ON THE -(y)AndA + PERSONAL SUFFIX STRUCTURE USED IN IRAQI TURKIC DIALECTS

Talip Doğan

Makale detayları

ON THE -(y)AndA + PERSONAL SUFFIX STRUCTURE USED IN IRAQI TURKIC DIALECTS

Yazarlar:

Talip Doğan

Yayıncı:

Cukurova University

Ana Başlıklar:

Güney-Batı (Oğuz) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

Dergi:

Çukurova Üniversitesi Türkoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 1, pp.79-95

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320153

pISSN:

2587-1900

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In Old Turkic, the suffix -DXK formed the verb noun and the past tense participle. Past tense participles with -DXK suffix are limited in Khwarezm Turkic. In the field of Kipchak Turkic, it is also rare in Codex Cumanicus and Kipchak Turkic texts with Armenian letters but it is common in Mamluk texts with the influence of Oghuz Turkic. The use of the -DXK suffix verb noun and past tense participle formation is also limited in Chagatai Turkic. The fact that the -DXK suffix forms both a verb noun and a past tense participle continued in Oghuz Western Turkic. In Khwarezm, Kipchak and Chagatai Turkic, the suffix -GAn has expanded in function and is also used in the functions of the suffix -DXK in verb nouns and participles. Verb nouns with -DXK and -GAn suffix became gerund suffixes with tense in -DXKDA and -GAndA forms with -DA dative suffix. In the historical Turkic language field, the -GAndA suffix was developed to replace the -DXKDA suffix. This is especially true for Khwarezm, Kipchak and Chagatai Turkic, where the suffix -DXKDA has been dropped. In the field of contemporary Turkic, the suffix -GAndA, dialects in Karluk South-East, Kipchak North-West, South Siberian North-East group and Turkmen, Khorasan, Kashkay in Oghuz South-West group is located in Azerbaijani and Iraqi Turkic dialects that fall within its circle, and some Eastern and Southeastern Anatolian dialects Turkic. In Iraqi Turkic dialects, the gerund suffix -yAndA is in the order of -yAn  -dA  personal suffix. After the -yAndA gerund suffix, the possessive personal suffixes in the forms -m, -w  -y, -Ø, -ḫ, -wUz  -yIz, -lAr are used. The inflection paradigm of the past tense suffix seen in the -yAn  -dA  personal suffix sequence constitutes an analogy. For example, in the 1st person: such as gelendem when I came  geldim I came.

 In Old Turkic, the suffix -DXK formed the verb noun and the past tense participle. Past tense participles with -DXK suffix are limited in Khwarezm Turkic. In the field of Kipchak Turkic, it is also rare in Codex Cumanicus and Kipchak Turkic texts with Armenian letters but it is common in Mamluk texts with the influence of Oghuz Turkic. The use of the -DXK suffix verb noun and past tense participle formation is also limited in Chagatai Turkic. The fact that the -DXK suffix forms both a verb noun and a past tense participle continued in Oghuz Western Turkic. In Khwarezm, Kipchak and Chagatai Turkic, the suffix -GAn has expanded in function and is also used in the functions of the suffix -DXK in verb nouns and participles. Verb nouns with -DXK and -GAn suffix became gerund suffixes with tense in -DXKDA and -GAndA forms with -DA dative suffix. In the historical Turkic language field, the -GAndA suffix was developed to replace the -DXKDA suffix. This is especially true for Khwarezm, Kipchak and Chagatai Turkic, where the suffix -DXKDA has been dropped. In the field of contemporary Turkic, the suffix -GAndA, dialects in Karluk South-East, Kipchak North-West, South Siberian North-East group and Turkmen, Khorasan, Kashkay in Oghuz South-West group is located in Azerbaijani and Iraqi Turkic dialects that fall within its circle, and some Eastern and Southeastern Anatolian dialects Turkic. In Iraqi Turkic dialects, the gerund suffix -yAndA is in the order of -yAn  -dA  personal suffix. After the -yAndA gerund suffix, the possessive personal suffixes in the forms -m, -w  -y, -Ø, -ḫ, -wUz  -yIz, -lAr are used. The inflection paradigm of the past tense suffix seen in the -yAn  -dA  personal suffix sequence constitutes an analogy. For example, in the 1st person: such as gelendem when I came  geldim I came.

