Validity and Reliability Study of PEARL Observation Form for Five- and Six-Year-Old Children

Saide Özbey; Esra Ömeroğlu; Ümit Deniz; Aysel Tüfekci; Nafia Kübra Karakaya

Makale detayları

Validity and Reliability Study of PEARL Observation Form for Five- and Six-Year-Old Children

Yazarlar:

Saide Özbey | Esra Ömeroğlu | Ümit Deniz | Aysel Tüfekci | Nafia Kübra Karakaya

Yayıncı:

Gazi University

Dergi:

Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.43 Issue 1, pp.243-262

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001288727

pISSN:

1301-9058

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The aim of this research was to conduct the validity and reliability study of the PEARL Observation Form for 5- and 6-Year-Old Children. There are items in the form that evaluate the social and emotional behaviors of children. Expert opinions were taken in terms of content and scope validity of the form. The sample of the study consists of 5- and 6-year-old children n224 attending pre-school education institutions in Ankara province; Çankaya, Keçiören, Yenimahalle, Sincan, Etimesgut, Altındağ and Mamak districts. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin KMO and Bartlett tests were performed to determine whether the collected data was suitable for factor analysis. As a result of the analysis, the KMO fit measure value was calculated as .96. This value is considered to be a very good value for KMO. The calculated Bartlett Test of Sphericity value is 7356.41, which is significant at the .01 level. In the exploratory factor analysis performed to determine the factor structure, it was determined that the form had a single factor structure and 29 items had a high load value, and item correlation values varied between .57 and .89 and were significant at the .05 level. It was found to have an Alpha reliability coefficient of .98. When the results of the analysis are evaluated, it can be said that the PEARL Observation Form for 5- and 6-Years-Old Children is a valid and reliable measurement tool to measure the social emotional behaviors of 5- and 6-years-old children.

 The aim of this research was to conduct the validity and reliability study of the PEARL Observation Form for 5- and 6-Year-Old Children. There are items in the form that evaluate the social and emotional behaviors of children. Expert opinions were taken in terms of content and scope validity of the form. The sample of the study consists of 5- and 6-year-old children n224 attending pre-school education institutions in Ankara province; Çankaya, Keçiören, Yenimahalle, Sincan, Etimesgut, Altındağ and Mamak districts. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin KMO and Bartlett tests were performed to determine whether the collected data was suitable for factor analysis. As a result of the analysis, the KMO fit measure value was calculated as .96. This value is considered to be a very good value for KMO. The calculated Bartlett Test of Sphericity value is 7356.41, which is significant at the .01 level. In the exploratory factor analysis performed to determine the factor structure, it was determined that the form had a single factor structure and 29 items had a high load value, and item correlation values varied between .57 and .89 and were significant at the .05 level. It was found to have an Alpha reliability coefficient of .98. When the results of the analysis are evaluated, it can be said that the PEARL Observation Form for 5- and 6-Years-Old Children is a valid and reliable measurement tool to measure the social emotional behaviors of 5- and 6-years-old children.

 The aim of this research was to conduct the validity and reliability study of the PEARL Observation Form for 5- and 6-Year-Old Children. There are items in the form that evaluate the social and emotional behaviors of children. Expert opinions were taken in terms of content and scope validity of the form. The sample of the study consists of 5- and 6-year-old children n224 attending pre-school education institutions in Ankara province; Çankaya, Keçiören, Yenimahalle, Sincan, Etimesgut, Altındağ and Mamak districts. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin KMO and Bartlett tests were performed to determine whether the collected data was suitable for factor analysis. As a result of the analysis, the KMO fit measure value was calculated as .96. This value is considered to be a very good value for KMO. The calculated Bartlett Test of Sphericity value is 7356.41, which is significant at the .01 level. In the exploratory factor analysis performed to determine the factor structure, it was determined that the form had a single factor structure and 29 items had a high load value, and item correlation values varied between .57 and .89 and were significant at the .05 level. It was found to have an Alpha reliability coefficient of .98. When the results of the analysis are evaluated, it can be said that the PEARL Observation Form for 5- and 6-Years-Old Children is a valid and reliable measurement tool to measure the social emotional behaviors of 5- and 6-years-old children.

 Araştırma,56 Yaş Çocuklar İçin PEARL Gözlem Formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasını yapmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Formda çocukların sosyal ve duygusal davranışlarını değerlendiren maddeler bulunmaktadır. Formun içerik, kapsam ve görünüş geçerliği açısından uzman görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Araştırmanın örneklemini Ankara ili Çankaya, Keçiören, Yenimahalle, Sincan, Etimesgut, Altındağ ve Mamak ilçelerinde okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden 56 yaş çocukları n224 oluşturmaktadır. Toplanan veriler için öncelikle faktör analizine uygun olup olmadığını belirlemek amacıyla Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin KMO ve Bartlett testleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, KMO uyum ölçüsü değeri .96 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu değer, KMO için çok iyi bir değer olarak kabul edilmektedir. Hesaplanan Bartlett Küresellik Testi değeri 7356.41 olup .01 düzeyinde anlamlıdır. Faktör yapısını belirlemek amacıyla yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizinde ise formun tek faktörlü yapıda olduğu, 29 madde yüksek yük değeri verdiği; madde korelasyon değerlerinin .57 ile .89 arasında değiştiği ve .05 düzeyinde anlamlı olduğu; .98 Alpha güvenirlik katsayısına sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde, 56 Yaş Çocuklar İçin PEARL Gözlem Formunun, 56 yaş çocuklarının sosyal duygusal davranışlarını ölçmek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu söylenebilir.

Makale detayları

Validity and Reliability Study of PEARL Observation Form for Five- and Six-Year-Old Children

Yazarlar:

Saide Özbey | Esra Ömeroğlu | Ümit Deniz | Aysel Tüfekci | Nafia Kübra Karakaya

Yayıncı:

Gazi University

Dergi:

Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.43 Issue 1, pp.243-262

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001288727

pISSN:

1301-9058

Preschool

Child

Social emotional behavior

ScaleOkul öncesi

Çocuk

Sosyal-duygusal davranış

Ölçek

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Saide Özbey | Esra Ömeroğlu | Ümit Deniz | Aysel Tüfekci | Nafia Kübra Karakaya

Yayıncı: Gazi University

Dergi: Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.43 Issue 1, pp.243-262

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001288727

pISSN: 1301-9058

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Saide Özbey | Esra Ömeroğlu | Ümit Deniz | Aysel Tüfekci | Nafia Kübra Karakaya

Yayıncı:

Gazi University

Dergi:

Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.43 Issue 1, pp.243-262

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001288727

pISSN:

1301-9058