Effects of Biochar and Farmyard Manure Applications on Some Growth and Development Parameters in Spinach

Aynur Sadak Turhan; Suat Şensoy; Esra Kına

Makale detayları

Effects of Biochar and Farmyard Manure Applications on Some Growth and Development Parameters in Spinach

Yazarlar:

Aynur Sadak Turhan | Suat Şensoy | Esra Kına

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sebze Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi:

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.29 Issue 3, pp.1023-1035

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001338125

pISSN:

1300-5413

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study carried out for two years in autumn and spring periods in order to determine the effects of biochar and farmyard manure applications on some growth and development parameters in spinach in Van ecological conditions, Matador spinach variety was used. As applications; in addition to control and chemical fertilizer CF N:P:K: 12kg:8kg:12kg, 3 different farm manure 1, 2 and 3 tons sheep manureda applications added to CF and 3 different biochar 100, 200 and 300 kg oak wood charcoalda applications added to CF were included. In the experiment designed according to randomized plots trial blocks, a total of 48 application plots were created as 8 fertilizer applications, 2 seed sowing periods autumn period 15 October and spring period 15 March with 3 replications. Seed sowing was done in the plots by scribe method. It was determined that the fertilizer applications used in spinach gave statistically significant results in terms of some parameters examined shoot fresh weight g, shoot dry weight g, plant height cm, leaf thickness mm, stem diameter mm, rate of bolting  and total yield kgda; and the application of 3 tonsda of farmyard manure combined with chemical fertilizer achieved the highest values for fresh shoot weight 293.52 g, dry shoot weight 28.77 g, plant height 37.25 cm, stem diameter 9.33 mm, and total yield 1502.9 kgda, while the control treatment had the lowest values for all these parameters. The observed differences among fertilizer treatments indicate that increasing doses of farmyard manure significantly enhance plant growth and yield. In addition, it is thought that biochar fertilizer can also be used as an organic material.

 In this study carried out for two years in autumn and spring periods in order to determine the effects of biochar and farmyard manure applications on some growth and development parameters in spinach in Van ecological conditions, Matador spinach variety was used. As applications; in addition to control and chemical fertilizer CF N:P:K: 12kg:8kg:12kg, 3 different farm manure 1, 2 and 3 tons sheep manureda applications added to CF and 3 different biochar 100, 200 and 300 kg oak wood charcoalda applications added to CF were included. In the experiment designed according to randomized plots trial blocks, a total of 48 application plots were created as 8 fertilizer applications, 2 seed sowing periods autumn period 15 October and spring period 15 March with 3 replications. Seed sowing was done in the plots by scribe method. It was determined that the fertilizer applications used in spinach gave statistically significant results in terms of some parameters examined shoot fresh weight g, shoot dry weight g, plant height cm, leaf thickness mm, stem diameter mm, rate of bolting  and total yield kgda; and the application of 3 tonsda of farmyard manure combined with chemical fertilizer achieved the highest values for fresh shoot weight 293.52 g, dry shoot weight 28.77 g, plant height 37.25 cm, stem diameter 9.33 mm, and total yield 1502.9 kgda, while the control treatment had the lowest values for all these parameters. The observed differences among fertilizer treatments indicate that increasing doses of farmyard manure significantly enhance plant growth and yield. In addition, it is thought that biochar fertilizer can also be used as an organic material.