 In Old Turkic, the suffix -DXK formed the verb noun and the past tense participle. Past tense participles with -DXK suffix are limited in Khwarezm Turkic. In the field of Kipchak Turkic, it is also rare in Codex Cumanicus and Kipchak Turkic texts with Armenian letters but it is common in Mamluk texts with the influence of Oghuz Turkic. The use of the -DXK suffix verb noun and past tense participle formation is also limited in Chagatai Turkic. The fact that the -DXK suffix forms both a verb noun and a past tense participle continued in Oghuz Western Turkic. In Khwarezm, Kipchak and Chagatai Turkic, the suffix -GAn has expanded in function and is also used in the functions of the suffix -DXK in verb nouns and participles. Verb nouns with -DXK and -GAn suffix became gerund suffixes with tense in -DXKDA and -GAndA forms with -DA dative suffix. In the historical Turkic language field, the -GAndA suffix was developed to replace the -DXKDA suffix. This is especially true for Khwarezm, Kipchak and Chagatai Turkic, where the suffix -DXKDA has been dropped. In the field of contemporary Turkic, the suffix -GAndA, dialects in Karluk South-East, Kipchak North-West, South Siberian North-East group and Turkmen, Khorasan, Kashkay in Oghuz South-West group is located in Azerbaijani and Iraqi Turkic dialects that fall within its circle, and some Eastern and Southeastern Anatolian dialects Turkic. In Iraqi Turkic dialects, the gerund suffix -yAndA is in the order of -yAn  -dA  personal suffix. After the -yAndA gerund suffix, the possessive personal suffixes in the forms -m, -w  -y, -Ø, -ḫ, -wUz  -yIz, -lAr are used. The inflection paradigm of the past tense suffix seen in the -yAn  -dA  personal suffix sequence constitutes an analogy. For example, in the 1st person: such as gelendem when I came  geldim I came.

 Eski Türkçede -DXK eki, fiil ismi ve geçmiş zaman sıfat-fiili teşkil etmiştir. -DXK ekli geçmiş zaman sıfat-fiilleri, Harezm Türkçesinde sınırlanmıştır. Kıpçak Türkçesi alanında Codex Cumanicus ile Ermeni Harfli Kıpçak Türkçesi metinlerinde de nadirdir fakat Memluk sahası metinlerinde Oğuz Türkçesi etkisiyle yaygındır. Çağatay Türkçesinde de -DXK ekinin kullanımı fiil ismi ve geçmiş zaman sıfat fiili teşkili sınırlıdır. -DXK ekinin hem fiil ismi hem de geçmiş zaman sıfat-fiili teşkil etmesi, Oğuz Batı Türkçesinde ise devam etmiştir. Harezm, Kıpçak ve Çağatay Türkçelerinde -GAn eki, işlev genişlemesine uğramış ve fiil isimleri ile sıfat-fiillerde -DXK ekinin işlevlerinde de kullanılmıştır. -DXK ve -GAn ekli fiil isimleri, -DA bulunma durumu ekiyle -DXKDA ve -GAndA biçimlerinde zaman ifadeli zarf-fiil ekleri olmuştur. Tarihî Türk dili alanında -GAndA eki, -DXKDA ekinin yerine geliştirilmiştir. Bu, özellikle -DXKDA ekinin bırakıldığı Harezm, Kıpçak ve Çağatay Türkçeleri için geçerlidir. Çağdaş Türk dili alanında ise -GAndA eki, Karluk Güney-Doğu, Kıpçak Kuzey-Batı, Güney Sibirya Kuzey-Doğu grubunda yer alan lehçeler ile Oğuz Güney-Batı grubunda Türkmen, Horasan, Kaşkay, Azerbaycan ve onun dairesine giren Irak Türk ağızları ile kimi Doğu ve Güney Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi ağızları Türkçelerinde yer almaktadır. Irak Türk ağızlarında -yAndA zarf-fiil eki, -yAn  -dA  şahıs eki dizilişindedir. -yAndA zarf-fiil ekinden sonra -m, -w  -y, -Ø, -ḫ, -wUz  -yIz, -lAr biçimlerindeki iyelik kökenli şahıs ekleri kullanılmaktadır. -yAn  -dA  şahıs eki dizilişinde ise görülen geçmiş zaman ekinin çekim paradigması örnekseme teşkil etmiştir. Söz gelişi teklik 1. şahısta: gelendem ben geldiğimde  geldim ben geldim gibi.

Makale detayları

ON THE -(y)AndA + PERSONAL SUFFIX STRUCTURE USED IN IRAQI TURKIC DIALECTS

Yazarlar:

Talip Doğan

Yayıncı:

Cukurova University

Ana Başlıklar:

Güney-Batı (Oğuz) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

Dergi:

Çukurova Üniversitesi Türkoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 1, pp.79-95

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320153

pISSN:

2587-1900

Turkic Language

Oghuz Group Dialects

Iraqi Turkic Dialects

Gerund SuffixTürk Dili

Oğuz Grubu Lehçeleri

Irak Türk Ağızları

Zarf-Fiil Eki

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Talip Doğan

Yayıncı: Cukurova University

Ana Başlıklar: Güney-Batı (Oğuz) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

Dergi: Çukurova Üniversitesi Türkoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 1, pp.79-95

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001320153

pISSN: 2587-1900

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Talip Doğan

Yayıncı:

Cukurova University

Ana Başlıklar:

Güney-Batı (Oğuz) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

Dergi:

Çukurova Üniversitesi Türkoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 1, pp.79-95

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320153

pISSN:

2587-1900