Sleep quality and associated factors among adults attending family health centers

Kübra Çiçek; Erhan Eser; Talatcan İkizoğlu; Yağmur Kılıçdere; Umut Cem Kılınçaslan; Şeyhmus Savat; Taha Orcan Sporcu; Tahsin Yalçın; Uğurcan Çakıcı

Makale detayları

Sleep quality and associated factors among adults attending family health centers

Yazarlar:

Kübra Çiçek | Erhan Eser | Talatcan İkizoğlu | Yağmur Kılıçdere | Umut Cem Kılınçaslan | Şeyhmus Savat | Taha Orcan Sporcu | Tahsin Yalçın | Uğurcan Çakıcı

Yayıncı:

Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Koruyucu Sağlık Hizmetleri | Halk Sağlığı (Diğer)

Dergi:

Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.18 Issue 2, pp.156-169

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356038

pISSN:

1308-0830

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Aim: The aim of the study is to assess the sleep quality and the associated factors among adults aged 1864 who visit Family Health Centers. Method: The population of this cross-sectional study consists of 3,000 individuals aged 18-64 who are expected to visit seven Family Health Centers located in urban and semi-urban areas of Manisa. The sample size was calculated as 341 using the Epi Info program with a 95 confidence level, 20 prevalence of poor sleep quality, and a 4 margin of error, reaching 350 people. The dependent variables were sleep quality, difficulty falling asleep, and involuntary awakenings. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI. Other dependent variables were assessed using a five-point Likert-type response scale. The independent variables included sociodemographic characteristics, chronic and psychiatric diseases, and sleep habits. Chi-square tests were used in univariate analyses, while the Backward Wald method of logistic regression was employed in multivariate analyses. Results: The mean age of the participants was 40.56  12.87 years, with 58.6 being female. Poor sleep quality was reported by 69.1 of the participants, 18.0 experienced difficulty falling asleep, and 16.6 reported unintentional awakenings. . In multivariate analysis, the risk of poor sleep quality was higher among singlelonely individuals OR  1.83, 95 CI: 1.103.10, those who were employed OR  1.73, 95 CI: 1.102.81, those who ate before sleeping OR  1.64, 95 CI: 1.022.64, individuals sleeping in noisy environments OR  2.67, 95 CI: 1.395.15, and participants with psychiatric diagnoses OR  2.78, 95 CI: 1.027.60. Difficulty falling asleep was higher among singlelonely individuals OR  1.89, 95 CI: 1.063.36, those with a psychiatric diagnoses OR  2.60, 95 CI: 1.185.71, and those experiencing chronic pain OR  2.76, 95 CI: 1.385.54.Involuntary awakening risk was higher for those with psychiatric diagnoses OR4.63, 95CI2.10-10.3, chronic pain OR5.53, 95CI2.78-11.0, and caregivers OR3.55, 95CI1.11-11.34. Conclusion: Sleep problems appear to be prevalent in the region, particularly among individuals who live alone, are employed, neglect sleep hygiene, or have psychiatric conditions, chronic pain, or caregiving responsibilities.

