Determination and comparison of metal contents in simulated body fluid medium conditions of the plant species by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS)

Adil Umaz; Fırat Aydın; Mehmet Fırat; Mehmet Öztürk; Abdulselam Ertaş; Işıl Aydın

Makale detayları

Determination and comparison of metal contents in simulated body fluid medium conditions of the plant species by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS)

Yazarlar:

Adil Umaz | Fırat Aydın | Mehmet Fırat | Mehmet Öztürk | Abdulselam Ertaş | Işıl Aydın

Yayıncı:

Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Pharmacognosy | Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Dergi:

Journal of Research in Pharmacy Vol.26 Issue 5, pp.1281-1294

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001347547

pISSN:

2630-6344

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The importance of plants in folk medicine and scientific studies is increasing day by day. In this context, the plants pose a danger to human health when they are eaten by the public, consumed as herbal tea or used as medicinal plants especially the toxic metals in their composition. For this reason, determining the macro, micro and toxic element content in the plants is important for health. In this study; the metal contents of root and aerial parts of nine different Salvia species were determined and the chemometric evaluation of the obtained results was made. In the principal component analysis PCA made with 20 elements of Salvia species, it was determined that the first two principal components explained 62.60 of the variance and the first six principal components explained 92.70. When PCA and hierarchical cluster analysis HCA results are evaluated; the parts of Salvia species root and aerial parts were determined that were not clearly separated and there was no regional grouping. In addition, Salvia species prepared as herbal tea was left to different simulated body fluid medium conditions, and the changes in metal contents were examined. It was determined that were taken up Cr, Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn metals in the simulated saliva fluid SSF, Ni, Mn metals in the simulated gastric fluid SGF, and Na, K metals in the simulated intestinal fluid SIF. It was determined that Fe metal in almost all Salvia species was not taken from three simulated body fluid mediums. Thus, elements determined which were taken up in body fluid mediums.

 The importance of plants in folk medicine and scientific studies is increasing day by day. In this context, the plants pose a danger to human health when they are eaten by the public, consumed as herbal tea or used as medicinal plants especially the toxic metals in their composition. For this reason, determining the macro, micro and toxic element content in the plants is important for health. In this study; the metal contents of root and aerial parts of nine different Salvia species were determined and the chemometric evaluation of the obtained results was made. In the principal component analysis PCA made with 20 elements of Salvia species, it was determined that the first two principal components explained 62.60 of the variance and the first six principal components explained 92.70. When PCA and hierarchical cluster analysis HCA results are evaluated; the parts of Salvia species root and aerial parts were determined that were not clearly separated and there was no regional grouping. In addition, Salvia species prepared as herbal tea was left to different simulated body fluid medium conditions, and the changes in metal contents were examined. It was determined that were taken up Cr, Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn metals in the simulated saliva fluid SSF, Ni, Mn metals in the simulated gastric fluid SGF, and Na, K metals in the simulated intestinal fluid SIF. It was determined that Fe metal in almost all Salvia species was not taken from three simulated body fluid mediums. Thus, elements determined which were taken up in body fluid mediums.

 The importance of plants in folk medicine and scientific studies is increasing day by day. In this context, the plants pose a danger to human health when they are eaten by the public, consumed as herbal tea or used as medicinal plants especially the toxic metals in their composition. For this reason, determining the macro, micro and toxic element content in the plants is important for health. In this study; the metal contents of root and aerial parts of nine different Salvia species were determined and the chemometric evaluation of the obtained results was made. In the principal component analysis PCA made with 20 elements of Salvia species, it was determined that the first two principal components explained 62.60 of the variance and the first six principal components explained 92.70. When PCA and hierarchical cluster analysis HCA results are evaluated; the parts of Salvia species root and aerial parts were determined that were not clearly separated and there was no regional grouping. In addition, Salvia species prepared as herbal tea was left to different simulated body fluid medium conditions, and the changes in metal contents were examined. It was determined that were taken up Cr, Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn metals in the simulated saliva fluid SSF, Ni, Mn metals in the simulated gastric fluid SGF, and Na, K metals in the simulated intestinal fluid SIF. It was determined that Fe metal in almost all Salvia species was not taken from three simulated body fluid mediums. Thus, elements determined which were taken up in body fluid mediums.

 The importance of plants in folk medicine and scientific studies is increasing day by day. In this context, the plants pose a danger to human health when they are eaten by the public, consumed as herbal tea or used as medicinal plants especially the toxic metals in their composition. For this reason, determining the macro, micro and toxic element content in the plants is important for health. In this study; the metal contents of root and aerial parts of nine different Salvia species were determined and the chemometric evaluation of the obtained results was made. In the principal component analysis PCA made with 20 elements of Salvia species, it was determined that the first two principal components explained 62.60 of the variance and the first six principal components explained 92.70. When PCA and hierarchical cluster analysis HCA results are evaluated; the parts of Salvia species root and aerial parts were determined that were not clearly separated and there was no regional grouping. In addition, Salvia species prepared as herbal tea was left to different simulated body fluid medium conditions, and the changes in metal contents were examined. It was determined that were taken up Cr, Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn metals in the simulated saliva fluid SSF, Ni, Mn metals in the simulated gastric fluid SGF, and Na, K metals in the simulated intestinal fluid SIF. It was determined that Fe metal in almost all Salvia species was not taken from three simulated body fluid mediums. Thus, elements determined which were taken up in body fluid mediums.

Makale detayları

Determination and comparison of metal contents in simulated body fluid medium conditions of the plant species by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS)

Yazarlar:

Adil Umaz | Fırat Aydın | Mehmet Fırat | Mehmet Öztürk | Abdulselam Ertaş | Işıl Aydın

Yayıncı:

Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Pharmacognosy | Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Dergi:

Journal of Research in Pharmacy Vol.26 Issue 5, pp.1281-1294

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001347547

pISSN:

2630-6344

Salvia

chemometry

SSF

SGF

SIF

FAAS

Sayı

Makale detayları

Determination and comparison of metal contents in simulated body fluid medium conditions of the plant species by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS)

Yazarlar: Adil Umaz | Fırat Aydın | Mehmet Fırat | Mehmet Öztürk | Abdulselam Ertaş | Işıl Aydın

Yayıncı: Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar: Pharmacognosy | Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Dergi: Journal of Research in Pharmacy Vol.26 Issue 5, pp.1281-1294

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001347547

pISSN: 2630-6344

Salvia

chemometry

SSF

SGF

SIF

FAAS

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Adil Umaz | Fırat Aydın | Mehmet Fırat | Mehmet Öztürk | Abdulselam Ertaş | Işıl Aydın

Yayıncı:

Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Pharmacognosy | Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Dergi:

Journal of Research in Pharmacy Vol.26 Issue 5, pp.1281-1294

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001347547

pISSN:

2630-6344