Feminist Objections and İnterpretator's Comments to the Testimony of Women in Quran

Zübeyde Şakar

Makale detayları

Feminist Objections and İnterpretator's Comments to the Testimony of Women in Quran

Yazarlar:

Zübeyde Şakar

Yayıncı:

Bayburt University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tefsir

Dergi:

Baberti Issue 19, pp.117-141

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001322175

pISSN:

3023-4107

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Nowadays, discourses about feminism are gaining momentum around the world. Meanwhile, the Islamic world is sometimes consciously and sometimes unconsciously affected by these discourses coming from the West. In fact, by referring to religious and sacred texts, the perspective on women and womens rights is changing and different ideas are developing. In the verse of indebtedness, the testimony of a man being equal to two women has been reflected in different ways in the interpretations. Do women lack intelligence and religion? or Is this because of the responsibility that social life brings? questions have also been clearly addressed in Islamic history. Fahreddin er-Râzî d. 6061210, Ahmed b. Ömer Kurtubî d. 6561258 and Ebül-Fidâ İbn Kesir d. 7741373 attributed the female testimony in the verse about indebtedness mudayana to the womans lack of intelligence. But beyond that, Abdülkadir b. Muhammed Taberi d. 10331624, Ebül-Berekât en-Nesefi d. 7101310 and ez-Zemahseri d. 5381144 explained this discourse with the social and psychological situation of women. İn the changing and developing world, the rights given to women in Islam are constantly on the agenda. In addition, under the influence of feminist discourses, discussions on womens issues have entered a vicious circle. In this study, the issue of womens testimony is discussed only in the context of the verse about indebtedness mudayana. In addition, both past and present debates have been evaluated in the context of responding to feminist claims.

 Nowadays, discourses about feminism are gaining momentum around the world. Meanwhile, the Islamic world is sometimes consciously and sometimes unconsciously affected by these discourses coming from the West. In fact, by referring to religious and sacred texts, the perspective on women and womens rights is changing and different ideas are developing. In the verse of indebtedness, the testimony of a man being equal to two women has been reflected in different ways in the interpretations. Do women lack intelligence and religion? or Is this because of the responsibility that social life brings? questions have also been clearly addressed in Islamic history. Fahreddin er-Râzî d. 6061210, Ahmed b. Ömer Kurtubî d. 6561258 and Ebül-Fidâ İbn Kesir d. 7741373 attributed the female testimony in the verse about indebtedness mudayana to the womans lack of intelligence. But beyond that, Abdülkadir b. Muhammed Taberi d. 10331624, Ebül-Berekât en-Nesefi d. 7101310 and ez-Zemahseri d. 5381144 explained this discourse with the social and psychological situation of women. İn the changing and developing world, the rights given to women in Islam are constantly on the agenda. In addition, under the influence of feminist discourses, discussions on womens issues have entered a vicious circle. In this study, the issue of womens testimony is discussed only in the context of the verse about indebtedness mudayana. In addition, both past and present debates have been evaluated in the context of responding to feminist claims.

 Nowadays, discourses about feminism are gaining momentum around the world. Meanwhile, the Islamic world is sometimes consciously and sometimes unconsciously affected by these discourses coming from the West. In fact, by referring to religious and sacred texts, the perspective on women and womens rights is changing and different ideas are developing. In the verse of indebtedness, the testimony of a man being equal to two women has been reflected in different ways in the interpretations. Do women lack intelligence and religion? or Is this because of the responsibility that social life brings? questions have also been clearly addressed in Islamic history. Fahreddin er-Râzî d. 6061210, Ahmed b. Ömer Kurtubî d. 6561258 and Ebül-Fidâ İbn Kesir d. 7741373 attributed the female testimony in the verse about indebtedness mudayana to the womans lack of intelligence. But beyond that, Abdülkadir b. Muhammed Taberi d. 10331624, Ebül-Berekât en-Nesefi d. 7101310 and ez-Zemahseri d. 5381144 explained this discourse with the social and psychological situation of women. İn the changing and developing world, the rights given to women in Islam are constantly on the agenda. In addition, under the influence of feminist discourses, discussions on womens issues have entered a vicious circle. In this study, the issue of womens testimony is discussed only in the context of the verse about indebtedness mudayana. In addition, both past and present debates have been evaluated in the context of responding to feminist claims.

 Günümüzde dünya üzerinde feminizme dair söylemler hız kazanırken İslam dünyasında bazen bilinçli bazen de bilinçsiz şekilde batıdan gelen bu akımdan etkilenerek dinî ve kutsal metinler üzerinden kadına ve kadın haklarına bakış açısı değişip farklı fikirler gelişmeye başlamıştır. Müdayene Ayetinde şahitlikte bir erkeğe karşılık iki kadın olması tefsirlere farklı şekilde yansımış ve tartışma kadının aklı ve dini eksik olduğu için mi yoksa sosyal hayatın getirdiği sorumluluk sebebi ile mi olduğu  soruları üzerinden dönmüştür. Kuranda kadının şahitliği meselesi İslâm ilim tarihinde de en başından beri teferruatıyla ele alınmış Fahreddin er-Râzî ö. 6061210, Ahmed b. Ömer Kurtubî öl. 6561258, Ebül- Fidâ İbn Kesir, ö. 7741373 gibi mütekaddim âlimler müdâyene âyetindeki kadının şahitliğini kadının aklının eksikliğine bağlarken Abdülkādir b. Muhammed Taberî ö. 10331624, Ebül- Berekât en-Nesefî ö. 7101310, ez-Zemahşerî ö. 5381144 gibi âlimler bu durumu kadının sosyal ve psikolojik durumuna hamletmişlerdir. Değişen ve gelişen dünya şartlarında, İslam dininde kadına sunulmuş haklar sürekli gündemde tutulmuş feminist söylemlerin de etkisiyle kadın konusu üzerindeki tartışmalar da hız kazanmıştır. Bu makalede diğer çalışmalardan farklı olarak kadının şahitliği konusu sadece müdâyene âyeti bağlamında ele alınıp hem geçmişte hem de günümüzde yapılan tartışmaların feminist iddialara cevap niteliğinde olup olmadığının mukayesesi yapılacaktır.

Makale detayları

Feminist Objections and İnterpretator's Comments to the Testimony of Women in Quran

Yazarlar:

Zübeyde Şakar

Yayıncı:

Bayburt University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tefsir

Dergi:

Baberti Issue 19, pp.117-141

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001322175

pISSN:

3023-4107

Tafsir

Women

Women

The Verse of Mudayana

Feminism.Tefsir

Kadın’ın Şahitliği

Kur’an’da Kadının Şahitliği

Müdâyene Âyeti

Feminizm

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Zübeyde Şakar

Yayıncı: Bayburt University

Ana Başlıklar: Tefsir

Dergi: Baberti Issue 19, pp.117-141

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001322175

pISSN: 3023-4107

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Zübeyde Şakar

Yayıncı:

Bayburt University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tefsir

Dergi:

Baberti Issue 19, pp.117-141

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001322175

pISSN:

3023-4107