 Aim: The aim of the study is to assess the sleep quality and the associated factors among adults aged 1864 who visit Family Health Centers. Method: The population of this cross-sectional study consists of 3,000 individuals aged 18-64 who are expected to visit seven Family Health Centers located in urban and semi-urban areas of Manisa. The sample size was calculated as 341 using the Epi Info program with a 95 confidence level, 20 prevalence of poor sleep quality, and a 4 margin of error, reaching 350 people. The dependent variables were sleep quality, difficulty falling asleep, and involuntary awakenings. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI. Other dependent variables were assessed using a five-point Likert-type response scale. The independent variables included sociodemographic characteristics, chronic and psychiatric diseases, and sleep habits. Chi-square tests were used in univariate analyses, while the Backward Wald method of logistic regression was employed in multivariate analyses. Results: The mean age of the participants was 40.56  12.87 years, with 58.6 being female. Poor sleep quality was reported by 69.1 of the participants, 18.0 experienced difficulty falling asleep, and 16.6 reported unintentional awakenings. . In multivariate analysis, the risk of poor sleep quality was higher among singlelonely individuals OR  1.83, 95 CI: 1.103.10, those who were employed OR  1.73, 95 CI: 1.102.81, those who ate before sleeping OR  1.64, 95 CI: 1.022.64, individuals sleeping in noisy environments OR  2.67, 95 CI: 1.395.15, and participants with psychiatric diagnoses OR  2.78, 95 CI: 1.027.60. Difficulty falling asleep was higher among singlelonely individuals OR  1.89, 95 CI: 1.063.36, those with a psychiatric diagnoses OR  2.60, 95 CI: 1.185.71, and those experiencing chronic pain OR  2.76, 95 CI: 1.385.54.Involuntary awakening risk was higher for those with psychiatric diagnoses OR4.63, 95CI2.10-10.3, chronic pain OR5.53, 95CI2.78-11.0, and caregivers OR3.55, 95CI1.11-11.34. Conclusion: Sleep problems appear to be prevalent in the region, particularly among individuals who live alone, are employed, neglect sleep hygiene, or have psychiatric conditions, chronic pain, or caregiving responsibilities.

 Aim: The aim of the study is to assess the sleep quality and the associated factors among adults aged 1864 who visit Family Health Centers. Method: The population of this cross-sectional study consists of 3,000 individuals aged 18-64 who are expected to visit seven Family Health Centers located in urban and semi-urban areas of Manisa. The sample size was calculated as 341 using the Epi Info program with a 95 confidence level, 20 prevalence of poor sleep quality, and a 4 margin of error, reaching 350 people. The dependent variables were sleep quality, difficulty falling asleep, and involuntary awakenings. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI. Other dependent variables were assessed using a five-point Likert-type response scale. The independent variables included sociodemographic characteristics, chronic and psychiatric diseases, and sleep habits. Chi-square tests were used in univariate analyses, while the Backward Wald method of logistic regression was employed in multivariate analyses. Results: The mean age of the participants was 40.56  12.87 years, with 58.6 being female. Poor sleep quality was reported by 69.1 of the participants, 18.0 experienced difficulty falling asleep, and 16.6 reported unintentional awakenings. . In multivariate analysis, the risk of poor sleep quality was higher among singlelonely individuals OR  1.83, 95 CI: 1.103.10, those who were employed OR  1.73, 95 CI: 1.102.81, those who ate before sleeping OR  1.64, 95 CI: 1.022.64, individuals sleeping in noisy environments OR  2.67, 95 CI: 1.395.15, and participants with psychiatric diagnoses OR  2.78, 95 CI: 1.027.60. Difficulty falling asleep was higher among singlelonely individuals OR  1.89, 95 CI: 1.063.36, those with a psychiatric diagnoses OR  2.60, 95 CI: 1.185.71, and those experiencing chronic pain OR  2.76, 95 CI: 1.385.54.Involuntary awakening risk was higher for those with psychiatric diagnoses OR4.63, 95CI2.10-10.3, chronic pain OR5.53, 95CI2.78-11.0, and caregivers OR3.55, 95CI1.11-11.34. Conclusion: Sleep problems appear to be prevalent in the region, particularly among individuals who live alone, are employed, neglect sleep hygiene, or have psychiatric conditions, chronic pain, or caregiving responsibilities.

 Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, Aile Sağlığı Merkezlerine başvuran 18-64 yaş aralığındaki erişkinlerde uyku kalitesini ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir. Yöntem: Bu kesitsel araştırmanın evrenini Manisada kentsel ve yarı kentsel bölgelerde bulunan 7 Aile Sağlığı Merkezine, veri toplama döneminde başvurusu beklenen 18-64 yaş arası 3000 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örnek büyüklüğü 95 güven, 20 kötü uyku kalitesi prevalansı ve 4 hata payı ile Epi-İnfo programında 341 olarak hesaplanmış; 350 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın bağımlı değişkenleri uyku kalitesi, uykuya dalmakta zorlanma ve istem dışı uyanmadır. Uyku kalitesi Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi PUKİ ile diğer bağımlı değişkenler ise beşli likert yanıtlarla değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın bağımsız değişkenleri; sosyodemografik özellikler, kronik hastalık ve psikiyatrik hastalık varlığı, uyku ile ilişkili alışkanlıklar ve uyku ortamının özellikleridir. Tek değişkenli analizlerde Ki-Kare testi; çok değişkenli analizlerde lojistik regresyon Backward Wald yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 40.5612.87; 58.6sı kadındır. Katılımcıların 69.1i kötü uyku kalitesine sahiptir; 18.0i uykuya dalmakta güçlük çekmekte; 16.6sı uykudan istem dışı uyanmaktadır. Çok değişkenli analizlerde kötü uyku kalitesi riski bekaryalnızlarda OR1.83, 95GA1.10-3.10, çalışanlarda OR1.73, 95GA1.10-2.81, uyku öncesi yemek yiyenlerde OR1.64, 95GA1.02-2.64, gürültülü ortamda uyuyanlarda OR2.67, 95GA1.39-5.15 ve psikiyatrik tanısı bulunanlarda OR2.78 kat, 95GA1.02-7.60 artmıştır. Uykuya dalma güçlüğü yaşama riski, bekaryalnızlarda OR1.89, 95 GA 1.06-3.36, psikiyatrik tanısı bulunanlarda OR2.60, 95GA1.18-5.71 ve kronik ağrısı olanlarda OR2.76, 95GA1.38-5.54 artmıştır. İstem dışı uyanma riski; psikiyatrik tanısı bulunanlarda OR4.63, 95GA2.10-10.3, kronik ağrısı olanlarda OR5.53, 95GA 2.78-11.0 ve bakım verenlerde OR3.55, 95GA1.11-11.34 artmıştır. Sonuç: Uyku sorunlarının bölgede yaygın olduğu; özellikle yalnız yaşayanlar, çalışanlar, uyku hijyenine dikkat etmeyenler ile psikiyatrik hastalığı, kronik ağrısı veya bakım verme sorumluluğu olan bireylerin risk altında bulunduğu görülmektedir.

Makale detayları

Sleep quality and associated factors among adults attending family health centers

Yazarlar:

Kübra Çiçek | Erhan Eser | Talatcan İkizoğlu | Yağmur Kılıçdere | Umut Cem Kılınçaslan | Şeyhmus Savat | Taha Orcan Sporcu | Tahsin Yalçın | Uğurcan Çakıcı

Yayıncı:

Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Koruyucu Sağlık Hizmetleri | Halk Sağlığı (Diğer)

Dergi:

Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.18 Issue 2, pp.156-169

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356038

pISSN:

1308-0830

Sleep

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

Sleep Hygiene

Chronic Pain

adultsUyku

uyku başlatma ve sürdürme bozuklukları

uyku hijyeni

kronik ağrı

erişkinler

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Kübra Çiçek | Erhan Eser | Talatcan İkizoğlu | Yağmur Kılıçdere | Umut Cem Kılınçaslan | Şeyhmus Savat | Taha Orcan Sporcu | Tahsin Yalçın | Uğurcan Çakıcı

Yayıncı: Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar: Koruyucu Sağlık Hizmetleri | Halk Sağlığı (Diğer)

Dergi: Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.18 Issue 2, pp.156-169

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 8/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001356038

pISSN: 1308-0830

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Kübra Çiçek | Erhan Eser | Talatcan İkizoğlu | Yağmur Kılıçdere | Umut Cem Kılınçaslan | Şeyhmus Savat | Taha Orcan Sporcu | Tahsin Yalçın | Uğurcan Çakıcı

Yayıncı:

Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Koruyucu Sağlık Hizmetleri | Halk Sağlığı (Diğer)

Dergi:

Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.18 Issue 2, pp.156-169

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356038

pISSN:

1308-0830