Analysis of the Financial Performances of Football Clubs Traded in Borsa Istanbul (Bist) During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period with the Topsis Method

Abitter Özulucan; Ergin Temel; Dursun Keleş

Makale detayları

Analysis of the Financial Performances of Football Clubs Traded in Borsa Istanbul (Bist) During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period with the Topsis Method

Yazarlar:

Abitter Özulucan | Ergin Temel | Dursun Keleş

Yayıncı:

Hitit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Uluslararası İşletmecilik

Dergi:

Hitit Ekonomi ve Politika Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.1-18

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001322412

pISSN:

2791-7142

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The Covid-19 Pandemic has damaged both the health system and the economic system of all countries to a depth that will take years to compensate. While the measures taken to prevent the spread of the pandemic and keep it under control have prevented the spread of the pandemic, they have also negatively affected the financial structure of businesses operating in many sectors. Football clubs are one of the sectors that are financially negatively affected by the measures taken to prevent the spread of the pandemic. Factors such as cancellation of matches, playing matches without spectators or with a limited number of spectators, ticket sales, broadcasting revenue, stadium revenue, staff salary, rental expenses, membership fees, financial expenses interest, exchange rate difference, etc. caused a decrease. The aim of the study is to analyze the extent to which the financial performances of the four major teams in the Turkish Super League and whose shares are traded on BIST are affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, using the TOPSIS Method. As a result of the research, Fenerbahçe in 2019, Galatasaray in 2020 and 2021, Fenerbahçe in 2022, Beşiktaş in 2023 are the best performing teams, and the worst performing teams are Beşiktaş in 2019 and 2020, Fenerbahçe in 2021, Trabzon in 2022 and 2023 has been detected.

 The Covid-19 Pandemic has damaged both the health system and the economic system of all countries to a depth that will take years to compensate. While the measures taken to prevent the spread of the pandemic and keep it under control have prevented the spread of the pandemic, they have also negatively affected the financial structure of businesses operating in many sectors. Football clubs are one of the sectors that are financially negatively affected by the measures taken to prevent the spread of the pandemic. Factors such as cancellation of matches, playing matches without spectators or with a limited number of spectators, ticket sales, broadcasting revenue, stadium revenue, staff salary, rental expenses, membership fees, financial expenses interest, exchange rate difference, etc. caused a decrease. The aim of the study is to analyze the extent to which the financial performances of the four major teams in the Turkish Super League and whose shares are traded on BIST are affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, using the TOPSIS Method. As a result of the research, Fenerbahçe in 2019, Galatasaray in 2020 and 2021, Fenerbahçe in 2022, Beşiktaş in 2023 are the best performing teams, and the worst performing teams are Beşiktaş in 2019 and 2020, Fenerbahçe in 2021, Trabzon in 2022 and 2023 has been detected.

 The Covid-19 Pandemic has damaged both the health system and the economic system of all countries to a depth that will take years to compensate. While the measures taken to prevent the spread of the pandemic and keep it under control have prevented the spread of the pandemic, they have also negatively affected the financial structure of businesses operating in many sectors. Football clubs are one of the sectors that are financially negatively affected by the measures taken to prevent the spread of the pandemic. Factors such as cancellation of matches, playing matches without spectators or with a limited number of spectators, ticket sales, broadcasting revenue, stadium revenue, staff salary, rental expenses, membership fees, financial expenses interest, exchange rate difference, etc. caused a decrease. The aim of the study is to analyze the extent to which the financial performances of the four major teams in the Turkish Super League and whose shares are traded on BIST are affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, using the TOPSIS Method. As a result of the research, Fenerbahçe in 2019, Galatasaray in 2020 and 2021, Fenerbahçe in 2022, Beşiktaş in 2023 are the best performing teams, and the worst performing teams are Beşiktaş in 2019 and 2020, Fenerbahçe in 2021, Trabzon in 2022 and 2023 has been detected.

 Covid-19 Pandemisi tüm ülkelerin hem sağlık sistemine hem de ekonomik sistemine telafisi yıllarca sürecek derinlikte zarar vermiştir. Pandeminin yayılmasını engellemek, pandemiyi kontrol altında tutmak için alınan tedbirler pandeminin yayılmasını önlerken, birçok sektörde faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin de mali yapısını olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Pandeminin yayılmasını engellemek için alınan tedbirlerden, mali yönden olumsuz etkilenen sektörlerin başında futbol kulüpleri gelmektedir. Maçların iptal edilmesi, seyircisiz veya sınırlı sayıda seyirciyle maçların oynanması, bilet satışı, naklen yayın geliri, stadyum geliri, personel maaşı, kira giderleri, üyelik aidatı, finansman giderleri faiz, kur farkı gibi gibi unsurların kulüplerin gelirlerinin düşmesine ve buna bağlı olarak karlılıklarında azalmaya neden olmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye Süper Liginde yer alan ve hisseleri BİSTte işlem gören dört büyük takımın finansal performanslarının Covid-19 pandemisinden etkilenme derecelerini TOPSIS Yöntemini kullanarak analiz etmektir. Araştırmanın sonucunda 2019 yılında Fenerbahçe, 2020 ve 2021 yıllarında Galatasaray, 2022 yılında Fenerbahçe, 2023 yılında Beşiktaş takımlarının en iyi performans gösteren takımlar olduğu, en kötü performans gösteren takımlar bakımından da 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında Beşiktaş, 2021 yılında Fenerbahçe, 2022 ve 2023 yıllarında Trabzon olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Analysis of the Financial Performances of Football Clubs Traded in Borsa Istanbul (Bist) During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period with the Topsis Method

Yazarlar:

Abitter Özulucan | Ergin Temel | Dursun Keleş

Yayıncı:

Hitit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Uluslararası İşletmecilik

Dergi:

Hitit Ekonomi ve Politika Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.1-18

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001322412

pISSN:

2791-7142

Financial Analysis

TOPSIS Method

Football Clups

Covid-19Finansal Analiz

TOPSIS Yöntemi

Futbol Kulüpleri

Covid-19

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Abitter Özulucan | Ergin Temel | Dursun Keleş

Yayıncı: Hitit University

Ana Başlıklar: Uluslararası İşletmecilik

Dergi: Hitit Ekonomi ve Politika Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.1-18

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001322412

pISSN: 2791-7142

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Abitter Özulucan | Ergin Temel | Dursun Keleş

Yayıncı:

Hitit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Uluslararası İşletmecilik

Dergi:

Hitit Ekonomi ve Politika Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.1-18

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001322412

pISSN:

2791-7142