Urbanization and social change in villages that turned into neighborhoods after law number 6360: the Silivri instance

Suna Kaya; Çiğdem Manap

Makale detayları

Urbanization and social change in villages that turned into neighborhoods after law number 6360: the Silivri instance

Yazarlar:

Suna Kaya | Çiğdem Manap

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kent Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Çalışmaları

Dergi:

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 52, pp.47-64

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356086

pISSN:

1304-6373

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Turkiye, as one of the countries experiencing rapid urbanization, has created changes with many legal regulations regarding urbanization. Law No. 6360, which was enacted in 2012 and entered into force after the 2014 local elections, contains regulations regarding metropolitan cities. With this law, the legal personality of the villages within the borders of the metropolitan municipality was abolished, the villages were transformed into neighborhoods and gained urban identity. In this study, the urbanization and social change phenomena experienced with the transformation of villages into neighborhoods were investigated. In the study, qualitative research method was used and in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 people living in villages that turned into neighborhoods in the Silivri district of Istanbul. Using the data collected, it was attempted to measure how the villages were affected by this change, in the context of urbanization and social change, and how they perceived the change. While Law No. 6360 aimed to realize a holistic urbanization in Istanbul, it forced the social institutions such as economy, politics, social and cultural to transform, causing the village to lose its village characteristics. These neighborhoods, which are physically far outside the city, have become vague rural spaces that are far from the urban lifestyle and no longer have village status. The changes that took place with the law brought about many problems for the neighborhood.

 Turkiye, as one of the countries experiencing rapid urbanization, has created changes with many legal regulations regarding urbanization. Law No. 6360, which was enacted in 2012 and entered into force after the 2014 local elections, contains regulations regarding metropolitan cities. With this law, the legal personality of the villages within the borders of the metropolitan municipality was abolished, the villages were transformed into neighborhoods and gained urban identity. In this study, the urbanization and social change phenomena experienced with the transformation of villages into neighborhoods were investigated. In the study, qualitative research method was used and in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 people living in villages that turned into neighborhoods in the Silivri district of Istanbul. Using the data collected, it was attempted to measure how the villages were affected by this change, in the context of urbanization and social change, and how they perceived the change. While Law No. 6360 aimed to realize a holistic urbanization in Istanbul, it forced the social institutions such as economy, politics, social and cultural to transform, causing the village to lose its village characteristics. These neighborhoods, which are physically far outside the city, have become vague rural spaces that are far from the urban lifestyle and no longer have village status. The changes that took place with the law brought about many problems for the neighborhood.

 Turkiye, as one of the countries experiencing rapid urbanization, has created changes with many legal regulations regarding urbanization. Law No. 6360, which was enacted in 2012 and entered into force after the 2014 local elections, contains regulations regarding metropolitan cities. With this law, the legal personality of the villages within the borders of the metropolitan municipality was abolished, the villages were transformed into neighborhoods and gained urban identity. In this study, the urbanization and social change phenomena experienced with the transformation of villages into neighborhoods were investigated. In the study, qualitative research method was used and in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 people living in villages that turned into neighborhoods in the Silivri district of Istanbul. Using the data collected, it was attempted to measure how the villages were affected by this change, in the context of urbanization and social change, and how they perceived the change. While Law No. 6360 aimed to realize a holistic urbanization in Istanbul, it forced the social institutions such as economy, politics, social and cultural to transform, causing the village to lose its village characteristics. These neighborhoods, which are physically far outside the city, have become vague rural spaces that are far from the urban lifestyle and no longer have village status. The changes that took place with the law brought about many problems for the neighborhood.

 Türkiye, hızlı kentleşmenin yaşandığı ülkelerden biri olarak kentleşme konusunda birçok yasal düzenlemeye gitmiştir. 2012de çıkarılan, 2014 yerel seçimlerinden sonra yürürlüğe giren 6360 Sayılı Kanun ile büyükşehirlerle ilgili düzenleme yapılmıştır. Bu kanunla büyükşehir belediyesi sınırları içinde bulunan köy tüzel kişiliklerine son verilmiştir. Köyler mahalleye dönüşerek kent kimliğine dâhil olmuşlardır. Bu çalışmada, köylerin mahalleye dönüşmesiyle yaşanan kentleşme ve toplumsal değişme olguları araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak İstanbulun Silivri ilçesinde mahalleye dönüşen köylerde yaşayan 15 kişiyle derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Toplanan verilerden köylerin bu değişimden, kentleşme ve toplumsal değişme bağlamında, hangi konularda etkilendikleri ve değişimi nasıl algıladıkları analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. 6360 Sayılı Kanun İstanbulda bütüncül bir kentleşme gerçekleştirmek isterken ekonomik, siyasi, sosyal ve kültürel kurumları dönüşüme zorlayarak, köyün köy olma özelliklerini kaybetmesine neden olmuştur. Fiziksel olarak kentin çok dışında kalan bu mahalleler kentsel yaşam biçiminden uzak, artık köy statüsünde de olmayan belirsiz kırsal mekânlara dönüşmüştür. Yasayla birlikte yaşanan değişimler mahalleli için birçok sorunu beraberinde getirmiştir.

Makale detayları

Urbanization and social change in villages that turned into neighborhoods after law number 6360: the Silivri instance

Yazarlar:

Suna Kaya | Çiğdem Manap

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kent Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Çalışmaları

Dergi:

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 52, pp.47-64

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356086

pISSN:

1304-6373

law no. 6360

silivri

social change

urbanizationkentleşme

silivri

toplumsal değişme

6360 sayılı kanun

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Suna Kaya | Çiğdem Manap

Yayıncı: Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar: Kent Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Çalışmaları

Dergi: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 52, pp.47-64

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001356086

pISSN: 1304-6373

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Suna Kaya | Çiğdem Manap

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kent Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Çalışmaları

Dergi:

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 52, pp.47-64

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356086

pISSN:

1304-6373