 In this study carried out for two years in autumn and spring periods in order to determine the effects of biochar and farmyard manure applications on some growth and development parameters in spinach in Van ecological conditions, Matador spinach variety was used. As applications; in addition to control and chemical fertilizer CF N:P:K: 12kg:8kg:12kg, 3 different farm manure 1, 2 and 3 tons sheep manureda applications added to CF and 3 different biochar 100, 200 and 300 kg oak wood charcoalda applications added to CF were included. In the experiment designed according to randomized plots trial blocks, a total of 48 application plots were created as 8 fertilizer applications, 2 seed sowing periods autumn period 15 October and spring period 15 March with 3 replications. Seed sowing was done in the plots by scribe method. It was determined that the fertilizer applications used in spinach gave statistically significant results in terms of some parameters examined shoot fresh weight g, shoot dry weight g, plant height cm, leaf thickness mm, stem diameter mm, rate of bolting  and total yield kgda; and the application of 3 tonsda of farmyard manure combined with chemical fertilizer achieved the highest values for fresh shoot weight 293.52 g, dry shoot weight 28.77 g, plant height 37.25 cm, stem diameter 9.33 mm, and total yield 1502.9 kgda, while the control treatment had the lowest values for all these parameters. The observed differences among fertilizer treatments indicate that increasing doses of farmyard manure significantly enhance plant growth and yield. In addition, it is thought that biochar fertilizer can also be used as an organic material.

 Van ekolojik koşullarında biyokömür ve çiftlik gübresi uygulamalarının ıspanakta bazı büyüme ve gelişme parametreleri üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla iki yıl boyunca sonbahar ve ilkbahar dönemlerinde yürütülen bu çalışmada, Matador ıspanak çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Uygulama olarak; kontrol ve kimyasal gübre KG N:P:K: 12kg:8kg:12kg uygulamasının yanında, KGye ilave edilen 3 farklı çiftlik gübresi 1, 2 ve 3 ton koyun gübresida uygulaması ve KGye ilave edilen 3 farklı biyokömür 100, 200 ve 300 kg meşe odun kömürüda uygulaması yer almaktadır. Tesadüf parselleri deneme bloklarına göre dizayn edilen denemede, 8 gübre uygulaması, 2 tohum ekim dönemi sonbahar dönemi 15 ekim ve ilkbahar dönemi 15 mart 3 tekerrürlü olarak toplamda 48 uygulama parseli oluşturulmuştur. Parsellere tohum ekimi çizi usulü ile yapılmıştır. Ispanakta incelenen bazı parametreler sürgün yaş ağırlığı g, sürgün kuru ağırlığı g, bitki boyu cm, yaprak kalınlığı mm, gövde çapı mm, sapa kalma oranı  ve toplam verim kgda doğrultusunda kullanılan gübre uygulamalarının istatistiki olarak önemli sonuçlar verdiği; Çiftlik gübresi 3 tonda  kimyasal gübre uygulaması, en yüksek sürgün yaş ağırlığı 293.52 g, sürgün kuru ağırlığı 28.77 g, bitki boyu 37.25 cm, gövde çapı 9.33 mm ve toplam verim 1502.9 kgda değerlerine ulaşırken, kontrol uygulamasının tüm bu parametrelerde en düşük değerlere sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Gübre uygulamaları arasında gözlenen farklılıklar, çiftlik gübresi uygulamalarında doz arttıkça bitki gelişimi ve verimde önemli artışların elde edildiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, biyokömür gübresinin de organik bir materyal olarak kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Makale detayları

Effects of Biochar and Farmyard Manure Applications on Some Growth and Development Parameters in Spinach

Yazarlar:

Aynur Sadak Turhan | Suat Şensoy | Esra Kına

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sebze Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi:

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.29 Issue 3, pp.1023-1035

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001338125

pISSN:

1300-5413

Biochar

Farmyard manure

Growth and development

Organic fertilizer

SpinachBiyokömür

Büyüme ve gelişme

Çiftlik gübresi

Ispanak

Organik gübre

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Aynur Sadak Turhan | Suat Şensoy | Esra Kına

Yayıncı: Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar: Sebze Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi: Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.29 Issue 3, pp.1023-1035

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001338125

pISSN: 1300-5413

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Aynur Sadak Turhan | Suat Şensoy | Esra Kına

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sebze Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi:

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.29 Issue 3, pp.1023-1035

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001338125

pISSN:

1300-5413