1341-1354

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001357030

pISSN:

2564-7504

Institutional Economics

Transaction Cost Theory

Cultural Economics

Orhan Kemal

Labor MarketKurumsal İktisat

İşlem Maliyeti Kuramı

Kültürel Ekonomi

Orhan Kemal

İşgücü Piyasası

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mustafa Ercan Kılıç | Mehmet Latif Turgut

Yayıncı: Ahmet Arif EREN

Ana Başlıklar: Kurumsal İktisat Teorisi

Dergi: Fiscaoeconomia Vol.9 Issue 3, pp.1341-1354

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 8/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001357030

pISSN: 2564-7504

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Ercan Kılıç | Mehmet Latif Turgut

Yayıncı:

Ahmet Arif EREN

Ana Başlıklar:

Kurumsal İktisat Teorisi

Dergi:

Fiscaoeconomia Vol.9 Issue 3, pp.1341-1354

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001357030

pISSN:

2564-7504